Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-squam

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-squam Izinketho ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba, indawo, kanye nempilo ephelele yesiguli. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy. Imvamisa, inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela zokwelapha isetshenziselwa ukufeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu. E-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, sinikezela ngezinketho ezithuthukile zokwelashwa nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu kweziguli nge squamous cell lung cancer?Squamous cell lung cancer (I-SCC) uhlobo lomdlavuza we-cell oluncane lwama-lung (NSCLC) aqhamuka emangqamuzaneni asolwandle, anciphile, amangqamuzana aphansi ahlanganisa imigwaqo yamaphaphu. I-SCC ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nomlando wokubhema futhi ithambekele ekuthuthukiseni engxenyeni ephakathi yamaphaphu, eduze kwezindlela ezinkulu ze-Airways.risk kanye ne-Causesthe squamous cell lung cancer kuyabhema. Ezinye izici zobungozi zifaka ukuvezwa kwentuthu ye-Secondhand, iRadon, asbestos, namanye amakhemikhali athile. Izici zofuzo nomlando womndeni womdlavuza wamaphaphu kungakhulisa nengozi.Symmots yama-squamous cell lukhuni squamous cell lung cancer ingahluka kepha ingahle ifake: ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo ukukhwehlela isifuba segazi (hemoptysis) isifuba segazi sokuphefumula sokuphefumula okuhlangenwe nakho kokuncipha kwesisindo ukukhathala, njenge-pneumonia noma i-bronchitisdiagnosisis ye-squumonia cancerdiagnosing squamous cell lung cancer Imvamisa kubandakanya inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa kokucabanga kanye nama-biopsies.igaging.igading testscommon ukucabanga kokucabanga kuhlanganisa: Isifuba i-x-ray: Kungasiza ekuboneni izinqwaba ezingejwayelekile emaphashini. I-CT SCAN (I-Compled Comography): Inikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi yamaphaphu nezicubu ezizungezile. I-PET SCAN (I-Positron Emi: I-Positron Emi: Kungasiza ukuthola amaseli womdlavuza emzimbeni wonke. I-MRI (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Ingahle isetshenziselwe ukuhlola ubukhulu bomdlavuza.biopsya biopsy kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi kunqume uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izindlela ze-Biopsy zifaka: Bronchoscopy: Ishubhu elincanyana eliguqukayo elinekhamera elifakwe emigwaqweni yomoya ukuze ngeso lengqondo futhi uqoqe amasampula wezicubu. Inaliti Biopsy: Inaliti isetshenziselwa ukuqoqa amasampula wezicubu ngodonga lwesifuba. Biopsy okuhlinza: Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukuthola isampula yezicubu.Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-squam Izinketho indlela yokwelashwa yokwelashwa squamous cell lung cancer Kuya ngezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy.surgerysurgery kungaba inketho uma ngabe umdlavuza ungenziwa khona futhi awukaze usakaze kumasayithi akude. Izinqubo ezihlinzayo ze squamous cell lung cancer Faka: Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Wedge: Ukususwa kwengxenye encane, eyenziwe nge-wedge yamaphaphu. I-Segmetectomy: Ukususwa kwengxenye enkulu yamaphaphu. I-Lobectomy: Ukususwa kwe-lobe yonke yamaphaphu. Pneumonicyy: Ukususwa kokwelashwa okuphelele kwe-Lung.Radiation theradiation kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuncipha isimila, noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukubulala noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele. Izinhlobo zokwelapha imisebe zifaka: Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle (EBRT): Imisebe ihanjiswa emshinini ngaphandle komzimba. Brachytherapy: Izinto ezinemisebe zibekwe ngqo ngaphakathi emzimbeni eduze komdlavuza.chemotherapychemothekom zisebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli omdlavuza emzimbeni wonke. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe. Izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile ze-chemotherapy ze squamous cell lung cancer Faka phakathi i-cisplatin, i-carboplatin, i-paclitaxel, i-DoCETaxel, kanye ne-gemcitabine.Targeted Theraptytarged Drapy Drugs Drugs Target molecule ethize ebambe iqhaza ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza kanye nokusinda. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ezigulini ezinokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo noma ama-biomarker. