Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili osendaweni eduze kwami

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili oseduze kwakho: ukugcinwa komhlahlandlela okuphelele okusebenzayo Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili wekondali eduze kwakho kungaba nzima. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule izinketho zakho, uqonde izindlela zokwelashwa, futhi uthole izinsiza endaweni yangakini. Sizomboza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nokubaluleka kokunakekelwa komuntu uqobo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic, kwenzeka lapho amaseli womdlavuza evela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba esakazeka emaphashini. Isayithi lomdlavuza lokuqala lingaba noma kuphi, kufaka phakathi isifuba, ikholoni, noma izinso. Ukwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili Ukwehluka kakhulu kumdlavuza wamaphaphu oyinhloko, njengoba kugxilwe kakhulu ekuphatheni izimpawu kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekusebenziseni amasu okuphathwa okusebenzayo. Khumbula, isenzo esisheshayo sibalulekile ekuphatheni lesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy yindlela evamile yokwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili, esebenzisa umuthi ukubulala amaseli omdlavuza. I-regimen ethile ye-chemotherapy incike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lomdlavuza nesigaba salo. Imiphumela emibi ingasukela ekukhathaleni okunguMnene (ukukhathala, isicanucanu) kuya kokubi (ukulahleka kwezinwele, neutropenia). Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizodingida le miphumela emibi namasu wokubaphatha. Intuthuko eminingi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokubekezelelana kwe-chemotherapy eminyakeni yamuva.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe yimithi eyenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli athile omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana ne-chemotherapy, okunikeza indlela eqondile eqondile. Ukufaneleka kokulashwa okuhlosiwe kuncike kokwakheka kofuzo komdlavuza, okuvame ukunqunywa nge-biopsy. Ukuqonda iphrofayili yofuzo lomdlavuza kungasiza ekuboneni komuntu uqobo nohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Lokhu kungasetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu, ukuncipha kwamathumbu, noma ukuthuthukisa izimpawu. Uhlobo lokwelashwa kwemisebe kanye nendlela yalo yokulethwa (imisebe yangaphandle ye-beam noma i-brachytherapy) izonqunywa ngokusekelwe endaweni nangomdlavuza womdlavuza.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ikhulisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Isetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile ze umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili ukuthuthukisa izivikelo zemvelo zomzimba. I-ImmunoSatherapy ikhombisile isithembiso ekutholeni imiphumela yokusinda kanye nokwenza ngcono imiphumela kwezinye iziguli. Ukufaneleka kwe-immunotherapy kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa kugxile ekuphatheni izimpawu kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yonke yeziguli ezine umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili. Lokhu kungafaka ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, ukwelulekwa kobudlova, kanye nokusekelwa okungokomzwelo. Ukuthola ithimba lokunakekela lokusekelwa libalulekile ekwelashweni okuphelele. Izibhedlela eziningi nemitholampilo zinikeza izinhlelo eziphelele zokunakekelwa kokusekelwa.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa eduze kwakho

Ukuthola kufanele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili wekondali eduze kwakho kufaka izinyathelo eziningana. Qala ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekelwa kokudluliselwa ku-Oncologist ochwepheshe emdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi, ezifana ne-Google, zingakusiza ekutholeni i-Oncologists endaweni yangakini. Ungahlola nezinsizakusebenza ezinhlanganweni zikaCancer zikazwelonke, ezinjenge-American Cancer Society kanye neNational Cancer Institute, ukuthola izibhedlela kanye nemitholampilo ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nesipiliyoni se-Oncologist, izikhungo zesibhedlela, kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa zitholakala lapho zikhetha.

Khumbula ukubuza imibuzo futhi ufune imibono yesibili. Uhlelo lokwelashwa olulungile lungumzamo wokubambisana phakathi kwakho nethimba lakho lezempilo. Unganqikazi ukuxoxa ngezinto ezikukhathazayo nezintandokazi zakho. Uhlelo oluhle lokusekelwa-abangane, umndeni, noma amaqembu okusekelana - lubalulekile kulolu hambo.

QAPHELA EBALULEKILE: Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane nezinsizakusebenza, vakashela I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Iwebhusayithi. Banikeza ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile.