Ukuqonda izindleko ezihambisana nezimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele sezindleko ezihambisana nokuphenya kanye nokwelapha izimpawu ezingaba khona zomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ihlola izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene zokuxilonga, izinketho zokwelashwa, nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, zichaza imiphumela yezezimali esigabeni ngasinye. Sizohlola izici ukuthonya izindleko nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza ukuphatha izindleko. Imininingwane ingeyolwazi olujwayelekile futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa.

Ukubona izimpawu ezingaba khona zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Izinselelo Zokuqala Ukutholwa

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic uwukuthi ubunzima obukhulu ekutholeni izigaba zako zokuqala, uvame ukwethula ngezimpawu ezicacile noma ezingezona ezikhethekile. Lokhu kubambezeleka kokuxilongwa kungathinta kakhulu izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nezindleko eziphelele. Izimpawu zokuqala zingafaka ukunciphisa umzimba okungachazwanga, ubuhlungu besisu, i-jaundice (iphuzi lesikhumba namehlo), kanye nezinguquko ezindleleni zamathumbu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu nazo zingabonakala kwezinye izimo ezingatheni.

Ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa ngesikhathi

Izindleko ze Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic Uphenyo nokwelashwa kuhlobene ngqo nesigaba lapho umdlavuza utholakala khona. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, kuyilapho kuyinselele, kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo futhi kunganciphisa izindleko eziphelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokunakwa ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izimpawu ezibalulekile zibalulekile.

Izindleko zokuhlola zokuxilonga

Ukuhlola kokuqala kanye nokubonisana

Ukuhlola kokuqala kuhlanganisa ukubonisana ne-gastroenterologist noma isazi se-oncologist. Izindleko ziyehluka ngokuya ngendawo, imali yodokotela, kanye nomshuwalense. Uphenyo oluqhubekayo lungafaka:

Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga

Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga okufana nezikena ze-CT, ama-MRIs, ne-endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) kubalulekile ekuboneni ngeso lengqondo ama-pancreas nezinhlaka ezizungezile. Izindleko zalezi zivivinyo zingahlukahluka kakhulu, ngokuya ngesikhungo kanye nohlobo oluthile lokuskena oludingekayo. Izici ezifana nesidingo sabameli abahlukile kanye nobunzima bokuhlolwa nabo badlala indima.

I-Biopsies nokuhlaziywa kwezicubu

I-biopsy, ehilela ukususwa kwesampula yezicubu zokuhlolwa kwezicubu, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala komdlavuza we-pancreatic. Le nqubo inezela ezindlekweni eziphelele, kufaka phakathi izindleko zenqubo uqobo, ukuhlaziywa kwe-pathology, futhi noma yisiphi isibhedlela esihlobene nokuhlala.

QAPHELA: Lezi zindleko zamabanga zilinganiselwa futhi zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngendawo, ukumbozwa komshuwalense, nezinye izinto. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nomshuwalense wolwazi olunembile lwezindleko.

Izindleko zokwelashwa nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo

Indawo kadokotela

Izinketho zokuhlinza umdlavuza we-pancreatic ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba nendawo yendawo. Lezi zinqubo zingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi zibizeke, zibandakanya ukuhlala esibhedlela okubanzi nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokusebenza.

I-Chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwe-chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwelashweni komdlavuza we-pancreatic, kungaba wedwa noma ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlinzwa. Izindleko zalezi zindlela zokwelapha zincike ohlotsheni lweRegimen, isikhathi sokwelashwa, kanye nesikhungo esihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukubandakanya ama-aphoyintimenti amaningi futhi zingaba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile, engeza ezindlekweni zokunakekelwa ngokuphelele.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Palliative

Ezigulini ezinomdlavuza we-pancreatic osezingeni eliphezulu, ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative kugxile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yempilo kanye nokuphatha izimpawu. Lokhu kungafaka ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu, ukusekelwa kokudla okunempilo, kanye nokwelulekwa ngokomzwelo. Izindleko ezihambisana nokunakekelwa kwe-palliative ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezidingo zomuntu kanye nezinsizakalo ezidingekayo.

Usizo lwezezimali nezinsizakusebenza

Izindleko eziphakeme ze umdlavuza we-pancreatic Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kungaba umthwalo obalulekile ezigulini nasemindenini yabo. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ukusiza ukudambisa lezi zindleko. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukumboza izindleko ezifana nezindleko zezokwelapha, umuthi kanye nokuhamba. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga lezi zinketho futhi uhlole izindlela zokufaneleka.

Ngeminye imininingwane nge-pancreatic cancercorth ukwelashwa nokusekelwa, vakashela I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele nezinsizakusebenza ezigulini ezibhekene nalesi sifo esinzima.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.