Ukuthola okulungile Ukwelashwa okumaphaphu okumaphaphu okuseduze kwami ​​eduze kwami

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele kukusiza ukuba uzulazule ubulukhuni bokuthola okusebenzayo Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu oqinile Izinketho endaweni yangakini. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha umhlinzeki, nezinsizakusebenza zokwesekwa nolwazi. Ukuqonda izinketho zakho nokuthola ukunakekelwa okulungile kubalulekile ekuhambeni kwalolu hambo olunzima.

Ukuqonda Squamous Cell Lung Cancer

Yini i-squamous cell luseng can?

Squamous cell lung cancer Uhlobo lomdlavuza we-cell oluncane lwama-lung (NSCLC) ovela emangqamuzaneni asolwandle ahlanganisa imigwaqo emikhulu yamaphaphu. Kuboniswa indawo yayo kanye nezici ezithile zeselula. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza ngcono imiphumela yokwelashwa. Izimpawu zingahlukahluka, kepha zingafaka ukukhwehlela okuphikelelayo, ukukhwehlela igazi, izinhlungu zesifuba, ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazwanga. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuqina

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukufaka izivivinyo zokucabanga ezinjenge-CT Scans kanye nama-X-ray, kanye ne-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi kunqume isigaba salesi sifo. Ukuvimbela kubalulekile ekunqumeni inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa. Inqubo eyisiteji ibheka usayizi nendawo yokubandakanyeka kwe-turoute, ukuhileleka kwe-lymph node, kanye nokuba khona kwe-metastasis (ukusabalala komdlavuza kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba).

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-squamous cell lung

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kokuhlinzwa kwesimila kungaba inketho yeziguli ezinesigaba sokuqala umdlavuza wamaphaphu oqinile. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike endaweni nosayizi wesimila. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi kwe-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yamaphaphu), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke amaphaphu), noma i-wedge resection (ukususwa kwengxenye encane yamaphaphu). Amanani empumelelo okuhlinza ayahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza kanye nempilo yonke.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli nokuncipha kwamathumbu. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ezinjenge-chemotherapy noma ukuhlinzwa. Ukwelapha imisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kuyindlela ejwayelekile, lapho kuhanjiswa khona imisebe emshinini ngaphandle komzimba. Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zemisebe, njenge-brachytherapy, nazo zingasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahanjiswa ngokungenamfihlo noma ngomlomo ngomlomo. I-Chemotherapy ingahle isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuncipha isimila (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy), ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukubulala noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele (i-adgevant chemotherapy), noma njengokuphathwa komdlavuza okuyinhloko komdlavuza osezingeni eliphezulu. I-regimen ethile ye-chemotherapy izoncika ezicini ngazinye kanye nesigaba salesi sifo. Imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy ingahluka, futhi udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nalokhu nawe.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ziyizidakamizwa ezibhekise ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza kanye nokusinda. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ezigulini ezine-advanced-stage umdlavuza wamaphaphu oqinile, ikakhulukazi uma ama-tumors abo enezinguquko ezithile zofuzo. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kuncike ekubakhona kwama-biomarkers athile, njenge-egfr, i-alk, noma i-ros1 tunrations.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla okuvikela umzimba komzimba ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Izidakamizwa ezi-immunotherapy, ezinjengezinhlasizo zokuhlola, zisiza amasosha omzimba aqaphele futhi ahlasele amaseli omdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zikhombisile isithembiso ezigulini ezithuthukile umdlavuza wamaphaphu oqinile futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukuthola uchwepheshe eduze kwakho

Ukuthola isazi se-Oncologist esiqeqeshiwe esibhekelele ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile. Qala ngokubuza udokotela wakho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa kokudluliselwa noma ochwepheshe bokucwaninga endaweni yangakini. Funa ama-Oncologists axhumene nezibhedlela ezinkulu noma izikhungo zomdlavuza, njengoba lezi zikhungo zivame ukufinyelela ekwelashweni kwakamuva nobuchwepheshe. Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi nezindawo zokubukeza iziguli nazo zingasiza.

Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Oncologist umdlavuza wamaphaphu oqinile, indlela yabo yokwelashwa, kanye nesitayela sabo sokuxhumana. Ukukhetha umhlinzeki ozizwa ukhululekile futhi uqiniseka ukuthi kubalulekile. Khumbula, uyingxenye ebalulekile yeqembu lakho lezempilo, futhi ukuxhumana okuvulekile nodokotela wakho kubalulekile.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza kungahle kube mdlavuza. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokusekelwa ezitholakalayo. Izinhlangano eziningi, kufaka phakathi umphakathi wadlala umdlavuza waseMelika kanye ne-Lung Cancer Alliance, nikeza imininingwane ebalulekile, amaqembu okusekela kanye nezinhlelo zezezimali. Lezi zinsiza zingakusiza ubhekane nezinselelo zokwelashwa ngokomzwelo, ngokomzimba kanye nasezimali.

Unganqikazi ukufinyelela eqenjini lakho lezempilo, amaqembu okusekela, noma abathandekayo ukuthola usizo. Uhlelo lokusekelwa oluqinile lungamthinta kakhulu inhlala-kahle yakho yonke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nangale kwalokho. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute inikezelwe ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele.

Nesitatimende

Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.