Ukuqonda ama-renal cell carcinoma pathology: Ukuthola ubuchwepheshe eduze kwakho

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele kukusiza uqonde I-renal cell carcinoma pathology futhi uthole ama-pathologists afanelekayo eduze kwakho. Sizohlola izisekelo zalomdlavuza wezinso, izinqubo zokuxilonga, kanye nezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ufuna umbono wesazi. Ukuthola isazi sezezezifiso esifanele kubalulekile ekutholweni okunembile nokuhlela okusebenzayo kokwelashwa.

Yini i-renal cell carcinoma (RCC)?

Renal cell carcinoma, eyaziwa nangokuthi HyperNenephroma, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wezinso kubantu abadala. Ivela ekulweni kwamashubhu amancane (ama-tubules we-renal) ngaphakathi kwezinso. Ngenkathi isizathu esiqondile sihlala singaziwa, kutholakale izici ezimbalwa zengozi, kufaka phakathi ukubhema, ukukhuluphala, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nomlando womndeni we-RCC. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile, njengoba izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nokuqonda kuyahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza.

Ukuqonda i-pathology ye-RCC

I-Pathology idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxilongeni nasekuchingweni kwe renal cell carcinoma. Isazi se-pathologist sihlola amasampula wezicubu (atholakala nge-biopsy noma ukuhlinzwa) ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukukhomba amaseli anomdlavuza, anqume uhlobo lwe-RCC (kunamabanga ambalwa (anolaka umdlavuza walo). Lolu lwazi lubalulekile kumancologists ekwakheni uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo.

Izinhlobo ze-Renal Cell Carcinoma

I-RCC akuyona ibhizinisi elilodwa; Ama-subtypes amaningana akhona, ngalinye linezimpawu zalo ezihlukile kanye ne-prognosis. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi i-cell RCC ecacile (evame kakhulu), i-papillary RCC, i-chromophobe RCC, kanye nokuqoqa i-DCC ye-DCC. I-subtype ethile ithonya kakhulu amasu wokwelashwa.

Isitebhisi se-Renal Cell Carcinoma

Izitayela zibhekisela ezingeni lomdlavuza asakazekela. Uhlelo lwe-TNM luvame ukusetshenziswa, lapho i-T ichaza usayizi we-tummus nendawo, n ikhombisa ukuhileleka kwe-lymph node, kanye ne-M kusho ama-metastasis akude. Ukuzibandakanya okunembile kubalulekile ekunqumeni ukuqondiswa kwe-prognosicas nokukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukuthola isazi se-pathologist ye-renal cell carcinoma eduze kwakho

Ukuthola isazi se-pathologist esinekhono satholakele I-renal cell carcinoma pathology ubalulekile. Izinsizakusebenza eziningi zingakusiza kulokhu kusesha:

Izincwajana eziku-inthanethi nezinjini zokucinga

Sebenzisa izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi (njenge-Google) ukusesha I-Renal Cell Carcinoma Pathology eduze Kwami Noma isazi se-pathologist ebheka umdlavuza wezinso eduze kwami. Buyekeza amaphrofayili aku-inthanethi, funda ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli, futhi uqinisekise ubuqiniso.

Izibhedlela kanye namawebhusayithi

Bheka amawebhusayithi ezibhedlela zasekhaya kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza. Abaningi babhala iminyango yabo ye-pathology kanye nochwepheshe ngaphakathi kwabo, kuvame ukugqamisa izindawo zabo zobungcweti.

Ukudlulisela ku-Oncologist noma Udokotela Wezenhlalo

Udokotela wakho we-Oncologist noma Udokotela Wezenhlalo uvame ukuhlinzeka ngokudluliselwa kudokotela ofanelekayo ofanelekile ekuhlolweni nasekuhumusheni renal cell carcinoma. Lokhu kuvame indlela ethembeke kakhulu.

Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha udokotela wezengqondo

Lapho ukhetha isazi se-pathologist, cabanga ngalezi zinto:

Ukuzikhulula:

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.

Ngezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza ezithuthukile, cabanga ngokubonisana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.