Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono amanani okusinda, kuvame ukuza nemiphumela emibi. Ukuqonda le miphumela engaba khona kubalulekile ezigulini nakubanakekeli bawo bakwazi ukuphatha kahle ukwelashwa futhi bathuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esinemininingwane yemiphumela emibi evamile ehambisana nokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ahlukahlukene, enikeza amasu asebenzayo wokunciphisa nokuphatha.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nemiphumela emibi

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kwe-Steel, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuqala, kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi efana nobuhlungu, ukutheleleka endaweni yokuhlinzwa, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Izinkinga zangemva kokusebenza, njengokuphamba noma ukuqunjelwa kwegazi, kungenzeka futhi. Ubukhulu balokhu Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Kuya ngosayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila kanye nendlela yokuhlinzwa esetshenzisiwe. Amasu okulawulwa kobuhlungu, kufaka phakathi umuthi kanye ne-physiotherapy, abalulekile.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza, kepha futhi ingalimaza amaseli anempilo, okwenza kube nezinhlobonhlobo Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Imiphumela emibi evamile ifaka isicanucanu, ukugabha, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, izilonda zomlomo (i-mucositis), kanye ne-anemia ukubalwa (okuholela engcupheni yokutheleleka, nokulimala okulula). Le miphumela emibi ingalawulwa ngemithi elwa ne-nausea, ukumpontshelwa igazi nokunakekelwa kokusekela. Imiphumela emincane ethile futhi ubulukhuni bayo bungahluka ngokuya ngezidakamizwa ze-chemotherapy ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesimo sempilo yomuntu ngamunye.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. -Jwayelekile Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Ngokwelashwa kwemisebe kufaka ukukhathala, ukucasuka kwesikhumba (ukubomvu, ukomisa, ukukhonkotha), ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu (i-pneumonitis), kanye nobunzima bokugwinya (i-dysphagia), uma imisebe inquma indawo yesifuba. Ubulukhuni bale miphumela emibi buxhomeke emthanjeni nasendaweni ephathwayo. Amasu wokuphatha imiphumela emibi yemisebe ifaka ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, nokusekelwa kokuphefumula.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izidakamizwa zokwelapha ezihlosiwe eziqondisiwe zihlose ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Ngenkathi kuvame ukuba yingozi kakhulu kune-chemotherapy, basakwazi ukubangela imiphumela emibi. Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ifaka ukukhathala, izikhumba zesikhumba, isifo sohudo nezinkinga zesibindi. Imiphumela emincane ethile kanye nobunzima bawo buyahluka ngokuya ngesidakamizwa esibhekiswe kulakha.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Ngoku-immunotherapy kungafaka ukukhathala, izicubu zesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kwezitho zomzimba (njengamaphaphu noma amathumbu), kanye nengozi yokuphazamiseka kweziphazamiso ze-autoimmune. Ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokuphatha kubalulekile.

Ukuphatha imiphumela emibi

Ukuphatha Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu isici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa okuphelele. Lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya indlela ye-multidisciplinary, kufaka phakathi izazi ze-oncologists, abahlengikazi, izingane zokudla, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Iziguli kufanele zikwazi ukuxhumana obala okuhlangenwe nakho kwazo nokukhathazeka ngeqembu labo lezempilo, ezinganikeza izincomo ezenzelwe wena kanye nokusekelwa. Cabanga ngokuhlola izinsiza ezifana namaqembu okusekela kanye nezinhlangano zokusekela iziguli. I-Shandong Bandoong BacceCancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) Inikeza ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, okubandakanya ukuphathwa kochwepheshe kwemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa.

Imiphumela yesikhathi eside

-Nye Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba njalo. Lokhu kungafaka ukukhathala, izinkinga zenhliziyo, ukulimala kwamaphaphu, ukulimala kwezinzwa, kanye nomdlavuza wesibili. Ukuqokwa kokulandela njalo kubalulekile ukuqapha kanye nokubhekana nale miphumela yesikhathi eside.

Ukugcina

Ukuqonda amandla Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ibalulekile ekuphathweni okusebenzayo kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yesiguli. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lezempilo, amasu wokuphatha asebenzayo, kanye nokufinyelela kwizinsizakusebenza zokusekela zibalulekile ukuze uzulazule izinselelo zokwelashwa nokwandisa izinzuzo zalo. Khumbula, ukufuna ulwazi nokusekelwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphatha impilo yakho nenhlala-kahle.