Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic yisifo esibi, kepha intuthuko ekwelashweni inikeza ithemba. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi se Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic Izinketho, zigxile ezindleleni zamanje, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, nokubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi. Sizohlola izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene futhi sixoxe ngezinto ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-pancreatic

Izinhlobo nezigaba zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic Ifaka izinhlobo eziningana, ngokuyinhloko i-adenocarcinoma (evame kakhulu), kodwa futhi futhi nama-teuroendocrine tumors nabanye. Iziteleka, zibalulekile ekuhlelweni kokwelashwa, kunquma ubukhulu bomdlavuza. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukufukuza. Ukuhlolwa njalo kunconyelwa abantu abanengozi enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Pancreatic Cancer

Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic

Ukususwa Kokuhlinzwa kwesimila (i-pancreakodudueneneepenepeepenomy noma i-Whrest Product, Pancreatectomy, Pancrealectomy, njll.) Inketho eyinhloko yomdlavuza owenziwe yindawo. Izeleka kokuhlinzwa kuncike endaweni yesimila, usayizi, nokusakazeka. I-Shandong Bandoong BacceCancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) isikhungo esiholayo esinikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni izinketho zokuhlinzwa ezithuthukile ze umdlavuza we-pancreatic.

Chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer

I-Chemotherapy, isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza, imvamisa isetshenziswa ngaphambi (i-neAdjunjuvant) noma ngemuva (i-adjuvant) ukuhlinzwa, noma ukwelashwa okuyinhloko komdlavuza othuthukile. Amarejista asetshenziswa kakhulu ama-chemotherapy afaka i-folfirinox kanye ne-gemcitabine. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingaba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukulimaza amaseli omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe ne-chemotherapy yokuncipha kwamathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma ukudambisa izimpawu ngesifo esithuthukile. Amasu wemisebe yemisebe ethuthukisiwe efana ne-Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBT) ethuthukisa imiphumela yeziguli ezithile.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kumdlavuza we-pancreatic

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza ngempumelelo futhi zinobuthi obuncane kunendabuko ye-chemotherapy. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ama-ejenti aqondise izinguquko ezinjenge-Kras. Ukucwaninga ezindaweni ezintsha eziqondisiwe kuyaqhubeka futhi kunesithembiso esiningi ekuthuthukiseni Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic.

I-ImmunoSapapy ye-pancreatic cancer

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza. Ngenkathi isebenza kahle kumdlavuza we-pancreatic kunakwezinye izinhlobo, i-immunotherapy ikhombisa isethembiso ezimweni ezithile futhi iyindawo ekhulayo yocwaningo. Ukuhlanganisa i-immunotherapy nezinye izindlela zokwelapha futhi kuyindawo yophenyo olusebenzayo.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Izici ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa

Okuncono Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic Icebo lizimisele kakhulu futhi lincike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi:

• Uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza
• Impilo yesiguli ephelele kanye nokuqina
• Izintandokazi Zesiguli Nezinhloso
• Ukutholakala kwezindlela zokwelapha ezithile

Izingxoxo ne-Oncologist zibalulekile ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Ukuphatha imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic

Ukwelashwa kwe umdlavuza we-pancreatic kuvame ukubangela imiphumela emibi. Lokhu kungasukela kusuka emnene kuya kubunzima futhi kuyahluka ngokuya ngokwelashwa. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezokwelapha kubalulekile ekuphatheni le miphumela emibi ngempumelelo. Izinyathelo zokunakekelwa kokusekelwa zingathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ukuphila nomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Ukuphila nge umdlavuza we-pancreatic Ukuxilongwa kudinga indlela eyaziwayo ehlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo, nokulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila. Amaqembu okusekela kanye nokwelulekwa anganikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile nokuholwa ngalesi sikhathi esiyinselelo. Ukugcina ukuxhumana okuvulekile nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile ekuphathweni okusebenzayo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yempilo.

Nesitatimende: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi alusho izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.

Izinkomba: (Lesi sigaba sizoqukatha izingcaphuno eziya emithonjeni edumile njengeNational Cancer Institute, i-American Cancer Society, njll. Lokhu kuzongezwa ngokususelwa kulwazi oluthile olukhonjiwe ngaphakathi kombhalo.)