Isiteji 2a amaphaphu umdlavuza wesela eduze kwami

Ukuphathwa komdlavuza we-Stage 2A amaphaphu asondelene nami: Ukuqondisa okuphelele kokwelashwa okulungile komdlavuza we-Stage 2a amaphunga azwakala kukuphazamisa. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esicacile sezinketho zokwelashwa, okusiza ukuthi uqonde inqubo futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Igxile ekutholeni ubunzima bokuxilongwa nokwelashwa, ukukunikeza amandla okuxoxa ngezinketho zakho ngempumelelo nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Umdlavuza we-Stage 2a Lung Umdlavuza usakazekele ezindabeni eziseduzane ze-lymph, ekwenzeni ukungenelela kusenesikhathi futhi okusebenzayo kubalulekile. Izinhlelo zokwelashwa ziye zaziwa kakhulu, zincike ezicini ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi uhlobo nosayizi we-turos, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukucacisa izinketho ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa kanye nokucatshangelwa okufanele kwe Isiteji 2a amaphaphu umdlavuza wesela eduze kwami.

Ukuqonda Isigaba 2A I-RACER

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu eSiteji 2A

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlukaniswe kabanzi emdlavuza omncane we-cell luleng (SCLC) kanye nomdlavuza we-cell ongewona omncane (NSCLC). Isiteji 2A ngokuvamile sibhekisela ku-NSCLC, okubandakanya ama-adenocarcinomas, ama-squamous cell carcinomas, kanye nama-carcinoma amakhulu amaseli. Uhlobo oluthile luthonya izincomo zokwelashwa. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizokwenza i-biopsy ukuthola uhlobo oluqondile lwamaseli omdlavuza.

Ukugoqa kanye nemithelela yayo

Ukuqokwa kwe-2A ku I-Stage 2A Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Kusho ukuthi umdlavuza usakazekele kwizindawo eziseduzane ze-lymph node (N1) kodwa hhayi ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba. Le yimininingwane ebalulekile ekutholeni isu elifanele lokwelashwa. Ukuzibandakanya okunembile kubalulekile ekunqumeni i-prognosing kanye nokukhetha uhlelo lokwelashwa olusebenzayo kakhulu. Ubukhulu nendawo yendawo yesimila kuthonye nokukhetha ukwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Stage 2A Lung Cancer

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuvuselelwa kokuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba inketho yokwelashwa eyinhloko yesigaba 2a umdlavuza. Lokhu kufaka ukususa izicubu zamaphaphu ezinomdlavuza, ngokunokwenzeka kufaka phakathi ingxenye noma i-lobe yamaphaphu. Izinga lokuhlinzwa lincike ngosayizi, indawo, kanye nempilo yakho yonke. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo, anjenge-thoracoscopic ukuhlinzwa kwe-thoracoscopic (Vats), avame ukuthandwa isikhathi sokuthola kabusha. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngenqubo ethile efanelekela izimo zakho.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Isetshenziswa kaningi eceleni kokuhlinzwa (i-neAdjuvant noma i-adgejunt chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuphindelela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. AmaRegimens athile akwakhengwekhali ahlukane nohlobo nesigaba somdlavuza. Imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy ingabaluleka, futhi iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizodingida izindlela zokuziphatha.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela ngokuhlinzwa noma nge-chemotherapy. I-Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBTT) iyindlela eqondile yokwelashwa kwemisebe enikezela ngemithamo ephezulu yemisebe ibe yisimila ezihlalweni ezimbalwa. Ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kwemisebe kuzoncika ezicini ngazinye kanye nokuhlola udokotela wakho we-Oncologist.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela ezihlosiwe izidakamizwa zenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli athile umdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngokukhethekile ezimweni lapho amaseli omdlavuza anezinqumo ezithile zofuzo. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizokwazi uku-oda ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo ukuthola ukuthi ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe kuyindlela efanelekile yecala lakho elithile. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezinjenge-chemotherapy noma i-immunotherapy.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ikhulisa amasosha omzimba wakho ukuthi alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi kukhombisile imiphumela ethembisayo yezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Isebenza ngokuthuthukisa amandla emvelo emzimbeni wokubona nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-immunotherapy kuncike kwizimpawu zakho zomdlavuza ezithile kanye nempilo yonke.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa okulungile eduze kwakho

Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwe Isiteji 2a amaphaphu umdlavuza wesela eduze kwami kubalulekile. Qala ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekelwa. Bangakudlulisela ku-Oncologist - onguchwepheshe ekwelashweni komdlavuza - ukuthi ngubani ongahlola kahle futhi athuthukise uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo. Izibhedlela eziningana ezihlonishwayo kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza zinikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukucwaninga kanye nokukhetha indawo enolwazi olunzulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu kuyalulekwa. Ungafisa futhi ukufuna umbono wesibili wokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhululekile ngohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Khumbula, ukwelashwa kweSigaba 2A Amaphaphu Cath Cancer kudinga indlela ye-muldidiscelinary. Iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizofaka phakathi odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-oncologist, abelaphi bemisebe, abahlengikazi, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe abasebenza ngokubambisana ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bathola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nokubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo ezinqumweni zakho zokwelashwa kubalulekile kwimiphumela efanelekile.

Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nokusekelwa, cabanga ngezinsizakusebenza ezinjenge I-American Cancer Society kanye American Lung Association. Khumbula ukuthi uthintane neqembu lakho lezempilo ukuze uthole ukuholwa komuntu.