Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esilungile Sokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wesekokondali

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele usiza abantu ababhekene nokuxilongwa komdlavuza womdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili bezuzisa inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthola isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sokwelashwa. Sizohlola ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile, izinketho zokwelashwa, nezinsizakusebenza ukukunikeza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokunakekelwa kwakho. Ukuqonda okukhethwa kukho nokuthola iqembu lezokwelapha elifanele kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Uyini umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili?

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic, kwenzeka lapho amaseli omdlavuza avela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba esakazeka (imetastasize) emaphashini. Umdlavuza wokuqala, owaziwa ngokuthi umdlavuza oyinhloko, ungaqhamuka ezithweni ezahlukahlukene, njengebele, ikholoni, noma izinso. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili kugxile ekuphatheni lesi sifo kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yempilo, njengoba ikhambi livame ukungabikho. Indlela eya Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili Kuya ngezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi indawo yomdlavuza oyinhloko, ubukhulu bokusakazeka, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke.

Ukuxilonga umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Ukuxilonga umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili uvame ukufaka izivivinyo zokucabanga ezinjenge-CT Scans kanye nezikena zezilwane zasekhaya, kanye nama-biopsies ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwamaseli omdlavuza futhi kukhombe isiza somdlavuza sokuqala. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokunembile kubalulekile ekuhleleni okusebenzayo kokwelashwa.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isibhedlela

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili yisinqumo esibucayi. Kumele kubhekwe izinto eziningana:

• Ubuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni: Funa izibhedlela ezinezikhungo zomdlavuza ezikhethekile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nezazi ze-oncologists ezinolwazi olunzulu ekwelapheni isifo semetastatic. Cwaninga amazinga okuphumelela asesibhedlela kanye nemiphumela yeziguli.
• Izinketho zokwelashwa: Qinisekisa ukuthi isibhedlela sinikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinketho zokwelashwa ezihambisana nezidingo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, noma kusebenza). Ukutholakala kwezilingo zomtholampilo kufanele futhi kubhekwe.
• Izinsizakalo Zokusekela: Imvelo esekelayo ibalulekile ngesikhathi sokuthola umdlavuza. Cabanga ngezibhedlela ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziphelele zokusekelwa, njengokunakekelwa okuhlangene, ukwelulekwa, kanye namaqembu okusekelana ngeziguli.
• Indawo nokufinyeleleka: Khetha isibhedlela esitholakala kalula futhi esifinyelelekayo, sicabangela izinto ezifana nesikhathi sokuhamba, ukupaka, kanye nezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi.
• Izindleko nomshuwalense: Qonda izindleko ezihambisana nokwelashwa futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umshuwalense wakho uhlanganisa izinsizakalo ezinikezwe yisibhedlela esikhethiwe.

Ukucwaninga izibhedlela ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Ucwaningo olunzulu lubalulekile. Sebenzisa izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi, ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli, futhi uthintane nodokotela wakho ukuqoqa imininingwane ngezibhedlela ezingaba khona. Amawebhusayithi afana neNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) Nikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nezinsizakusebenza. Ungahle ubheke nezibhedlela nezinhlelo zokucwaninga eziqinile, okubonisa ukuzibophezela ekuthuthukiseni izinketho zokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Izindlela zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili kuhlose ukulawula ukukhula komdlavuza, ukudambisa izimpawu, futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• I-Chemotherapy: Kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli.
• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Kusetshenziswa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza.
• Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezibhekise ama-molecule athile athile ababambe iqhaza ekukhuleni komdlavuza.
• I-ImmunoSatherapy: Ukubopha amasosha omzimba okuvikelwa komzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza.
• Ukuhlinzwa (kwezinye izimo): Ukususa izicubu zamaphaphu ezinomdlavuza uma kungenzeka.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele luqondene nomuntu uqobo futhi luya ngezinto eziningana. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizothuthukisa uhlelo ngokususelwa esimweni sakho esithile kanye nempilo yonke. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezokwelapha kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uyaziqonda izinketho zokwelashwa nezinzuzo zawo nezinzuzo zazo.

Ukuthola Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili kungaba yinselele. Amanethiwekhi okusekelwa nezinsizakusebenza zingasiza kakhulu ekuhambeni nalolu hambo. Ukuxhuma namaqembu okusekelana, izinhlangano ezinomdlavuza, namaqembu ezinikezele akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okubalulekile ngokomzwelo, okusebenzayo, nokwaziswa.

Ukugcina

Ukuthola isibhedlela esifanele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwenza ucwaningo olunzulu, ukuqonda izinketho zakho, kanye nokuxhumana ngempumelelo nethimba lakho lezempilo, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezihambisana nezidingo zakho kanye nezidingo zakho eziza kuqala. Khumbula ukufuna ukwesekwa kwabathandekayo bakho nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo ukuzulazula kuloluhambo.

Khumbula ukuxoxa ngezinketho zakho nodokotela wakho. Ngezinketho ezithuthukile zokwelashwa kanye nocwaningo, cabanga ngokuvakasha I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.