Isigaba 2 Prostate Cancerctions zokwelapha: izibhedlela nezinketho

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izindlela zokwelashwa umdlavuza wesigaba 2, ugxile ekukhetheni okutholakalayo kanye neqhaza elibalulekile lezibhedlela ezikhethekile ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo. Sizokwakha ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, sichaza ama-PRO, ama-Cons, kanye nokufaneleka kwamaphrofayli ahlukene eziguli. Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esifanele Kubalulekile Emiphumeleni Ephumelelayo, ngakho-ke sizoxoxa ngezinto okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha indawo yakho Isiteji 2 Prostate Cancerctions zokwelapha.

Ukuqonda Isigaba 2 Umdlavuza Wendlala

Ukuchaza isigaba

Isiteji 2 Umdlavuza we-Prostate ukhombisa ukuthi umdlavuza wenzelwe indlala ye-prostate, kepha kuthuthuke kakhulu kunesiteji 1. Akukaze kusakazekele ezithweni eziseduzane noma ama-lymph node. Isiteji esinembile sibalulekile ekunqumeni isu elifanele lokwelashwa Isiteji 2 Prostate Cancerctions zokwelapha. Lokhu kufaka ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngudokotela we-Urologist noma i-Oncologist, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal, i-biopsy, kanye nezifundo zokucabanga njenge-MRI noma i-CT Scans.

Izinjongo zokwelashwa

Izinhloso eziyinhloko ze Isiteji 2 Prostate Cancerctions zokwelapha Ukuqeda umdlavuza, lawula ukukhula kwawo, futhi unciphise umthelela kwikhwalithi yempilo. Izinqumo zokwelashwa ziyenzelwe umuntu ngokuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, njengeminyaka yesiguli, impilo yonke, kanye nezimpawu ezithile zomdlavuza.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zeSigaba 2 Prostate Cancer

Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anesigaba esikhula kancane 2 Umdlavuza we-Prostate, ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kungaba yindlela efanelekile. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqapha okusondele komdlavuza ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa, kunokuba kwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kuvame ukubhekelwa amadoda anesikhathi esiphansi sempilo noma lezo nezinye izimo zempilo ezibucayi. Isinqumo sokuphishekela ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kufanele senziwe ngokubonisana ngokucophelela nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abatholakele Isiteji 2 Prostate Cancerctions zokwelapha.

Ukuhlinzwa (i-radical prostatectomy)

I-radical prostatectomy ifaka ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-prostate gland. Ukwelashwa okuvamile komdlavuza we-prostate osendaweni futhi kungaphumelela kakhulu ekufezekiseni ikhambi. Kodwa-ke, ithwala ubungozi obungaba khona, njengokuphazamiseka komqondo nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectime. I-Laparotic-isize i-Laparoscopic Prostatectomy iyindlela evusene kakhulu enciphisa isikhathi sokuthola kabusha ngokuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle (EBRT) kuhambisa imisebe kusuka emshinini ngaphandle komzimba, kanti i-brachytherapy ifaka ukufakwa imbewu ethokozisayo ngqo kwi-gland ye-prostate. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengenye indlela yokuhlinzwa noma ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlinzwa kwe Isiteji 2 Prostate Cancerctions zokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhathala, izinkinga zomchamo, nezinkinga zamathumbu.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelashwa kweHormone, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Androgen Dischivation Therapy (ADT), ihlose ukunciphisa amazinga ama-hormone wesilisa (ama-androgens) akhulisa umdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlangana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha zesigaba esithuthukile noma esisezingeni eliphezulu 2 umdlavuza we-prostate noma ezimweni lapho ukuhlinzwa noma imisebe kungenzeki khona. Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwama-hormone ingafaka ukukhanya okushisayo, inciphise i-libido, ne-osteoporosis.

Okunye ukwelashwa

Kwezinye izimo, kungabhekwa ezinye izinketho zokwelashwa, njengokuqina okugxile kakhulu kwe-ultrasound (Hifu) noma i-CrytherApy. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa kangako kunokuhlinzwa kanye nemisebe ye Isiteji 2 Prostate Cancerctions zokwelapha, futhi ukufaneleka kwabo kuya ngezimo ngazinye. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xoxa ngezinketho zokwelashwa nge-Oncologist yakho ukuthola inkambo engcono kakhulu yesenzo.

Ukukhetha Isibhedlela Esilungile Esigabeni 2 Ukuphathwa Komdlavuza We-Prostate

Ukukhetha isibhedlela ngobuchwepheshe ekwelashweni komdlavuza we-Prostate kubaluleke kakhulu. Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Onolwazi lwe-Urologists kanye ne-Oncologists egxile kumdlavuza we-Prostate.
• Ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa okuthuthukile namasu (e.g., Robotic Surgery, Therapy Advanced Radiants).
• Izinsizakalo zokusekelwa eziphelele, kufaka phakathi abahlengikazi be-Oncology, abasonhlalonhle namaqembu okusekelana.
• Izilinganiso zokweneliseka kweziguli eziphakeme kanye nobufakazi obuhle beziguli.
• Ukugunyazwa kusuka ezinhlanganweni ezifanele.

Ukuthola Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza we-Prostate Cancer kungaba nzima. Kunezinhlangano eziningi zokusekela ezinikezelwe ekunikezeni iziguli nemindeni yazo ngolwazi, izinsiza, nokusekelwa okungokomzwelo. Lezi zinhlangano zingaba usizo olukhulu ekuzulazuleni ngezinselelo ezihambisana Isiteji 2 Prostate Cancerctions zokwelapha. Cabanga ukuxhumana nomdlavuza womdlavuza waseMelika noma ezinye izinhlangano ezifanele endaweni yangakini.

Nesitatimende

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.

Ngeminye imininingwane ngokwelashwa okuthuthukile komdlavuza nokunakekelwa okuphelele, vakashela I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikeza izikhungo zombuso kanye nochwepheshe abanolwazi abazinikezele ekusizeni iziguli ukuba zihambe uhambo lwazo lomdlavuza. Cabanga ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe babo ngaphakathi Isiteji 2 Prostate Cancerctions zokwelapha.

¹I-American Cancer Society. (N.D.). Umdlavuza we-Prostate. Kubuyiselwe kusuka ku- [Insert ACS Link lapha]

²Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke. (N.D.). Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate. Kubuyiselwe ku- [Faka i-NCI Link lapha]