Izibhedlela Zomdlavuza Wamaphaphu Eyisisekelo Somdlavuza

Izibhedlela Zasezingeni Lokuphathwa Komdlavuza Wezimpi Wezimbiwa Zamaphaphu Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuyisisekelo kungaba nzima. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza ukuzulazula kule nqubomgomo eyinselele futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Sizohlola izinketho ezahlukene zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha isibhedlela, nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza usesho lwakho.

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wephaphu Okuyisisekelo Nezinketho Zokwelashwa

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlukaniswe kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezimbili eziphambili: I-Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) kanye ne-non-cell luleng umdlavuza (NSCLC). I-NSCLC ibamba iningi lamacala omdlavuza wamaphaphu. Uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu luthinta kakhulu amasu okulashwa. Ukwazi uhlobo oluthile kubalulekile ekunqumeni okusebenzayo kakhulu Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuyisisekelo.

Izindlela zokwelashwa

Izinketho eziningana zokwelashwa zikhona Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuyisisekelo, imvamisa esetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: Ukuhlinzwa: Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesimila kuyindlela yokwelashwa eyinhloko, ikakhulukazi yomdlavuza wamaphaphu wokuqala. Amasu amakhulu okuhlinza atholakala ngokuya ngendawo ye-tumor kanye nosayizi. I-Chemotherapy: I-chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ku-shrink tumors (neadjuvant chemotherapy) noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe amaseli omdlavuza asele (adgevant chemotherapy). Kubuye kube nendlela esemqoka yomdlavuza wamaphaphu osezingeni eliphezulu. Ukwelapha imisebe: Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yemisebe yeStereotactic (SBT) kuyindlela eqondile yokwelashwa kwemisebe evame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu wokuqala. Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile ekubukeni okuthile ngaphakathi kwamaseli womdlavuza, ukuzenza zisebenze kakhulu kunendabuko ye-chemotherapy enemiphumela emibi embalwa. I-ImmunoSatherapy: I-Immunotherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza. Kubonisa isithembiso esihle ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuyisisekelo

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuyisisekelo kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Nalu uhlu lokuhlola izinto:

Ubuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni

Funa izibhedlela ezinodokotela ohlinzayo abanolwazi, ama-oncologists, kanye nezazi zezinkampani ze-radiation ezikhethekile emdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ivolumu ephezulu yamacala omdlavuza wamaphaphu aphathwe isikisela ubuchwepheshe obukhulu kanye nemiphumela engcono. Hlola amanani entengo empumeleli esibhedlela kanye nezibalo zokusinda kwesiguli uma zikhona.

Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinsizakusebenza

Ukufinyelela amathuluzi okuxilonga athuthukile (e.g.

Iqembu eliphelele lokunakekela

Indlela yethimba lama-multidiculinary libalulekile. Isibhedlela esifanele sizoba neqembu lochwepheshe abasebenza ngokubambisana ukuthuthukisa amasu wezokwelapha elenzelwe umuntu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-oncologists, ama-radiation oncologists, abahlengikazi, kanye nabasebenzi abasekelayo.

Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli

Izibhedlela ezinikeza izinsizakalo eziphelele zokusekelwa kweziguli, kubandakanya nokwelulekwa, izinhlelo zokuvuselela, kanye nokuthola amaqembu okusekelana, yizimpahla ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Izinsizakusebenza kanye neminye imininingwane

Ngemininingwane ethembekile ekukhethweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa, cabanga ngalezi zinsizakusebenza: Umphakathi we-American Cancercice: [https:/www.cancer.org/] I-National Cancer Institute: [https:/www.cancer.gov/]

Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esihle Kakhulu

Ekugcineni, isibhedlela esihle kakhulu sakho Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuyisisekelo Kuya ngezimo zakho nezidingo zakho. Cwaninga ngokucophelela izibhedlela ezingaba khona, thintana nodokotela wakho, bese ubuza imibuzo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wenza ukukhetha okuhle. Khumbula, ukufuna umbono wesibili kuhlale kunconywa.

Into eqinile	Isisindo
Ubuchwepheshe bodokotela	-Phezulu
Ukuthuthuka Kwezobuchwepheshe	-Phezulu
Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli	-Phezulu
Amanani empumelelo yokwelashwa	-Phezulu
Indawo nokutholakala	Okuphakathi

Cabanga ngezinketho zokuhlola njenge I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Okwakho Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuyisisekelo Izidingo. Banikeza uhla lwezindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye neqembu elizinikezele lochwepheshe. Khumbula ukuthintana njalo nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo maqondana nokwelashwa kwakho.