Ukuthola okulungile Ukwelashwa komdlavuza weseli okungewona omncane Eduze kwakho

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele kukusiza uqonde izinketho zakho ze Ukwelashwa okungeyona okuncane kwe-LAMUS (NSCLC) Futhi thola abahlinzeki bezempilo abadumile endaweni yangakini. Sizomboza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izinto ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza uhambo lwakho. Ukuzulazula a umdlavuza we-cell ongewona omncane Ukuxilongwa kungangaba izinqumo ezinkulu, kepha izinqumo ezinolwazi ziyisihluthulelo sokwelashwa okusebenzayo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphutha ongewona omncane

Umdlavuza we-cell ongewona omncane Ama-akhawunti weningi lokuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-NSCLC (Adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, i-carcinoma enkulu ye-carcinoma) njengoba izindlela zokwelashwa zingahluka. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu i-degnogthosis, kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile uma usengozini enkulu. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kahle, kufaka phakathi ukuskena kokucabanga kanye nama-biopsies, ukuthola isigaba somdlavuza wakho kanye nohlelo olufanele kakhulu lokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-NSCLC

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuze uthole kusenesikhathi umdlavuza we-cell ongewona omncane, Ukuhlinzwa kungaba inketho. Lokhu kungafaka ukususa isimila nengxenye yezicubu zamaphaphu ezizungezile. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo ajwayele ukukhethwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula kanye nezinkinga. Inqubo ethile yokuhlinzwa izoncika endaweni nosayizi wesimila. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngobungozi nezinzuzo ezihambelana nesimo sakho esisodwa. Ukuhlinzwa ngemuva, ungahle udinge ukuvuselelwa kabusha ukuze uphinde uthole amandla nomsebenzi wamaphaphu.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa i-Advanced-Stage umdlavuza we-cell ongewona omncane noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa kwemisebe. Kunezidakamizwa eziningi ze-chemotherapy, futhi isazi sakho se-oncologist zizokhetha irejimeni elilungele kahle icala lakho, zicabanga njengempilo yakho yonke kanye nohlobo nesiteji somdlavuza wakho. Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile kufanele ixoxwe ngokukhululekile nethimba lakho lezokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nge-chemotherapy noma ukuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kuvame kakhulu, kubhekiswe isimila kusuka ngaphandle komzimba. Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kwemisebe, njenge-brachytherapy, kuhambisa imisebe ngqo kwisiza se-tumor. Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwemisebe ingahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokwelashwa kanye nomthamo.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziselwa iziguli ezinokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo kumaseli abo omdlavuza. Ukuhlola lokhu kuguqulwa kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuyindlela esebenzayo. Le ndlela inikeza izinzuzo ezingaba khona ngokuya ngemiphumela emibi encishisiwe uma iqhathaniswa ne-chemotherapy yendabuko.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba wakho womzimba alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Le ndlela ihlanganisa amandla amasosha akho omzimba ukubona nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ama-inhibitors ama-inhibitors anguhlobo olujwayelekile lwesidakamizwa se-immunotherapy. I-ImmunoSatherapy ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona kufanele kuxoxwe ngayo ne-Oncologist yakho.

Ukuthola uchwepheshe eduze kwakho

Ukuthola isazi se-Oncologist eqeqeshiwe sathola ukwelashwa umdlavuza we-cell ongewona omncane kubalulekile. Ungaqala ngokubuza udokotela wakho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa kokudluliselwa noma ukusesha online for oncologists endaweni yangakini. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nesipiliyoni, ukubuyekezwa kwesineke, kanye nokutholakala kwezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile lapho wenza ukukhetha kwakho. Izibhedlela eziningi kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza zinikela ngokukhethekile umdlavuza we-cell ongewona omncane izinhlelo zokwelashwa. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso banoma yimuphi uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuhlela i-aphoyintimenti.

Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, cabanga ngokuhlola izinsiza ezifana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikela ngezindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu nokusekelwa kweziguli ezinomdlavuza. Khumbula, ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kanye nendlela yokubambisana nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo liya ngokuya ngokuphatha ngempumelelo umdlavuza we-cell ongewona omncane.

Izinsizakusebenza ezingeziwe

I-National Cancer Institute (NCI) kanye ne-American Cancer Society (ACS) yimithombo ebalulekile yolwazi umdlavuza we-cell ongewona omncane. Lezi zinhlangano zihlinzeka ngemininingwane enemininingwane yezinketho zokwelashwa, izivivinyo zemitholampilo, kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli nemindeni yazo. Ungathola imininingwane ethembekile nokusekelwa ngamawebhusayithi abo.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.