I-squamous non omncane weseli lokwelashwa komdlavuza

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-squam angesincane Izinketho ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba, indawo, kanye nempilo ephelele yesiguli. Izinhlelo zokwelashwa zingafaka ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, noma inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela. Ukuqonda lezi zinketho futhi uxoxe ngokucophelela ngethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esijulile sezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo ze-squamous NSCLC, okuhlose ukukunika amandla olwazi ukuze uzulazule uhambo lwakho lokwelashwa (i-NSCLC)Umdlavuza we-squam ongewona omncane weseli (NSCLC) uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu ovela emangqamuzaneni asolwandle afaka imigwaqo yomoya. Kuyindlela ephansi ye-NSCLC, okuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-NSCLC e-squamous nengeyona eye-squamous kubalulekile ngoba indlela yokwelashwa ingahluka.Izinto zokuphathwa kwezinto ze-nssclcsevels squamous zingangezelela ubungozi bokuthuthuka umdlavuza we-squam ongewona omncane weseli: Ukubhema: Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sengozi.Expoposere to SecconHand Smome.Exposere to Asbestos, Radon, kanye neminye imisebe ye-carcinogens.Izinketho zokwelashwa kwamaphaphu ze-Chest.Treency for Chest.Treed Options for Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-squam angesincane zinqunywa yisigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli yonke, nezinye izinto ngazinye. Lokhu kungafaka: ukuhlinzwa kweSurgerySurgery kuvame ukuba umugqa wokuqala wokwelashwa we-Esekuqaleni umdlavuza we-squam ongewona omncane weseli. Umgomo ukususa isimila nanoma yiziphi izithonjana ezithintekile ze-lymph. Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa zifaka phakathi: Ukulungiswa kabusha kwe-Wedge: Ukususwa kwesicubu sokulungiselela esincane, esimisiwe se-web Ingasetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko, noma ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlinzwa noma i-chemotherapy. Izinhlobo zokwelashwa kwemisebe zifaka phakathi: Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle (EBRT): Imisebe ihanjiswa emshinini ngaphandle komzimba wezokwelapha (STRT) Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-squam angesincane Imvamisa kufaka phakathi imisebe.chemotherapychemothemothemothery isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli omdlavuza emzimbeni wonke. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izigaba ezithuthukile ze umdlavuza we-squam ongewona omncane weseli noma lapho umdlavuza usakazekele kwezinye izindawo. Kunganikezwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjun), ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-adjutant), noma ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwezidakamizwa ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ngokungafani ne-chemotherapy, ehlasela wonke amaseli ahlukanise ngokushesha, izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli omdlavuza kuphela, okunciphisa imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zisebenza kuphela uma amaseli e-tumor anethagethi ethile ehlaselwa umuthi. Ukuhlolwa kwama-molecular kwenziwa kumasampula we-tumor ukuthola lezi zinhloso. Ngenkathi kuncane kakhulu kumdlavuza wamaphaphu we-squam ukwedlula kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ucwaningo luqhubekayo.Immunotherapyimmunotherapy isiza amasosha omzimba alwe nomdlavuza. Le mishanguzo isebenza ngokuvimba amaprotheni athile avimbela amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni amaseli omdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatherapy ikhombisile ukuthembisa ekwelapheni umdlavuza we-squam ongewona omncane weseli, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni ezithuthukile. Izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile ezenziwa nge-ImmunoSapapy ezisetshenziswa kwi-NSCLC zifaka i-pembrolikumab, nivolumab, kanye ne-atezolikumab.iqembu at I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ibandakanyeka ekucwaningeniseni nasekusebenziseni ama-ackwopakapiti amasha okulingwa kwamaphaphu.climonical isivivinyo sokuhlola izifundo zokucwaninga izifundo ezihlola ukwelashwa okusha noma inhlanganisela yokwelashwa okusha. Iziguli ezine umdlavuza we-squam ongewona omncane weseli angacabanga ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo ukufinyelela ekwelashweni kokusika okungakatholakali kabanzi nge-Stage of squamous Nsclcthe Stage of umdlavuza we-squam ongewona omncane weseli isici esibalulekile ekunqumeni indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu. Isitayela sisiza ukunquma ubukhulu bomdlavuza nokuthi ngabe usakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesiteji.Stage I ne-IIARTY-STAGE (I ne II) Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-squam angesincane Imvamisa kubandakanya ukuhlinzwa ukususa isimila, kulandelwe yi-adgevant chemotherapy uma kudingeka. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungahle kusetshenziswe, ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlinzwa akuyona inketho.stage IIistage III umdlavuza we-squam ongewona omncane weseli Iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe futhi imvamisa idinga inhlanganisela yokwelashwa, njengokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ne-chemotherapy. I-ImmunoSatheraPy nayo ingabhekwa ngemuva kwamakhemikhali. Indlela ethile incike ngobukhulu bomdlavuza kanye ne-IVStage ye-Ivstage yesiguli Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-squam angesincane Igxile ekulawuleni umdlavuza, ukunciphisa izimpawu, kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo. Izinketho zokwelashwa zingafaka i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe (uma kusebenza), i-immunotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Palliative nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa ukuphatha izinhlungu nezinye izimpawu.Imiphumela yemiphumela ye-workeach yokwelashwa yokwelashwa ye umdlavuza we-squam ongewona omncane weseli angaba nemiphumela emibi. Kubalulekile ukudingida le miphumela emibi engaba yithimba lakho lezempilo kanye nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuyiphatha ngempumelelo. Imiphumela emibi evamile ifaka ukukhathala, isicanucanu, ukulahleka kwezinwele (nge-chemotherapy), ukucasuka kwesikhumba (ngemisebe), kanye nemiphumela emibi yokugunda (nge-immuneiative). Kufanelekile kunoma yimuphi ubudala noma kunoma yisiphi isigaba se umdlavuza we-squam ongewona omncane weseli. Ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli kanye nomndeni wabo umdlavuza we-squam ongewona omncane weseli, aphoyintimenti alandelayo alandelayo kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuphindeka futhi aphathe noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside. Lokhu kuqokwa kungafaka izivivinyo zomzimba, ukuhlolwa kokulingisa, kanye nezindlela zokuhlola zegazi.Now.New ku-Squamous NSCLC Theceresearch ku Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-squam angesincane Iyaqhubeka, ngezindlela ezintsha zokwelapha kanye nezindlela ezisolwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izilingo zomtholampilo zihlola izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezihlosiwe, ama-accunotherapies, kanye nezinhlanganisela zokwelashwa. Le nkathi inikeza ithemba lemiphumela ethuthukisiwe yeziguli ezinama-squamous NSCLC.Kungeza izinqumo ezinolwazi zokuthola ukuxilongwa kwe umdlavuza we-squam ongewona omncane weseli kungaba nzima. Kubalulekile ukuqoqa imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uxoxe ngezinketho zakho zokwelashwa kahle nethimba lakho lezempilo. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo futhi ufune ukucaciselwa kunoma yini ongayiqondi. Ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi zibalulekile ekuzulazuleni kohambo lwakho lokwelashwa. Ubuhlungu, ukutheleleka, ukopha, ukuphefumula. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ukukhathala, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokugwinya. I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli emzimbeni wonke. Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukukhathala, izilonda zomlomo. Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuhlose ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza. Kuyehluka kuye ngomuthi; kungafaka ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, isifo sohudo, ukukhathala. I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuza. Ukukhathala, ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba, isifo sohudo, ukuvuvukala kwezitho zomzimba. Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lungenxa yezinjongo zolwazi kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.Amapharamitha wedatha etafuleni avela I-American Cancer Society.