Izibhedlela ezingezona ezincane zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuthola isibhedlela esifanele i-arfer ye-Long-Curner Lung Alters archerthis anikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthola i-Best Hospital for non-cancer ye-Ingle Cerle Cancer (NSCLC). Ifaka izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe, izinketho ezahlukene zokwelashwa, nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza uzulazule lolu hambo oluyinselele. Sizohlola ukuthi yini okufanele siyibheke esibhedlela esinakekela i-NSCLC, sikusize ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphutha ongewona omncane

Yini i-NSCLC?

Umdlavuza we-cell ongewona omncane Ama-akhawunti acishe abe ngu-80-85% awo wonke umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ihlukaniswe ngamanani ambalwa ahlukahlukene, ngalinye lidinga indlela yokwelashwa ehambelana nayo. Ukuqonda i-NSCLC yakho engaphansi ye-NSCLC ibalulekile ekunqumeni uhlelo olusebenzayo kakhulu lokwelashwa.

Izigaba ze-NSCLC

I-NSCLC ihlelwe ngokusekelwe ekusakazweni komdlavuza. Isitayela sisiza ukunquma isu elifanele kakhulu lokwelashwa kanye ne-prognosis. Izigaba zibanga kusuka ku-I (kwasendaweni) kuya ku-IV (metastatic). Inqubo eyisiteji evame ukufaka izivivinyo zokucabanga ezinjenge-CT Scans kanye ne-PET SCANS, kanye nama-biopsies.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela sokwelashwa kweNSCLC

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele sakho Ukwelashwa komdlavuza weseli okungewona omncane kunesinqumo esibalulekile. Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Isipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe: Funa izibhedlela ezinabafundi be-oncologists abanolwazi nezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokwelashwa ze-NSCLC. Bheka amanani abo empumelelo kanye nobufakazi beziguli.
• Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe: Izibhedlela ezinikeza ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni, njengezinqubo zokuhlasela okuncane kakhulu, ukwelashwa kwemisebe ethuthukisiwe, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kungahle kunikeze imiphumela yokwelashwa kangcono.
• Ukunakekelwa okuphelele: Qinisekisa ukuthi isibhedlela sinikezela ngendlela ephelele, kufaka phakathi izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kokusekelwa njengokunakekelwa kwe-palluative, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu kanye nokuxhaswa kwengqondo.
• Indawo nokufinyeleleka: Cabanga ngendawo yesibhedlela nokutholakala kwakho kanye nenethiwekhi yakho yokusekelwa. Ukusondela ekhaya lakho kunganciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wokwelashwa.
• Ukucatshangelwa Kwezezimali: Qonda izindleko ezihambisana nokwelashwa futhi uhlole ukumbozwa komshuwalense otholakalayo kanye nezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali. Izibhedlela eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zokukhokha kanye nezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa ngokwezimali.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-NSCLC

Ukwelashwa kwe-NSCLC kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli yonke, kanye nohlobo oluthile lwe-NSCLC. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Indawo kadokotela
• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe
• Chemotherapy
• Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe
• I-ImmunoSatherapy
• Izindlela Zokuhlanganisa

Kubalulekile ukudingida zonke izinketho zokwelashwa ne-Oncologist yakho ukuthola indlela engcono kakhulu yezimo zakho. Bazocubungula isimo sakho esithile futhi basiza ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo.

Izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa kwe umdlavuza we-cell ongewona omncane kungaba nzima. Izinsizakusebenza eziningana zinganikeza ukwesekwa kanye nokuholwa kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokwelashwa:

• Umphakathi we-American Cancer: https:/www.cancer.org/ (Lesi sixhumanisi sihlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, izinketho zokwelashwa, nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa.)
• I-National Cancer Institute: https:/www.cancer.gov/ (Lesi sixhumanisi sinikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe ngocwaningo lomdlavuza, izinkombandlela zokwelashwa, kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo.)
• Amaqembu okusekela: Ukuxhuma nezinye iziguli nemindeni yazo kunganikeza ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo nezeluleko ezisebenzayo. Izibhedlela eziningi nezinhlangano zinikeza amaqembu okusekela abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuthola kufanelekile: Uhambo lwakho lokululama

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Ukwelashwa komdlavuza weseli okungewona omncane yisinqumo esibalulekile. Thatha isikhathi sakho, uqoqe imininingwane, unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo. Ngokucabanga ngokucophelela izici ezichazwe ngenhla futhi usebenzise izinsiza ezikhona, ungangeza amathuba okuthola isibhedlela esinikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu nokusekelwa kwezidingo zakho ezihlukile. Khumbula ukuxoxa ngezinketho zakho ne-Oncologist yakho ukuze wakhe uhlelo lokwelashwa oluvumelanisa nezimo zakho kanye nezinhloso zakho.

Kulabo abafuna ukwelashwa okuhola phambili kanye nokunakekelwa kwesihawu eChina, babheka ukucwaninga izikhungo ezifana neShandong Bandong Baccedence Research Institute. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekucwaningweni okuthuthukile kanye nenhlala-kahle yesiguli kubhekwa kakhulu.