umdlavuza wokubeletha

Umdlavuza wokubeletha yisifo lapho amaseli amabi akha izicubu ze amanyics, isitho esisemuva kwesisu. Ngenkathi kungaba ukuxilongwa okukhulu, ukutholwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nentuthuko yokwelashwa kunikeza ithemba. Lo mbhalo uhlola izimpawu, izici zobungozi, izinqubo zokuxilonga, nezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo umdlavuza wokubeletha.Ukuqonda ama-pancreas nama-pancrees cancerthe amanyics Kubalulekile ekugayweni nasekuqondisweni ushukela wegazi. Ikhiqiza ama-enzyme abhidliza ukudla nama-hormone afana ne-insulin elawula amazinga kashukela wegazi. Umdlavuza wokubeletha kwenzeka lapho amaseli ku amanyics shintsha futhi ukhula ngokungalawuleki, wakhe isimila. Lama-tumors angaphazamisa amanyics'Imisebenzi ejwayelekile futhi yasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.types of pancreas cancerthe uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe umdlavuza wokubeletha I-Adenocarcinoma, ethuthuka emangqamuzaneni axoleli akhiqiza ama-enzymes agayayo. Ezinye, izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwezinto ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi ama-tumor we-neuroendeocrine (amanetha): Lokhu kuvela kumaseli we-endocrine akhiqiza ama-hormone. Squamous cell carcinoma adenosquamous carcinomasymymymymymymymymymsmymymyms of pancreas Fafererly-Stage umdlavuza wokubeletha imvamisa ayibangeli izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Njengoba isimila sikhula, izimpawu zingafaka: Ubuhlungu besisu (kuvame ukukhahlela emuva) i-jaundice (kuphuzi kwesikhumba kanye nokuhlanza umzimba) Ukulahleka kwesipikili esishaywayo uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma zibonisana nodokotela ukuze kuhlolwe kahle. Khumbula, lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa ezinye izimo, kepha ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kuyizinto ezibalulekile.Risk Factors for pancreas cancerfile Imbangela Eqondile ye umdlavuza wokubeletha ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, kuhlonziwe ngokuphelele izici ezingozini umdlavuza wokubeletha kunababi abangaphansi. Ukukhuluphala: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala kwandisa ingozi. Isifo sikashukela: Abantu abanesifo sikashukela, ikakhulukazi uhlobo 2, babe nengozi ephezulu. I-pancreatitis engapheli: ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside kwe amanyics kuyinto enobungozi. Umlando Womndeni: Ukuba nomlando womndeni we umdlavuza wokubeletha noma ama-shintsho athile egazi akhulisa ubungozi. Ubudala: Ubungozi bukhuphuka ngeminyaka, ngamacala amaningi atholakala ngemuva kweminyaka engu-65. Umjaho: AmaMelika aseMelika anengozi ephakeme kancane kunamanye amaqembu ezinhlanga, njengokugcina izici ezinobungozi, kungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthuka umdlavuza wokubeletha.Diagnosis ye-pancreas casceriagnosing umdlavuza wokubeletha Imvamisa kubandakanya inhlanganisela yalokhu okulandelayo: Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba nomlando wezokwelapha: Udokotela uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho, izici zobungozi, kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga: I-CT SCAN: Inikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane ye amanyics nezitho ezizungezile. I-MRI: Isebenzisa amasimu kazibuthe namagagasi omsakazo ukudala izithombe ze amanyics. Endoscopic ultrasound (eus): isebenzisa i-endoscope ene-ultrasound probe ukuze ibone ngeso lengqondo amanyics futhi uthole amasampula wezicubu. I-Biopsy: Isampula yezicubu ithathwe ku amanyics futhi ihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi se-eus noma ngokusebenzisa ezinye izinqubo. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasiza ekuhloleni umsebenzi wesibindi futhi kukhombe amamaki esithisimu, njenge-ca 19-9.stage of pancrees Faberonce umdlavuza wokubeletha kutholakala ukuthi, kuvinjelwe ukunquma ubukhulu bokusakazwa komdlavuza. Isitabane sisiza odokotela ukuthi bahlele ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Isigaba 0: Amaseli angajwayelekile atholakala ku-lining of the amanyics. Isiteji I: Umdlavuza utholakala kuphela ku amanyics. Isigaba II: Umdlavuza usakazekele ezicutshini eziseduzane nasezithobeni eziseduzane. Isiteji III: Umdlavuza usakazekele kwizindawo eziseduzane ze-lymph node. I-Stage IV: Umdlavuza usakaze ezithweni ezikude, ezinjengesibindi, amaphaphu, noma izinketho ze-peritoneum.reast for pancreas cascentment for umdlavuza wokubeletha Kuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, nezinye izinto. