Isibhedlela Sokulashwa Komdlavuza Weziteji 2a Lung

Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ekutholeni nasekukhetheni isibhedlela esifanele I-Stage 2A Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha. Sizomboza izinketho zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho ukhetha isibhedlela, nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza inqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo. Ukuqonda okukhethwa kukho kubalulekile ekwelashweni okusebenzayo kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe.

Ukuqonda Isigaba 2A I-RACER

Umdlavuza we-Stage 2A Amaphaphu ukhombisa ukuthi umdlavuza usakazekele kwizindawo eziseduzane ze-lymph, kodwa hhayi ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba. Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amanani okusinda. Izinketho zokwelashwa zivame ukufaka inhlanganisela yezindlela ezihambelana nezidingo nezimo zeziguli ngazinye. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, noma ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Uhlelo oluthile lokwelashwa luzoncika ezintweni ezifana nohlobo nosayizi wesimila, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele eStage 2A Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Womdlavuza

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele I-Stage 2A Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha yisinqumo esibucayi. Izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kufanele zibhekwe:

Onolwazi lwe-oncologists kanye nodokotela abahlinzayo

Funa izibhedlela neqembu labanolwazi olunolwazi futhi abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu abaqeqeshiwe kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo e-thoracic ochwepheshe emdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ubuchwepheshe babo buqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okuthuthuke kakhulu futhi okusebenzayo. Cwaninga iziqinisekiso zikadokotela, isipiliyoni, namazinga empumelelo. Amawebhusayithi amaningi esibhedlela anikeza amaphrofayli abasebenzi babo bezokwelapha.

Ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa okuthuthukile nezinsizakusebenza

Ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni kubaluleke kakhulu. Cabanga ngezibhedlela ezihlotshiswe ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bezithombe (njenge-CT Scans kanye namasu okuhlinza kancane (njengokuhlinzwa noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-thoracic okuyisisekelo Ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe bungathuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa futhi banciphise imiphumela emibi.

Izinsizakalo Zokuxhasa Okuphelele

Ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, funa izibhedlela ezinikeza usizo oluphelele lokusekelwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukufinyelela kwabahlengikazi be-Oncology, abasebenzi bezenhlalo, amaqembu okusekelana, kanye nezinhlelo zokuvuselela. Lezi zinsizakalo zidlala indima ebalulekile enhlalakahleni yakho ephelele kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Imiphumela yokugunyazwa kanye neziguli

Bheka ukuthi ngabe isibhedlela sigunyazwe yini izinhlangano ezihlonishwayo, okubonisa ukubambelela kumazinga aphezulu okunakekelwa. Funa imininingwane emiphumeleni yeziguli kanye namanani okusinda, anganikeza ngokuthola ukuqonda okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle esibhedlela. Ngenkathi imiphumela yomuntu ngamunye ihluka, la ma-metric anikeza umbono obanzi.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Stage 2A Lung Cancer

Ukwelashwa Isiteji 2A Lung Cancer imvamisa kubandakanya inhlanganisela yezindlela. Okuvame kakhulu kufaka phakathi:

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa, kuvame ukufaka phakathi i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe ye-lung lobe) noma i-wedge resection (ukususwa kwesigaba samaphaphu), kuyindlela yokuqala yokwelashwa kwabadlalwa abanomdlavuza wezikhundla eziningi. Inqubo ethile incike endaweni kanye nosayizi kamusi.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahle isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-chemotherapy chemotherapy) ukuqeda noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele, noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko uma ukuhlinzwa akuyona inketho.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Le nketho yokwelashwa iyanda kakhulu futhi ingahle isetshenziswe ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukuthola Izibhedlela Eduze kwakho

Ukuthola izibhedlela ezinikezayo I-Stage 2A Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Eduze kwakho, ungasebenzisa izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi noma uthintane nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekelwa. Amawebhusayithi amaningi esibhedlela anikela ngemininingwane enemininingwane ngezinsizakalo zawo ze-Oncology kanye nodokotela abathintekayo. Khumbula ucwaninga ngokuphelele isibhedlela ngasinye ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Ngeminye imininingwane nezinsizakusebenza kumdlavuza wamaphaphu, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yomdlavuza weNational Cancer Institute.I-National Cancer Institute

Khumbula, lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele luthathe indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha esiqeqeshiwe. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ofanelekayo ukutholakala nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuthuthukisa kakhulu i-prognosis yomdlavuza wamaphaphu.