Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele: Isiqondiso esibanzi sokuthola izimpawu zomdlavuza webele zibalulekile ukuthola ukutholwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nemiphumela yokwelashwa ethuthukisiwe. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele ngezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, izici zobungozi, nokuthi ufuna izeluleko zokwelashwa eziqeqeshiwe. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Umdlavuza webele, isifo esivaleleke esithinta izigidi emhlabeni wonke, sivame ukuveza izimpawu ezicashile ezigabeni zaso zokuqala. Ukubona amandla Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele I-Ferame ibaluleke kakhulu ngemiphumela yokwelashwa ethuthukisiwe. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane enemininingwane ngezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, okuvumela abantu ukuthi bathathe izinqumo ezinolwazi ngempilo yabo.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile nezimpawu

Izinguquko ekubukeni kwesifuba

Enye yazo ezibonakalayo Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele ushintsho ekubukeni kwesifuba. Lokhu kungafaka inhlawu noma ukuqina ebeleni noma endaweni ende, kuvame ukungabi nanhlaphamlo. Olunye ushintsho lungabandakanya ukuncipha kwesikhumba noma ukuphathwa kwe-puckering, ukukhishwa kwe-ingono (ukuguqulwa kwengono (ukuguqulwa kwengono), ubomvu, noma ukukala kwengono noma isikhumba sebele. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izigaxa ezinomdlavuza, kepha noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa okubonakalayo kuvumela ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Ukuzihlola njalo kungakusiza ukuba ujwayele ukuthungwa okujwayelekile kwamabele akho futhi ukhombe noma iziphi izinguquko ezingajwayelekile.

Ubuhlungu bebele

Ngenkathi izigaxa eziningi zebele zingenabuhlungu, abanye besifazane bathola izinhlungu zebele njenge uphawu lomdlavuza webele. Lokhu kubuhlungu kungaphikelela noma kukhuthazeke, kwasendaweni endaweni ethile, noma izizwe esifubeni sonke. Ubuhlungu bodwa akuyona inkomba eqondile yomdlavuza, kepha kufanele iphenywe nguchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ikakhulukazi uma ihambisana nezinye izimpawu.

Ukukhipha Ingono

Ukukhishwa kwengopi okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma kunamagazi noma kucacile, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza webele. Lokhu kuhlanza kungenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo noma kuphela lapho ingono yensimbi ifakwa. Ezinye izinguquko ezifana noshintsho esimweni se-Ingono noma isikhundla kufanele futhi zihlolwe ngudokotela.

Ukuvuvukala

Ukuvuvukala esifubeni noma endaweni yangaphansi, okungahlobene nokuya esikhathini, kungaba yisexwayiso uphawu lomdlavuza webele. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungazizwa njengenhlamvu noma ukuphefumula okujwayelekile. Uma uhlangabezana nokuvuvukala okungachazwanga, thintana nodokotela wakho.

Ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile

Ngenkathi kuncane kakhulu, ezinye izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela okuphikelelayo, ukufushane komoya, ubuhlungu bethambo, noma ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo okungachazwanga kwesinye isikhathi kungaxhunyaniswa nomdlavuza webele othuthukile. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukukhombisa i-metastasis (ukusakazeka komdlavuza) futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kwasezempilo ngokushesha.

Izici zobungozi zomdlavuza webele

Izici eziningana zandisa ubungozi bokuthuthukisa umdlavuza webele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iminyaka yobudala (ubungozi banda ngeminyaka yobudala), umlando womndeni womdlavuza webele (i-brca1 kanye ne-brca2 yofuzo) Ukukhetha kwendlela yokuphila nakho kudlala indima, ngezinto ezinjengokukhuluphala, ukuntuleka komzimba, kanye nokusetshenziswa kotshwala okwandisa ingozi. Ukuqonda lezi zinto zobungozi kuvumela ukuphathwa kwezempilo okusebenzayo.

Ukubona Udokotela

Uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho olungajwayelekile emabeleni akho, njengezinguquko zesikhumba, izinguquko zesikhumba, ukuphuma kwe-niper, noma ubuhlungu, kubalulekile ukuhlela isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe ofanelekayo wezempilo ngokushesha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. I-Shandong Bandoong BacceCancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) Ingabe indawo eholayo enikezelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, kufaka phakathi ukuxilongwa komdlavuza webele nokwelashwa.

Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga

Udokotela wakho angancoma izivivinyo eziningana zokuxilonga ukuthi ahlole noma yikuphi maqondana nezimpawu. Lokhu kungafaka i-mammogram, i-ultrasound, i-MRI, biopsy, namanye amasu wokucabanga. Ukuhlolwa okuqondile kuzoncika ecaleni lakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lwayo, kanye nempilo yomuntu wonke. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Udokotela wakho uzothuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo ukubhekana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Khumbula, ukuxilongwa okusheshayo nokubambelela ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela efanelekile.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.