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka: Ukuhlinzwa: Ukususwa kwesimilo kuvame ukuba inketho yokwelashwa eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwesigaba sokuqala umdlavuza wokubeletha. Uhlobo oluthile lokuhlinzwa luncike endaweni yesimila. Izinqubo zifaka inqubo yoSwnple (PancreaticodueneEctomy), i-pancreatectomy distal, ne-pancreatectomy ephelele. I-Chemotherapy: I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahle isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukubulala noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele, noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko kokuthuthukile umdlavuza wokubeletha. Izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile ze-chemotherapy zifaka i-gemcitabine, i-nab-paclitaxel, ne-folfirinox. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukubulala noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele, noma ukunciphisa izimpawu ezithuthukile umdlavuza wokubeletha. Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Izidakamizwa zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ezihlosiwe ziqondise ama-molecule athile athintekayo ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza kanye nokusinda. Le mishanguzo ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-chemotherapy. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi isib. I-ImmunoSatherapy: I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuza. Yize kungabikho ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze umdlavuza wokubeletha, kukhombisa isithembiso ezimweni ezithile. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Palliative: Ukunakekelwa kwePalliative kugxile ekunciphiseni izimpawu kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yempilo yeziguli ezithuthukile umdlavuza wokubeletha. Kungafaka ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, ukwesekwa kokudla okunempilo, kanye nokuxhaswa okungokomzwelo.I-Shandong Baccer Cancer cwaninga Institute: Ukuqhubekisela phambili umdlavuza womdlavuza womdlavuza I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, sizinikezele ekuthuthukiseni ukuqonda nokwelashwa kwe umdlavuza wokubeletha. Iqembu lethu le-Oncologists enolwazi, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye nabaphenyi bazibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso nokuthuthukisayo ezigulini nazo umdlavuza wokubeletha. Sinikezela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi: Amasu wokuthola isitolo athuthukile aqothulayo ngokwezifiso ze-Chemotherapy Regimens Richimens Regimens yemitholampilo yezindlela zokwelapha zenoveli palliaties izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezehlakalo zokunakekelwa kwenoveliaparies Healres Cally Care. I-Mission yethu iqondanisa nokuthola ukwelashwa kwenoveli nokuhlinzeka ngezinketho zeziguli ukuze ziphile isikhathi eside futhi zinempilo. Izikhungo zethu ezisezingeni lomhlaba kanye nendlela yemvelo ehlukahlukene ziqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zethu zithola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu okungenzeka umdlavuza wokubeletha nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sifo esinzima. Ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwe-pancreas Canceras umdlavuza wokubeletha kungaba nzima. Kubalulekile ukufuna ukwesekwa ngumndeni, abangane, kanye nalabo banakekele ezempilo. Amaqembu okusekela kanye nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi anganikeza nezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile nokuxhumana nabanye ababhekene nezinselelo ezifanayo. Ukuphatha Izimpawu, Ukugcina Indlela Yokuphila Enempilo, futhi Ukuhlala Unolwazi Ngezinketho zokwelashwa kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa. umdlavuza wokubeletha Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli, kanye nempendulo yokwelashwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nentuthuko ekwelashweni kuthuthukile amazinga okusinda athuthukile eminyakeni yamuva. Noma kunjalo, umdlavuza wokubeletha ihlala iyisifo esiyinselele, futhi ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lubalulekile ekwakheni izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo.Recent inqubekela phambili ku-pancreas Cancerresearch in umdlavuza wokubeletha uhlala evela. Ezinye izindawo ezithembisayo zocwaningo zifaka phakathi: Izidakamizwa ezintsha ze-chemotherapy kanye nezinhlanganisela eziqondiwe eziqondisiwe eziqondiwe ngqo izindlela zokuphinda zikwazi ukulwa nezindlela zokuthola umdlavuza, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi okungabona umdlavuza wokubeletha Ekuqaleni kwe-pancreaseting pancreeshing cankweshile ayikho indlela eqinisekisiwe yokuvimbela umdlavuza wokubeletha, Izinguquko ezithile zendlela yokuphila zingasiza ukunciphisa ingozi: ukuyeka ukubhema. Gcina isisindo esinempilo. Yidla ukudla okunempilo okucebile ngezithelo, imifino, kanye okusanhlamvu okugcwele. Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala. Phatha isifo sikashukela. Thola ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nodokotela wakho.Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.