Isibhedlela se-Renal Cell Carcinoma: Umhlahlandlela ophelele

Ukuthola isibhedlela esifanele Ukwelashwa kweCarcinoma ye-Renal Carcinoma kungaba nzima. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile ngezinketho zokwelashwa, izindlela zokukhetha esibhedlela, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza uzulazule lolu hambo.

Ukuqonda i-Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

Yini i-renal cell carcinoma?

I-Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), eyaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wezinso, umdlavuza ovela ekulweni kwezinso. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izigaba ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobo ze-RCC ukunquma indlela efanele yokwelashwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Izinhlobo nezigaba ze-RCC

I-RCC ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokususelwa kumaseli ahilelekile nokuthi avela kanjani ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Iziteleka, ezihlola ubukhulu bomdlavuza ukusakazeka, kubalulekile ekunqumeni uhlelo lokwelashwa. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka izivivinyo zokucabanga ezinjenge-CT SCANS futhi kungenzeka.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zeRenal Cell Carcinoma

Izinketho Izinhlobo ze-RCC

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-RCC eyenziwe yasendaweni. Lokhu kungafaka i-nephrectomy eyingxenye (ukususa kuphela ingxenye ethile yomdlavuza yezinso) noma i-naphrectomy ye-radical (esusa zonke izinso). Ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni ezifana nosayizi we-tumor, indawo, kanye nempilo yonke.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kwe-RCC

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zitholakala nge-Advanced RCC, zivame ukunwebeka isikhathi sokuphila kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzoxoxa ngokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanelekile ngokusekelwe kwicala lakho elithile kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kofuzo.

I-ImmunoSapapy ye-RCC

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza. Izinsuku zokuhlola inhibitors ziwuhlobo lwe-immunotherapy evame ukusetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwe-RCC. Le mithi isiza amasosha omzimba aqaphele futhi ahlasele amaseli womdlavuza ngempumelelo. Imiphumela emibi idinga ukubhekelwa kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe ye-RCC

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngokubambisana nokuhlinzwa noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukuphatha izinhlungu noma ukunciphisa usayizi we-tumor. Ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwemisebe ye-RCC akuvamile kunokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kungadlala indima ebalulekile ezimweni ezithile.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa kufaka izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene kanye nezindlela eziklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa. Lokhu kungafaka ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, ukwelulekwa kokudla okunempilo, kanye nokusekelwa okungokomzwelo. Iqembu le-multidisciplinary livame ukubandakanyeka ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okuphelele.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kweCarcinoma yakho

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isibhedlela

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele Ukwelashwa kweCarcinoma ye-Renal Carcinoma yisinqumo esibucayi. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nesipiliyoni sesibhedlela nge-RCC, ubuchwepheshe be-Oncologists yayo kanye nodokotela abahlinzayo, ukufinyelela ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile (njengokuthola ukuhlinzwa kwamarobhothi), kanye nokutholakala kwezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwe-apper. Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli kanye nezinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi zingaba ngamathuluzi abalulekile ocwaningweni lwakho. Funa izibhedlela ezinezikhungo zomdlavuza ezihlonishwe kuzwelonke noma izinhlelo.

Ukucwaninga izibhedlela nezinhlelo zabo ze-RCC

Phenya ngokuphelele izibhedlela kanye nokuqondile kwazo Ukwelashwa kweCarcinoma ye-Renal Carcinoma izinhlelo. Funa imininingwane ngamanani empumelelo yabo, amaphrothokhokholi wezokwelapha, imisebenzi yocwaningo, nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli. Izibhedlela eziningi zihlinzeka ngemininingwane enemininingwane kumawebhusayithi abo noma ngamakhasi anikezelwe umdlavuza wabanikezeli. Cabanga ngokuxhumana nezibhedlela ngqo ukubuza imibuzo futhi uhlele ukubonisana.

Izinsizakusebenza kanye neminye imininingwane

Ngeminye imininingwane nge Ukwelashwa kweCarcinoma ye-Renal Carcinoma, hlola izinsiza ezithandekayo njengeNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) kanye nomphakathi we-American Cancer Society (https:/www.cancer.org/). Khumbula, ukubonisana nodokotela wakho kubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokwelashwa kwakho.

Ngenkathi lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile, akusona esibambela izeluleko zezokwelapha eziqeqeshiwe. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho.

Ukuthola usizo olwengeziwe futhi ufunde kabanzi ngezinsizakalo zethu eziphelele zomdlavuza umdlavuza, kubandakanya nalezo ezihlobene Ukwelashwa kweCarcinoma ye-Renal Carcinoma, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.