Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esilungile Sokwelashwa Komdlavuza Omncane Wokulungiselela

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele usiza abantu ababhekene a Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane Ukuxilongwa Zukula Ukuqhakambisa Ukukhetha Isibhedlela Esilungile. Sihlola izinto ezibalulekile okufanele sizicabangele, kufaka phakathi izinketho zokwelashwa, ubuchwepheshe besibhedlela, nezinhlelo zokusekela, ukukunika amandla ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi ngalesi sikhathi esinzima. Ukuthola iqembu lezokwelapha elifanele kubalulekile ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yempilo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane

Yini umdlavuza omncane wamaphutha weseli (i-SCLC)?

I-Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) uhlobo olunolaka lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngokungafani ne-Celle Cerle Cancer (NSCLC) encane, i-SCLC izwela kakhulu i-chemotherapy nemisebe, imvamisa iphendula kahle ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukusakaza (metastasize) ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kubalulekile emiphumeleni emihle. Ukuqonda imininingwane yokuxilongwa kwakho yisinyathelo sokuqala sokufuna okufanelekile Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane.

Izigaba zomdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane

I-SCLC ihlelwe ngokusekelwe ekusakazweni komdlavuza. Isitayela sisiza ukunquma uhlelo olufanele kakhulu lokwelashwa. Izigaba zisukela esigabeni esilinganiselwe (ezivalelwe endaweni eyodwa esifubeni) esiteji esibanzi (sasakazeka ngale kwesifuba). Ukuqina okunembile kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane Ukuhlela.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kwakho

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isibhedlela

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile:

• Ubuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni: Funa izibhedlela ezine-oncologists enolwazi egxile emdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nevolumu ephezulu yamacala we-SCLC. Isikhungo esineqembu elizinikezele i-tonology acology lilungile.
• Izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile: Buza ngokutholakala kobuchwepheshe bokusika ukwelashwa, njengezokwelapha ezihlosiwe, ama-immunotherapy, kanye namasu athuthukile wemisebe. Akuzona zonke izibhedlela ezinikeza uhla olufanayo lwezinketho ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane.
• Indlela Ehlukahlukene Indlela Ehlukahlukene: Indlela yokubambisana ehilela i-Oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiation oncologists, kanye nabanye ongoti babalulekile ekunakekelweni okuphelele. Le ndlela yeqembu elihlangene ibalulekile ukuze isebenze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane.
• Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli: Cabanga ngokutholakala kwezinsizakalo zokusekelwa njengokunakekelwa kwe-palluative, ukusekelwa kwengqondo, nezinhlelo zokuvuselela. Indawo esekelayo inomthelela omkhulu ekubekezeleni kahle ngesikhathi Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane.
• Indawo nokufinyeleleka: Khetha isibhedlela esitholakala kalula futhi sifinyeleleka kalula kuwe nenethiwekhi yakho yokusekela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni okuqhubekayo nokulandela ama-aphoyintimenti.

Ukucwaninga izibhedlela nodokotela

Ucwaningo olunzulu lubalulekile. Qala ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekelwa noma udokotela we-pulmonologist wokudluliselwa. Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi zinganikeza izilinganiso zesibhedlela namaphrofayili kadokotela. Bheka ukuvunyelwa kanye nezitifiketi ezihlobene nokunakekelwa komdlavuza. Ukufundwa kobufakazi besiguli kungakunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ekuhlangenwe nakho kwesibhedlela.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza omncane weseli

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherpepy iyitshe le-Cornterstone Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane, evame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa kwemisebe. AmaRegimens ahlukahlukene angama-chemotherapy akhona, futhi ukukhetha kuncike esiteji nasekufeni okuphelele kwesiguli. Ukusebenza kwe-chemotherapy ye-SCLC kuyinto enkulu, okuholela ezimpendulweni zokuqala ezibalulekile.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kuhlose amaseli omdlavuza ngemisebe yamandla aphezulu, kusiza ekunciphiseni ama-tumors futhi kudambise izimpawu. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye ne-chemotherapy ku-SCLC ekhawulelwe. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswa ne-chemotherapy.

Ezinye izinketho zokwelashwa

Ngokuya ngesiteji nasezicini zomdlavuza, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingabhekwa, njengokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy. Lezi zindlela zokwelashwa ezintsha zinikezela ngezindlela ezihlosiwe nezihlose kakhulu ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane. Njalo xoxa ngazo zonke izinketho ne-Oncologist yakho ukuthola indlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho.

Ukuthola ukwesekwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza kungahle kube mdlavuza. Ukuxhuma namaqembu okusekelana, izinsizakalo zokwelulekwa, nezinye iziguli zinganikeza usizo olungokomzwelo nangokoqobo. Uhambo lwe Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane kulula uma unenethiwekhi yokusekelwa eqinile. Izibhedlela eziningi zinikeza izinsiza nezinhlelo ukusiza iziguli kanye nabathandekayo babo.

Khumbula, ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile kuwe Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane uhambo. Thatha isikhathi sakho, ubuze imibuzo, bese uthola iqembu lezokunakekelwa kwempilo eliqonda izidingo zakho futhi linikeze ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza ezithuthukile, cabanga ukucwaninga izikhungo ezifana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikeza ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile ekulweni nomdlavuza we-Advanced Cancer.