ukwelashwa kwamaphaphu okuphindaphindayo eduze kwami

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuphindaphindayo eduze kwami: ukugcinwa komhlahlandlela okuphelele okusebenzayo ukwelashwa kwamaphaphu okuphindaphindayo eduze kwami kungaba ukumangala. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ukuze uzulazule izinketho zakho, uqonde izindlela zokwelashwa, futhi uthole izinsiza zokusekelwa. Yenzelwe ukukunika amandla ulwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngalesi sikhathi esinzima.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu aphindaphindayo

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu aphindaphindayo usho ukuthi umdlavuza ubuyile ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala. Lokhu kungenzeka endaweni efanayo (ukuphindaphinda kwasendaweni) noma engxenyeni ehlukile yomzimba (rectastatic recenter). Uhlobo lokuphindaphinda luthinta izinketho zokwelashwa. Ukuqonda isimo sakho esithile kubalulekile. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzokwenza izivivinyo ukuthola ubukhulu bokuphindeka kwezenzeko kanye nenkambo engcono kakhulu yesenzo. Lokhu kungafaka ukuskena ukucabanga (ukuskena kwe-CT, ama-pet scans) kanye nama-biopsies ukuhlaziya amaseli omdlavuza.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ojwayelekile

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yindlela yokuphindaphinda kwasendaweni, kuya ngendawo nosayizi wesimila. Lokhu kungafaka i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yamaphaphu), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwamaphaphu), noma i-wedge resection (ukususwa kwesigaba esincane sezicubu zamaphaphu). Izezino zokuhlinzwa zizonqunywa ngempilo yakho yonke kanye nezimpawu zomdlavuza ojwayelekile.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ukukhomba isimila esiphindaphindwayo ngqo (imisebe yangaphandle ye-beam) noma ilethwe ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy). Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungasetshenziswa wedwa noma ngokuhlangana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi ingahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokwelashwa kanye nomthamo.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukucekela phansi amaseli omdlavuza. Ingahanjiswa ngokungenamfihlo noma ngomlomo ngomlomo. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa ze-chemotherapy kuncike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu, isigaba sokuphindaphindwa, kanye nempilo yakho yonke. Le ndlela yokwelashwa ingadala imiphumela emibi njengokukhathala, isicanucanu nokulahleka kwezinwele.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ezimweni lapho umdlavuza unokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo. Ukusebenza kokulashwa okuhlosiwe kuncike ekubeni khona kwezimpawu ezithile zofuzo kumaseli womdlavuza. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizosebenza ukuzonquma ukufaneleka.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla okuvikelwa komzimba womzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngokuqinisa amandla amasosha omzimba wokubona nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatherapy iyindlela yokwelashwa ebaluleke kakhulu yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kuyahluka ngokuya ngomuntu ngamunye nohlobo lomdlavuza. Imiphumela emibi, ngenkathi kungenzeka, imvamisa ihluke kunaleyo etholwa nge-chemotherapy.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa eduze kwakho

Ukuthola Ochwepheshe Abangakwesokudla ukwelashwa kwamaphaphu okuphindaphindayo eduze kwami kubalulekile. Ungaqala ngokusesha online for oncologists ochwepheshe emdlavuza wamaphaphu endaweni yangakini. Bheka amawebhusayithi esibhedlela noma usebenzise izinkomba eziku-inthanethi ukuthola izikhungo zomdlavuza ezidumile. Buza udokotela wakho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa kweziphakamiso noma ufuna izeluleko emaqenjini okusekelana. Izibhedlela eziningi kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza zinemitholampilo yamaphaphu yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene aletha ochwepheshe abavela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezokwelapha ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuphelele.

Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nesipiliyoni sesikhungo nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ophindaphindwayo, amakhono abo kwezobuchwepheshe, nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli lapho wenza isinqumo sakho. Unganqikazi ukuxhumana nezikhungo eziningana ukuze ubuze imibuzo futhi uhlele ukubonisana ukuze uthole okulungele kangcono izidingo zakho nezintandokazi zakho.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukubhekana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ophindaphindwayo kudinga uhlelo lokusekelwa oluqinile. Xhuma namaqembu okusekela iziguli zomdlavuza wamaphaphu nemindeni yazo. Lawa maqembu anikela ngokusekelwa okungokomzwelo, ukwabelana ngolwazi, kanye nomuzwa womphakathi. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-American Lung Association kanye neLong Cancer Research Foundation zinikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile nezinto zokufundisa. Khumbula, awuwedwa kulolu hambo.

Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Kunikezelwe ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okuphelele nozwela ezigulini ezinomdlavuza.

Nesitatimende

Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukubheka nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilonga, ukwelashwa, kanye nokuphathwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wamaphaphu aphindaphindwayo. Amasu wokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye ahlukahluka ngokuya ngezimo ezithile futhi kufanele anqunywe ngokubonisana ne-Oncologist yakho.