Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ezigulini ezikhulile: Ukuthola i-Hospital Splijento Spreen Article kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokuqonda nokuzulazula Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ezigulini ezikhulile, egxile ekutholeni ukunakekelwa kwasesibhedlela esifanelekile. Sizohlola izinketho zokwelashwa, ukucatshangelwa kweziguli ezikhulile, nezinto okufanele zicabangele lapho ukhetha isibhedlela.

Izinketho zokwelashwa kwemisebe ezigulini zomdlavuza wamaphaphu asebekhulile

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kuhluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi impilo yesiguli ephelele, isigaba somdlavuza, kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ezigulini ezikhulile, indlela edinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela ngenxa yezinselelo zezempilo ezihlobene nobudala. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ezibhedlela ezikhulile kuvame ukudlala indima ebalulekile, kungaba yodwa noma ngokuhambisana nezinye zokwelapha njengokuhlinzwa noma i-chemotherapy.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle (EBRT)

I-EBRT uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokwelashwa kwemisebe. Isebenzisa umshini ongaphandle komzimba ukuletha imisebe ebhekisiwe kwisimila yomdlavuza. I-EBRT ivame ukusetshenziselwa iziguli ezikhulile ngoba ayihlaseli kangako kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Umthamo kanye nesheduli ahambisana ngokucophelela ezidingweni ezithile zesiguli kanye nesimo sempilo. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhathala, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, kanye nausea, kepha lezi zivame ukungalawuleki.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yemisebe yeStereotactic (SBTT)

I-SBT ihambisa imisebe egxile kakhulu emithanjeni kuya esimindeni emihlanganweni embalwa. Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu ezigulini ezingafanelekile zokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa okuningana ngenxa yobudala noma ezinye izimo zezempilo. Kunciphisa ukuvezwa kwezicubu ezinempilo futhi kunciphisa imiphumela emibi, okwenza kube inketho ebonakalayo yeziguli eziningi ezindala ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuxhumana ne-Oncologist ukuze ihlole ukufaneleka.

Brachytherapy

EBrachytherapy, izinto ezinemisebe zibekwe ngqo noma eduze kwesimila. Le ndlela ayisetshenziselwa kaningi ukuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu ezigulini ezikhulile uma kuqhathaniswa ne-EBRT ne-SBT ngenxa yokungabonakali kwenqubo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo lapho kuthathwa khona kufaneleke yi-Oncologist, kungaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokwelashwa.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele iziguli ezindala zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ezigulini ezikhulile kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezimbalwa. Funa izibhedlela nge:

• Izazi ze-Oncologists ezinolwazi ngokukhethekile kumdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye ne-goriadtric oncology.
• Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-radiation, njenge-SBTT namakhono okucabanga athuthukile wokuqondisa okuqondile.
• Izinsizakalo eziphelele zokusekela zeziguli asebekhulile, kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative, ukuhlolwa kwe-GELICIC, kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba.
• Ukugxila okuqinile ekunakekelweni okugxile kweziguli kanye nendawo esekelayo.
• Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli okuhle nokugunyazwa kusuka ezinhlanganweni ezihlonishwayo.

Ukucatshangelwa kweziguli ezikhulile

Impilo ephelele yesiguli esekhulile ithonya kakhulu izinqumo zokwelashwa. Izici ezinjengezinye izimo zezempilo ezikhona, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, kanye namakhono omzimba kudingeka kuhlolwe. Indlela yethimba lama-multidiculinary, elibandakanya ama-oncologist, ama-GELIATRICIAS, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe, kuvame ukunconywa ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo.

Kubalulekile ukuba nokuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezempilo ukudingida zonke izici zokwelashwa, kubandakanya nemiphumela emibi yokuthi zizophathwa kanjani. Ukuqonda okuphelele kohlelo lokwelashwa kanye nomthelela wawo ongaba khona kwikhwalithi yempilo kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esiseduze Nawe

Ukuthola izibhedlela ezinikeza izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ungaqala ngokusesha online noma ukubonisana nodokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko. Izibhedlela eziningi ezidumile zinikeza izinhlelo eziphelele zomdlavuza womdlavuza. Khumbula njalo ucwaninge ngokugcwele izibhedlela ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute uyisinye isikhungo esingakudinga ukuhlola.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma obunye ochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.