izibhedlela ezincane zokwelashwa komdlavuza weseli

Izinketho ezincane zokwelashwa umdlavuza weseli le-cell lusect: izibhedlela kanye ne-advanced caresmall cell lulung Cancer (SCLC) kudinga ukwelashwa okunolaka nolukhethekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa futhi uqokomisa ukubaluleka kokufuna ukunakekelwa ezibhedlela ezinolwazi olunzulu ekuphatheni lo mdlavuza oyinkimbinkimbi. Sizomboza ukuxilongwa, izindlela zokwelashwa, nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isibhedlela ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa kwe-SCLC.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane

Ukuxilongwa kwe-SCLC

Ukuxilonga umdlavuza omncane weseli Kubandakanya izinyathelo eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, izivivinyo zokucabanga (njenge-CT Scans kanye ne-pet scans), kanye ne-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwamangqamuzana anomdlavuza. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelashweni okusebenzayo. Inqubo eyisiteji enquma ubukhulu bokusakazeka komdlavuza, kuthonya isu lokwelashwa.

Ukusondela kokwelashwa kwe-SCLC

Ukwelashwa Izinketho ezincane zokwelashwa umdlavuza weseli imvamisa kubandakanya inhlanganisela yokwelashwa. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka: I-Chemotherapy: Le yitshe le-SCLC ukwelashwa kwe-SCLC, imvamisa usebenzisa inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Kusetshenziselwa ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza, imvamisa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-chemotherapy. Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe: Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha zigxile ezinguquko ezithile zofuzo ngaphakathi kwamaseli omdlavuza. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizonquma ukuthi ngabe kufanelekile ngesimo sakho. I-ImmunoSatherapy: Lokhu kuhlanganisa amasosha omzimba okuvikelwa komzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza. Intuthuko yakamuva ithuthukise imiphumela yeziguli ezithile.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kwe-SCLC

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esihlomele ukuphatha Izinketho ezincane zokwelashwa umdlavuza weseli kubalulekile. Cabanga ngalezi zinto:

Isipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe

Funa izibhedlela nezinhlelo ezinikezelwe ze-thoracic oncology kanye nevolumu ephezulu yeziguli ze-SCLC. Izazi ze-Oncologists ezinolwazi nabahlengikazi abakhethekile babalulekile ekunakekelweni kahle. I-Shandong Bandong Baccer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) yisikhungo esiholayo esaziwa ngobuchwepheshe bayo ekwelapheni amakhansela ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-SCLC.

Ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa okuthuthukile

Izibhedlela ezinikeza ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile njenge-stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBT), amasu wokucabanga athuthukile, kanye nokuthola izivivinyo zemitholampilo ezisikiwe kuyinto efiselekayo. Lezi zinketho zingathuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Izinsizakalo Zokunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa okuphelele kokusekelwa kubalulekile ekuphatheni imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa. Funa izibhedlela ezinamaqembu ahlanganisiwe wokunakekelwa kwe-Palliative, izazi zezempilo, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe abazinikezele ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yempilo yeziguli.

Indlela Ehlukahlukene Indlela Yezinto Ezihlangene

Ngokufanelekile, isibhedlela kufanele siqashe iqembu le-mulcologinary, kufaka phakathi izazi ze-oncologists, ama-radiation oncologists, ama-cathologists, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe, abasebenza ngokubambisana ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo.

Ukuqhathanisa Izinketho zokwelashwa

Indlela yokwelashwa efanele yokwelashwa iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nezinto ozithandayo. Yize kungelona uhlu oluphelele, nansi itafula lichaza izici ezithile ezibalulekile:

Uhlobo lokwelashwa	Izinzuzo	Okubi
Chemotherapy	Iphumelelayo ekunciphiseni amathumba, angasetshenziswa ngokuhlelekile.	Imiphumela emibi ingaba abalulekile, kungenzeka ingabi lula ngezigaba ezithuthukile.
Ukwelashwa kwemisebe	Kubhekiswe kakhulu, ngempumelelo ngesifo esenziwe yindawo, kungadambisa izimpawu.	Kungadala imiphumela emibi ezungeze izicubu ezinempilo.
I-ImmunoSatherapy	Ingaba nemiphumela ehlala njalo, imiphumela emibi embalwa embalwa kune-chemotherapy.	Ayisebenzi kuzo zonke iziguli, kungenzeka ingasebenzi ngezigaba ezithuthukile.

Imininingwane engaphezulu nokusekelwa

Imininingwane enikezwe lapha yolwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekile wokuqondisa komuntu uqobo Izinketho ezincane zokwelashwa umdlavuza weseli. Izinsizakusebenza ezengeziwe ezithembekile zifaka phakathi i-American Cancer Society kanye neNational Cancer Institute. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile, cabanga ngokuhlola izinsizakalo eziphelele ezinikezwa yi-Shandong Baofa Cancer cwaninga Institute.https://www.baofahospital.com/Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekile wokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.