I-Stage 1A amaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza eduze kwami: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana I-Stage 1A amaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza Izinketho, zikusiza ukuthi uqonde izinqumo ezitholakalayo futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Sizomboza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici ezithonya ukukhethwa kokwelashwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukukondela kulo lonke uhambo lwakho. Ukuthola ukwelashwa okulungile Isiteji 1a amaphaphu umdlavuza eduze kwami kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kanye nokubambisana neqembu lezokwelapha elinamakhono.

Ukuqonda isigaba se-1A amaphaphu

Kuyini isigaba 1a amaphaphu umdlavuza?

Umdlavuza we-Stage 1a Lung ukhombisa isimila esincane (ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-2) okungakaze usakaze ezinhlakeni eziseduze ze-lymph node noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kwe Isiteji 1a Lung Cancer Kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okulashwa okuphumelelayo nokusinda isikhathi eside.

Ukuxilongwa kwesiteji 1a amaphaphu umdlavuza

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukufaka inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa kokucabanga (njenge-CT Scans kanye ne-X-ray), i-bronchoscopy, ne-biopsy. Isiteji esinembile sibalulekile ukunquma inkambo enhle kakhulu yesenzo sakho I-Stage 1A amaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza. Thintana nodokotela wakho ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokunquma izinqubo ezifanele kakhulu zokuthola izimo zakho.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Stage 1A Lung Cancer

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa, imvamisa i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe ye-lung lobe) noma i-wedge resection (ukususwa kwesigaba esincane sezicubu zamaphaphu), kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe Isiteji 1a Lung Cancer. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-thoracoscopic okusizwa kancane kwe-thoracoscopic (ama-Vats), avame ukukhethwa ngamathumbu amancane ukunciphisa ukuheha kanye nesikhathi sokutakula. Izinga lokuphumelela lokususwa kokuhlinzwa Isiteji 1a Lung Cancer Iphakeme impela, iyenza ibe inketho yokwelashwa eholayo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela ngokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi uma isimila siseduzane nezinhlaka ezibucayi ukwenza inselelo ephelele yokuhlunga. I-Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBT) iyindlela eqondile yokwelashwa kwemisebe enikezela ngemithamo ephezulu yendawo encane, inciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile. Kwezinye iziguli, ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungahle kusetshenziswe njengokwelashwa okunamahloni ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy imvamisa ibandakanya ukusebenzisa imithi ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingomane Isiteji 1a Lung Cancer, kuvamile njengokwelashwa okuyisisekelo kepha kungabhekwa njengezimo ezithile, njengokulashwa okunama-adgevant ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda, noma uma ukuhlinzwa akuyona inketho. Isinqumo sokusebenzisa i-chemotherapy sizoncika kakhulu ezicini zeziguli ngazinye kanye nezimpawu zesimila. Hlala uthintana ne-Oncologist yakho ukuze uqonde uma lokhu kuyindlela efanelekile kuwe.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile

Uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu luncike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi usayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizodingida zonke izinketho futhi sikusize ukhethe indlela efanelekile yesimo sakho esithile. Indlela yethimba lama-multidiculinary, elibandakanya odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-oncologists, nabanye ochwepheshe, kuqinisekisa uhlelo oluphelele noluqondene nomuntu I-Stage 1A amaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza.

Ukuthola uchwepheshe eduze kwakho

Ukuthola isazi se-Oncologist esifanelekayo nesinolwazi kubalulekile. Izibhedlela eziningi ezihlonishwayo kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza zinikeza ukunakekelwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okukhethekile. Izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi zingakusiza ekutholeni ochwepheshe endaweni yangakini. Ngokwesibonelo, ungasesha Isiteji 1A amaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza eduze kwami noma ochwepheshe bomdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami. Cabanga ukucwaninga iziqinisekiso kanye nesipiliyoni sochwepheshe abangahle babe khona ngaphambi kokwenza isikhathi sokuqokwa. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukucela ukudluliselwa kodokotela wakho wokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo noma abanye ochwepheshe bezempilo abathembekile.

Izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile kanye nokusekelwa kwabantu ababhekene nokuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lezi zinsiza zinganikeza imininingwane, ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, nosizo lokuzulazula ohlelweni lwezempilo. I-American Lung Association kanye neNational Cancer Institute yimithombo emihle yolwazi ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqembu okusekela iziguli nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi kunganikeza ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo okungokomzwelo nezeluleko ezisebenzayo ezivela kulabo abanolwazi olwebiwe.

Inothi Elibalulekile

Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo ukutholakala nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ekuphathweni okuphumelelayo komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ngokwelashwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile nocwaningo, cabanga ngokuhlola I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.