I-papillary renal cell carcinoma: umhlahlandlela ophelele

I-papillary renal cell carcinoma (I-Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma) Uhlobo lomdlavuza wezinso ovela ku-lining of amashubhu kazinso. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ejulile ngezinhlobo zawo, ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa kanye nokuqapha. Ukuqonda lesi simo kubalulekile ukuthola ukutholwa kwakuqala nokuphathwa okusebenzayo.

Ukuqonda i-papillary renal cell carcinoma

Izinhlobo ze-papillary renal cell carcinoma

I-Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma uhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili ngokususelwa kwizici zeseli: uhlobo 1 nohlobo 2 Ezinye ze-subclassifition kungenziwa ngokuya ngezici ezengeziwe zomlando. Ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kubalulekile ekuqondiseni izinqumo zokwelashwa.

Izimpawu zePapillary Renal Cell Carcinoma

Abantu abaningi abanezigaba zakuqala I-Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Zizwa azikho izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Njengoba isimila sikhula, noma kunjalo, izimpawu zingakhula. Lokhu kungafaka i-hematuria (igazi kumchamo), izinhlungu ezithambile, isisindo esine-palpable esiswini, noma ukunciphisa umzimba. Kubalulekile ukubonana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-papillary renal cell carcinoma

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukuqala ngezifundo zokucabanga ezifana ne-ultrasound, i-CT Scan, noma MRI. I-biopsy imvamisa iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi inqume uhlobo oluthile lwe I-Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kungaqhutshwa ukuze kuhlolwe ubukhulu bokusakazeka komdlavuza (izichilo).

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-papillary renal cell carcinoma

Kusteel Kuhlinzwa

Ukususwa Kwezinso Othintekile (okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwe-nephrectomy) kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe I-Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma. Izinga lokuhlinzwa lincike ngosayizi, indawo, kanye nesigaba somdlavuza. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izinkinga zangemva kokusebenza.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe, ezinjenge-tytrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIS), zihlose ukuvimba amaprotheni athile akhuthaza ukukhula kweseli lomdlavuza. Le mithi ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezithuthukile noma ze-metastatic. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuncike ezimfanelweni ezithile zofuzo zesimila.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nokulwa namaseli womdlavuza. Ama-inhibistopotures avitors aluhlobo lwe-immunotherapy olungasebenza ekwelapheni I-Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinesifo esithuthukile. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ngenkathi kungejwayelekile ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe I-Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma, ingahle isetshenziselwe ukuphatha ukukhula kobuhlungu noma ukulawula ukukhula kwezikhukhula ngezigaba ezithuthukile noma ezimweni lapho ukuhlinzwa kungeyona inketho.

Ukunakekelwa kanye nokunakekelwa kokulandela

I-Prognosis ye I-Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Ukuhlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo, isigaba, kanye nebanga lomdlavuza, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kokulandela, kufaka phakathi izifundo zokucabanga nokuhlolwa kwegazi, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuphindeka futhi uthole noma yiziphi izingqinamba ezintsha ngokushesha. Ukubambisana okusondelene ne-Oncologist yakho kubalulekile ekuphathweni kwesikhathi eside.

Izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa

Ngeminye imininingwane nokusekelwa, cabanga ukuxhumana ne I-American Cancer Society noma Isikhungo sikashukela sikashukela kanye nezifo zokugaya ukudla kanye nezinso. Ezigulini esifundazweni saseShandong, The I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele nokusekelwa.

Ukucwaninga okwengeziwe novivinyo lwemitholampilo

Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luqhubeka luthuthukisa ukuqonda kwethu I-Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma kanye nokwakha izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha nezisebenzayo ngokwengeziwe. Iziguli zingafisa ukuhlola izivivinyo zemitholampilo njengendlela engenzeka yokufinyelela ekwelashweni okusha. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist anganikeza ukuholwa ekutholeni izilingo ezifanele.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.