Izibhedlela Zomdlavuza Zomdlavuza Zomdlavuza Zokwelashwa Kwesikhathi Esijwayelekile: Isiqondisi Esibanzi

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ejulile ekutholeni nasekukhetheni izibhedlela ezinakekela ngaphakathi Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate. Sihlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho ukhetha isibhedlela, nezinsizakusebenza zokusiza kwinqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo. Funda ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, ochwepheshe abanolwazi, nokunakekelwa kokusekelwa okutholakalayo ezikhungweni eziholayo ezigxile kuzo Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-prostate ojwayelekile

Uyini umdlavuza we-prostate ojwayelekile?

Umdlavuza we-Prostate ojwayelekile ubhekisa ekubuyiselweni komdlavuza wendlala yesinye lapho ukwelashwa kokuqala, njengokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, noma ukwelashwa kwe-hormone. Kungenzeka endaweni yakini, okusho ngaphakathi kwe-prostate gland noma izindawo eziseduzane, noma kungahle kube yi-metastasize, kusakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Indlela yokwelashwa incike ezintweni eziningana, kufaka phakathi indawo nobungako bokuphindeka, impilo yesiguli, kanye nokwelashwa kwangaphambilini.

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza we-prostate ojwayelekile

Umdlavuza we-Prostate ojwayelekile ungabonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukile: nge-biochemically (kutholwe ngamazinga we-PSA akhuphukayo), endaweni yakini (ebonakala endaweni efanayo nomdlavuza wokuqala), noma ama-metastasiyud kwezinye izitho zomdlavuza). Ukuqonda uhlobo lokuphinda lube lubalulekile ekunqumeni isu elifanele lokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-Prostate ojwayelekile

Indawo kadokotela

Izinketho zokuhlinza ezingathi kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa kwe-salvage (i-prostatectomy eyenziwe ngemuva kokwelashwa kwemisebe yokuqala) noma ezinye izinqubo zokususa izicubu zomdlavuza. Ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlinzwa kuncike esimweni esithile.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle (EBRT) kanye ne-Brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi), kungasetshenziswa ukukhomba umdlavuza we-prostate ojwayelekile. Amasu athuthukile afana nokwelashwa kwemisebe ye-radiation-elungisiwe (IMRT) kanye nokwelashwa kwe-proton beam ihlose ukunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelapha ama-hormone kuhlose ukuvimba noma ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone akhulayo ngokukhula komdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Ama-hels ahlukahlukene we-hormonal atholakala, futhi amasu okulashwa angalinganiswa ngokususelwa ezidingweni kanye nasekuphenduleni ekwelashweni.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy imvamisa isetshenziswa lapho umdlavuza usakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (isifo semetastatic). Izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene ze-chemotherapy zingaqashwa, zivame ukuhlanganiswa, ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuphazamisa ama-molekyuli athile noma izindlela ezibandakanyeka ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zisetshenziswa noma ziphenywa ngomdlavuza we-prostate ojwayelekile.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunganikeza ukufinyelela kokwelashwa okusha futhi kunomthelela entuthukweni kuyo Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate. Udokotela wakho angaxoxa ngokufanele kwezilingo zomtholampilo ngokuya ngezimo zakho ezithile.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esilungile kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Isipiliyoni nobungcweti bethimba lezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ama-Oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye nezazi zezinkampani ze-radiation.
• Ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa.
• Izinsizakalo zokusekelwa eziphelele, njengokunakekelwa okuhlangene, ukwelulekwa, kanye namaqembu okusekela.
• Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nobufakazi.
• Ukutholakala nendawo.

Ukucwaninga Izibhedlela

Izibhedlela ezicwaninga kahle ezinakekela i-oncology ye-urologic. Bheka amawebhusayithi abo ukuthola imininingwane ngobuchwepheshe babo ku Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate, iziqinisekiso zodokotela, nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo.

Cabanga ngokufuna izincomo kudokotela wakho noma kwabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi kanye nezinkundla zeziguli zingahlinzeka ngokuqonda kanye nempendulo evela kwezinye iziguli.

Izinsizakusebenza zesiguli esijwayelekile somdlavuza we-Prostate Prostate

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nokusekelwa kwabantu ababhekene nakho Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate:

• I-American Cancer Society
• Prostate Cancer Foundation
• Nezinye izinhlangano eziningi zezwe nezamazwe aphesheya ezigxile kumdlavuza wendlala yesinye.

Khumbula, ukufuna umbono wesibili kuhlale kulungile. Xoxa kahle nokwelashwa uHlelo lwakho nodokotela wakho bese uhlola zonke izinketho ezikhona ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile nokuphelele ku Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate, cabanga ukuxhumana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngobuchwepheshe babo nezindawo ezithuthukile. Bazibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuqondene nomuntu uqobo neziguli ezizulazula kuloluhambo olunzima.