Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu Sebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha njengokuhlinzwa kanye ne-chemotherapy. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izinhlobo zokwelashwa kwemisebe, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kanye nemiphumela emibi kunazo zonke, umdlavuza wamaphaphu uyisifo lapho amaphaphu ekhula khona. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili: umdlavuza omncane we-cell luleng (SCLC) kanye ne-non-omncane cell lung cancer (NSCLC). I-NSCLC ivame kakhulu. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zingasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba .Yini Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu?Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu Sebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla, njenge-X-ray noma ama-protons, ukulimaza noma ukucekela phansi amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu kunoma yisiphi isigaba, ngokuya ngohlobo, indawo, kanye nempilo yomdlavuza, kanye nempilo yesiguli, kanye ne-Shandong Bandong Baccer Chertpearction Institute, sigxile ekuhlanganiseni okutholakele kwakamuva kokwelashwa, okufakwayo Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu lapho kufanele. Iqembu lethu lochwepheshe linikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-.tytypes ye Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphuUgongolo lwangaphandle Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu (Ebrt) EBRT uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ihambisa imisebe emshinini ngaphandle komzimba uye isimila. Amasu we-EBRT anamuhla ahlose ngokuqondile umdlavuza ngenkathi unciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile. I-3D ichaza Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu (3d-CRT): Isebenzisa ukucabanga ngekhompyutha ukulola imishayo yemisebe ukufanisa ukwakheka kwesimila. Ukuqina okulungiselelwe Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu (IMRT): Ihambisa imithamo ehlukene yemisebe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesimila. Lokhu kuvumela imithamo ephakeme kumdlavuza ngenkathi isusa izicubu ezinempilo. I-Volumetric i-Arc Therapy (VMAT): Uhlobo lwe-IMRT olunikezela ngemisebe ngokuqhubekayo njengoba umshini ujikeleza isiguli. Lokhu kunganciphisa izikhathi zokwelashwa. Umzimba we-stereotactic Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu (SBT) / Stereotactic a radiotherapy (SABR): Ihambisa imithamo ephezulu yemisebe ibe yisimila esincane, esichazwe kahle ekwelashweni okumbalwa. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu wokuqala noma ama-metastases. I-Proton Therapy: Isebenzisa ama-proton esikhundleni se-x-ray. Ama-protons angabhekiswa ngqo, ngokunciphisa imiphumela emibi.Internal Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu (Brachytherapy) i-brachytherapy ifaka ukubeka imithombo yemisakazo ngqo noma eduze kwesimila. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi umthamo ophakeme wemisebe uhanjiswe kumdlavuza ngenkathi uvikela izicubu ezinempilo. I-Brachytherapy ayisetshenziselwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu kune-EBRT kepha ingaba inketho ezimweni ezithile. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu SebenzaUkwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu Umonakalo we-DNA wamaseli womdlavuza, ubavimbele ekukhuleni nasekwahlukaniseni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaseli acekile afa, futhi isimila siyancipha. Imisebe ingalimaza namaseli anempilo, yingakho imiphumela emibi ingenzeka. Kodwa-ke, amaseli anempilo ngokuvamile akwazi ukuzilungisa kunamaseli womdlavuza. Ukuthini ongakulindela ngesikhathi Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphuNgaphambi kokwelashwa ngaphambi kokuqala Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, Uzohlangana ne-radiation oncologist, udokotela ochwepheshe kokwelashwa kwemisebe. I-radiation Oncologist izobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha, yenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, futhi ixoxe ngohlelo lokwelashwa nawe.Uzokwenza futhi ukumbumbuluzwa, inqubo esiza ithimba le-radiation therapy lihlele ukwelashwa kwakho. Ngesikhathi sokulingisa, uzolala etafuleni ngenkathi umshini wezokwelapha imisebe uvaliwe eduze kwakho. Iqembu lizothatha izilinganiso futhi limake indawo yokwelashwa ekwelashweni kwesikhumba sakho.Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu Ngokuvamile kunikezwa izingxenyana zansuku zonke (imithamo emincane) emavikini ambalwa. Lokhu kuvumela amaseli anempilo ukuba alulame phakathi kwezindlela zokwelapha. Isikhathi ngasinye sokwelashwa sivame ukuhlala imizuzu engu-15-30 imizuzu. Ngeke uzizwe imisebe, kepha ungahle uzwe imisindo ebhulizayo noma echofoze Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, uzoba nokulandela ama-aphoyintimenti nge-radiation oncologist yakho yokuqapha inqubekela phambili yakho futhi uphathe noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.Side imiphumela ye Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphuImiphumela emibi ye Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu kuya ngohlobo nodosi lwemisebe, kanye nendawo yesimila. Imiphumela emibi evamile ifaka phakathi: Ukudilizwa kwesikhumba kube nobunzima bokugwinya (ukuvuvukala kwama-asophagitis) ukukhwehlela i-pneumonitis yokuphefumula (ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu) imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingeyesikhashana futhi ixazulule ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba isikhathi eside noma unomphela. Udokotela wakho we-radiation uzoxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona kuwe ngaphambi kokuthola ukwelashwa kuqala. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kufaka phakathi: Medical Mediary Ukudla Izinguquko Zokuxhaswa Kwezinguquko kubalulekile ukukhuluma ne-radiation oncologist yakho nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ohlangabezana nayo ukuze ikwazi ukuziphatha kahle.Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu: Ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu Kuya ngezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lwemisebe, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Imisebe ingasebenza kakhulu ekulawuleni noma ekuqedeni ama-tums, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ucwaningo ezikhungweni ezifana neShandong Bandong Baccer Research Institute njalo ulwela ukuthuthukisa le miphumela ngokusebenzisa izimiso zokwelashwa ezintsha.Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu: Izindleko izindleko ze Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu Ingahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwemisebe, ubude bokwelashwa, kanye nesikhungo lapho samukelwa khona. Kubalulekile ukudingida izindleko zomshuwalense nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nenkampani yomshuwalense ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.Latest inqubekela phambili Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphuIntuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namasu ahlala ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwe Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Le nqubekela phambili ifaka: Amasu wokucabanga athuthukisiwe: Imfanekiso eqondile eqondile ivumela ukuqondiswa okungcono kwesimila nomonakalo oncishisiwe ukuze uzungeze izicubu ezinempilo. I-Proton Therapy: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukwelashwa kwe-proton kunikezela ukulethwa kwemisebe eqondile ngokuqhathaniswa nemisebe yendabuko ye-X-ray. Vele uguqule Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu: Le ndlela ilungisa uhlelo lwemisebe ngokuya ngezinguquko ngosayizi we-tumor .Shandong Baccedence Repection Institute esebenza ngokuqinile ekuhlolweni kwezilingo ezintsha zokwelapha, ukunikeza iziguli zakho ukufinyelela izinketho zokusika wena Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kubalulekile ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo mayelana: uhlobo lwe Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu okunconyelwe wena. Izinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye nobungozi bokwelashwa. Imiphumela emibi ongayithola. Ukuthi ukwelashwa kuzophathwa kanjani. Ongakwenza ukulungiselela ukwelashwa. Okufanele ulinde ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa.ConclusionUkwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekulweni nalesi sifo. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelashwa kwemisebe, okufanele uzilindele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, futhi imiphumela emibi engaba khona, iziguli zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwazo. Uma utholwe unomdlavuza wamaphaphu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthi ukwelashwa kwemisebe kukufanele yini kuwe.Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.Ngeminye imininingwane, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.Idatha nolwazi olwethulwe lapha kususelwa olwazini lwamanje lwezokwelapha futhi lubhekiswe kwimithombo edumile. Imiphumela yokwelashwa ethile ingahluka.