umdlavuza we-renal

Umdlavuza we-renal, eyaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wezinso, iyakhula lapho amaseli ezinso akhula khona ngaphandle kokulawula, akha isimila. Ukutholwa nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izici ezahlukahlukene ze umdlavuza we-renal, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zayo, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa, izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nezinto ezingaba yingozi .Yini umdlavuza we-renal?Umdlavuza we-renal yisifo lapho amaseli e-malignant (umdlavuza) akha kumabhuzu wezinso. Izinso ziyizitho ezimbili ezenziwe ngobhontshisi, ngalinye lilingana nosayizi wenqindi. Zitholakala esiswini, munye ohlangothini ngalunye lomgogodla. Izinso zihlunga igazi ukuze lisuse imfucuza futhi senze umchamo.types we-renal cancerthe uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe umdlavuza we-renal I-Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), i-accounting cishe ama-90% omdlavuza wezinso. Ezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwezinto ezijwayelekile zifaka: I-Papillary umdlavuza we-renal Sula iseli umdlavuza we-renal I-Chromophobe umdlavuza we-renal Ukuqoqa i-duct umdlavuza we-renal -Ngachazeki umdlavuza we-renalUhlobo oluthile lwe umdlavuza we-renal lithonya kakhulu indlela yokwelashwa kanye nokufunwa. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokunembile kubalulekile ekuphathweni okusebenzayo. Ngeminye imininingwane ngocwaningo eyenziwe khona umdlavuza we-renal, ungabheka I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.Symyms of renal cancerin izigaba zayo zokuqala, umdlavuza we-renal kungenzeka kungabingeli noma yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Njengoba isimila sikhula, izimpawu zingafaka: igazi emchameni (i-hematuria) isigaxa noma isisindo ohlangothini noma emuva olungemuva kokulahleka komkhuhlane noma emuva olungabingelwa yizici ze-anemiait ezibalulekile ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa ezinye izimo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokuxilongwa okufanele.Risk izici zama-renal ekhankhanzi izinto ezingakhulisa ubungozi bokuthuthuka umdlavuza we-renal: Ukubhema: Ukubhema kuyinto ebalulekile yengozi. Ukukhuluphala: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala kwandisa ingozi. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Umfutho wegazi ongamahlalakhona uxhunyaniswe engcupheni eyandayo. Umlando Womndeni: Ukuba nomlando womndeni we umdlavuza we-renal kwandisa ingozi. Imibandela ethile yofuzo: Izimo ezithile ezizuzwa njengefa, njengezifo ze-von hippel-lindau (vhl), zingangezelela ubungozi. I-Dialysis yesikhathi eside: Abantu abanokwehluleka kwezinso obungapheli abebeseDialysis isikhathi eside baba nengozi ephezulu. Ukuchayeka ezintweni ezithile: Ukuchayeka ku-cadmium kanye nama-herbicides axhumene nengozi eyengeziwe.Diagnosis yeRenul Faberiagnosing umdlavuza we-renal Imvamisa kubandakanya izivivinyo nezinqubo eziningana: Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba nomlando wezokwelapha: Udokotela uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Ukubheka igazi noma okunye ukungahambi kahle emchameni. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ukuhlola umsebenzi wezinso futhi ubheke izimpawu zomdlavuza. Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga: I-CT SCAN: I-CT Scan ihlinzeka ngezithombe ezinemininingwane yezinso nezicubu ezizungezile. I-MRI: I-MRI isebenzisa amasimu kazibuthe namagagasi omsakazo ukudala izithombe ezinemininingwane. I-Ultrasound: I-ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukudala izithombe. Izinso Biopsy: Isampula encane yezicubu zezinso iyasuswa futhi ihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze iqinisekise ukuxilongwa futhi inqume uhlobo lomdlavuza. Izigaba ze-Renal Faberonce umdlavuza we-renal kutholakala ukuthi, kuchazwa ukunquma ubukhulu bomdlavuza. Isigaba se umdlavuza we-renal Kususelwa ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi usayizi wesimila, noma ngabe usakaze ezindlini eziseduze zama-lymph, nokuthi ngabe kusakazekele ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba. Nayi itafula elifingqa izigaba: Isigaba Sokuchaza Isigaba I Isimila ngamasentimitha ayi-7 noma amancane futhi sikuzinso kuphela. Isiteji II Isimila sikhulu kunamasentimitha ayi-7 futhi sisezinso kuphela. Isiteji III Isimila sisabalale ezindlini eziseduze ze-lymph noma zikhule zaba yimithambo emikhulu noma izicubu ezizungeze izinso. Isigaba IV Isimila sisabalale ezingosini ezikude, njengamaphaphu, amathambo, noma ubuchopho. Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Renal Faberment for umdlavuza we-renal Kuya ngezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lomdlavuza, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Izinketho zokwelashwa zingafaka: Ukuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela evame kakhulu ukwelashwa umdlavuza we-renal, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala. Lokhu kungafaka ukususa ingxenye yezinso (okuyingxenye ye-nephrectomy) noma yonke inso (i-radical Nephrecty). Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Izidakamizwa zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zivimba ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza futhi asakaze. I-ImmunoSatherapy: Izidakamizwa ze-ImmunoSatherapy zisiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlanzekile: Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenzisa ukushisa noma ukubanda ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Izibonelo zifaka ubuhlakani be-radiofrequecy ne-cryoalation. Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo: Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ama-tum amancane, akhula kancane, ukubhekwa okusebenzayo (ukubhekisisa okusebenzayo) kunganconywa.Egnonom for renal cancerthe umdlavuza we-renal Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza lapho kuxilongwa, uhlobo lomdlavuza, kanye nempilo yesiguli. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi ukuthuthukisa amathuba okusinda. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nge-prognosis yakho yomuntu ngamunye nodokotela wakho. umdlavuza we-renal kungaba yinselele, ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Kubalulekile ukuba nohlelo lokusekelwa oluqinile futhi unakekele impilo yakho engokomzimba nengokwengqondo. Nawa amanye amathiphu wokuphila nawo umdlavuza we-renal: Landela izincomo zikadokotela wakho. Yidla ukudla okunempilo. Vivinya umzimba njalo. Thola ukulala ngokwanele. Phatha ukucindezela. Joyina iqembu elisekelayo. Khuluma nokwelashwa noma umeluleki. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Kunikezelwe ekuthuthukiseni ucwaningo lomdlavuza nokuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuphelele ezigulini nasemindenini yazo. Ngokugxila kokulashwa okusha kanye nokunakekelwa komuntu uqobo, Isikhungo silwela ukuthuthukisa imiphumela futhi sithuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yalabo abathintwe umdlavuza. Ngeminye imininingwane ngokwelashwa okutholakalayo, vakashela Iwebhusayithi yethu.