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu e-Adenocarcinoma, olunye uhlobo lwe-NSCLC, kunasekuqaleni squamous cell lung cancer.I -Immunotherapyimmunmunotherapy izidakamizwa zisiza amasosha omzimba womzimba aqaphele futhi ahlasele amaseli omdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zikhombisile imiphumela ethembisayo ekwelashweni squamous cell lung cancer. Izidakamizwa ezivamile ze-immunotherapy zifaka phakathi i-pembrolikumab, i-nivolumab, ne-atezolikumab.atrement ngesiteji se-Stagethe somdlavuza omkhulu othonya kakhulu uhlelo lokwelashwa. Ngezansi kungukubuka konke okujwayelekile kwezinketho zokwelashwa ngesiteji. Sicela uthintane nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ofanelekayo ohlelweni lokwelashwa olwenzelwe umuntu uqobo. Izinketho zokwelashwa kwesiteji Isigaba I Ukuhlinzwa (i-loberctomy noma i-wedge resection) kulandelwa nge-adjuvant chemotherapy kwezinye izimo. Ukuhlinzwa kwesiteji II kulandelwa nge-adjuavant chemotherapy. Ukwelapha imisebe kungacatshangelwa uma ukuhlinzwa akuyona inketho. Inhlanganisela yesiteji III ye-chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe. Ukuhlinzwa kungabhekwa kumacala akhethiwe. I-ImmunoSatherapy ingaba inketho ngemuva kwamakhemikhali. Isiteji IV Chemotherapy, i-Im-enotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe (uma kusebenza), ukwelashwa kwemisebe ukuphatha izimpawu. Ukunakekelwa kokuphikisana nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo. Izilingo ze-Clinical zokuvivinya izivivinyo ziyizifundo zokucwaninga ezihlola ukwelashwa okusha kwe squamous cell lung cancer. Iziguli zingacabanga ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo ukufinyelela ekwelashweni kokusika. Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Komdlavuzi weShandong Baafa Cancer Ucwaningo ngentshiseko ekuvivinyweni kwemitholampilo, okunikeza iziguli ukufinyelela entuthukweni yakamuva yokwelashwa komdlavuza wezokwelapha I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, sinikezelwe ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokwenziwe ngezifiso kweziguli nge squamous cell lung cancer. Ithimba lethu lezazi eziningi zezazi eziningi lifaka ama-ocologist wezokwelapha, ama-radiation oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa abasekelwayo. Sinikezela ngezindlela zokuxilongwa zombuso kanye nokwelashwa, okubandakanya ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo. Kungakho sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okunozwela nokusekela kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lomdlavuza. Xhumana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezinsizakalo zethu nokuthi singakusiza kanjani wena.Living nge-squamoous cell loanlering e squamous cell lung cancer angethula izinselelo eziningi. Ukuphatha izimpawu, ukubhekana nemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa, kanye nokubhekana nezidingo ezingokomzwelo nezengqondo zonke ziyinto ebalulekile yokunakekelwa. Amaqembu okusekela, ukwelulekwa, kanye nezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwe-palliative kungasiza iziguli nemindeni yazo kulezi zinselelo kanye nezinhlangano zokusekela zinikeza izinsiza kanye nokusekelwa kwabantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kufaka phakathi:www.canser.org) Isisekelo sokucwaninga komdlavuza wamaphaphu (www.lungcanncerreseseserch.org) I-American Lung Association (www.lung.org) IsiphethoSquamous cell lung cancer yisifo esibi, kepha ngokutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele, iziguli eziningi zingathola imiphumela emihle. Ukuqonda izici zobungozi, izimpawu, izindlela zokuxilonga, kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa kubalulekile ekuphathweni okusebenzayo. E-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuphezulu kakhulu kweziguli nge squamous cell lung cancer.Ukuzikhulula: Le ndatshana inikezela ngemininingwane ejwayelekile futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekile wokuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwezimo zezokwelapha.Izinkomba: I-American Cancer Society. (N.D.). Uyini umdlavuza wamaphaphu? Kubuyiselwe kusuka I-https: //www.cancer.org/cancer/lung-cancer/about/what-is-lung-cancer.html Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke. (N.D.). Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-LUM (PDQ?) - Isiguli. Kubuyiselwe kusuka https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/patient/non-small-cell-lung-streatement-pdq