Ukuqonda nokwelapha umdlavuza we-Prostate nge-PI Rads 5

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola imiphumela yamaphuzu we-PI-RADS 5 ekuhlolweni komdlavuza we-Prostate kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa. Sithola incazelo yalesi sibalo, izindlela zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo, kanye nokubaluleka kokubonisana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngezeluleko ezenziwe ngezifiso. Funda ngentuthuko yakamuva nezindlela zokuphatha umdlavuza we-Prostate ngokusekelwe kulokhu kuhlola ubungozi obukhulu.

Liyini amaphuzu e-PI-RADS?

Ukubika kwe-Prostate Ukulingisa kanye nohlelo lwedatha (ama-PI-RAD) uhlelo lokufaka amagoli olujwayelekile olusetshenziselwa ukuhlola amathuba umdlavuza we-prostate ngokususelwa kokutholakele kwezibuko ze-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Isikolo se-PI-RRRS esingu-5 simele amathuba aphezulu kakhulu omdlavuza we-prostate obalulekile emtholampilo. Ethola a I-PI-RADS 5 Isikolo asisho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi unomdlavuza, kepha kusho izinsolo eziphezulu futhi zidinga ukuhlolwa okuthe xaxa. Le ndlela iqondisa inqubo yokwenza izinqumo ekunqumeni izinyathelo ezifanele kakhulu ezilandelayo ekuxilongeni nokwelashwa.

Ukuqonda okushiwo yi-PI-RADS 5 Score

A I-PI-RADS 5 CARCER Ukuxilongwa kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Amathuba okuphakanyiswa umdlavuza avusa uphenyo olunzulu ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi anqume ubukhulu besifo. Lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe okufana ne-biopsy, okuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ubukhona kanye nezimpawu zamaseli womdlavuza. I-biopsy izosiza ekutholeni amaphuzu akhazimulayo, isigaba seqembu, nebanga - zonke izinto ezibalulekile ekukhetheni indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-PI-Rads 5 Cancer Curstate Cancer

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze I-PI-RADS 5 CARCER hlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi impilo yesiguli ephelele, ubudala, indawo kanye nobungako bomdlavuza, kanye nezinto ozithandayo. Izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anomdlavuza wengozi ephansi ehlonziwe nge I-PI-RADS 5 Ukuhlola, ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kungaba inketho efanelekile. Lokhu kufaka ukuqapha umdlavuza ngokuhlolwa njalo nokuhlolwa ngaphandle kokungenelela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuthi umdlavuza uthuthuke. Le ndlela idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela futhi kufanele yenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuholwa nguchwepheshe wezokwelapha.

Ukuhlinzwa (i-radical prostatectomy)

Ukususwa Kwe-Prostate Gland ukwelashwa okuvamile komdlavuza we-prostate osendaweni. I-Radical Prostatectomy ihlose ukususa ngokuphelele izicubu zomdlavuza. Izinga lempumelelo nemiphumela emibi engaba khona kufanele kuxoxwe ngodokotela ohlinzayo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukushabalasa amaseli omdlavuza. Lokhu kungalethwa ngaphandle (kwangaphandle ukwelashwa kwemisebe ye-radiation) noma ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy). Ukuzikhethela phakathi kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kanye ne-brachytherapy kuncike ezicini eziningana, futhi i-Oncologist ye-radiation ingachaza indlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho esithile. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendlela esetshenzisiwe.

I-Hormone Therapy (Therapy ye-androgen dischivation)

Ukwelashwa kweHormone, noma ukwelashwa kwe-androgen ukwelashwa (i-ADT), kunciphisa amazinga ama-hormone akhulayo umdlavuza womdlavuza wendlala. I-ADT ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe, noma njengenketho yokwelashwa yomdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile.

Ukukhetha indlela yokwelashwa efanele

Isinqumo mayelana nokwelashwa okufanele kakhulu I-PI-RADS 5 CARCER yiyona ethandwa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukudingida konke okukhethwa kukho okutholakalayo nodokotela we-Urologist noma i-Oncologist. Bazobheka izimo zakho, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nezinto ezincamelayo ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluhambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Ukufuna umbono wesibili nakho kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unolwazi oluphelele futhi ukhululekile ngohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuzulazula a I-PI-RADS 5 Ukuxilongwa kungenza inselele ngokomzwelo. Ukufuna ukwesekwa okuvela emndenini, kubangani kanye namaqembu okusekela kungazuzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubalulekile kuyo yonke inqubo yokuxilonga nokwelashwa.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane nge-Prostate Cancer Treatment and Care, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Iwebhusayithi. Banikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele kodlamevukela, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza we-Prostate.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.