I-Stage 2B Lung Ranc ratths Trancer Trancer

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesiteji 2b I-Stage 2B Lung Ranc ratths Trancer Trancer Izinketho. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, sixoxe ngempumelelo futhi siqokomise ukubaluleka kwezinhlelo zokunakekelwa ezenzelwe umuntu athuthukiswe ngokubonisana ne-Oncologist. Khumbula, lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele luthathe indawo yeseluleko esifanelekile sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa.

Ukuqonda Isigaba 2B Lung Cancer

Kuyini isigaba 2B Lung Cancer?

Isigaba 2B Lung Cancer Isho ukuthi umdlavuza usabalale ngale kwesimila esiyinhloko sikaLung. Esiteji 2B, isimila sikhulu kunezezigaba zangaphambilini futhi kungenzeka ukuthi sasakazekela ezindlini eziseduze ze-lymph node. Usayizi othize kanye nokuzibandakanya kwe-lymph node okuchaza ukuhlukaniswa okungezansi kwe-2b. Ukuqina okunembile kubalulekile ekunqumeni isu elisebenzayo lokwelashwa elisebenzayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlolwa kokuxilonga, kufaka phakathi ukuskena kwe-CT, ama-biopsies, ne-bronchoscopy, aqashwa ukufeza izitebhisi eziqondile.

Izici ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa

Izinto eziningana zithonya ukukhetha kwe I-Stage 2B Lung Ranc ratths Trancer Trancer. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: Ubukhulu bemivula kanye nendawo: usayizi nendawo yokutholwa kwethonya eliyisisekelo lokuhlinzwa kanye nobungako bokuhlinzwa okudingekayo. Ukubandakanyeka kweLymph Node: Ukuba khona kanye nobukhulu bokusakazwa kwezindawo eziseduze ze-lymph node kubalulekile ekuhlelweni kokwelashwa. Impilo Yesiguli: Impilo Kazwelonke Yesiguli kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zangaphambi kokuqala zithinta kakhulu ukubekezelelana nokwelashwa. Uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu: izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza wamaphaphu (isb., Iseli elincane le-VS. Ukuhlolwa kwama-molecular kungakhomba ukuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo okungase kwazisa izinqumo zokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zesigaba 2b lung Cancer

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa, imvamisa kufaka phakathi i-lobectomy (ukususwa kweLung Lobe) noma i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke amaphaphu), kuhlala kuyitshe lezitsheni I-Stage 2B Lung Ranc ratths Trancer Trancer Ezigulini eziningi. Izinga lokuhlinzwa lincike ezimfanelweni kanye nendawo yendawo. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo, anjenge-thoracoscopic ehlinza ama-thoracoscopic (ama-Vats), avame ukukhethwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula kanye nezinkinga. Ukunakekelwa kokusebenza kwangemva kokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kululame ngempumelelo.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy, isebenzisa umuthi we-intravenous ukukhomba amaseli womdlavuza, ingahle isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neajivant chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila, okwenza kube lula ukususa. Ingahle futhi isetshenziswe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-adgevant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda. Ama-ejenti ahlukahlukene we-chemotherapeutic ayatholakala, futhi irejimeni ethile yenzelwe isiguli ngasinye. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-chemotherapy kufanele kuxoxwe ngeqembu lezempilo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, noma yodwa ngokuya ngezimo ngazinye. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungahanjiswa ngaphandle (kwangaphandle kwe-radiation radiation therapy) noma ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy). Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwemisebe ingafaka ukukhathala, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, nezinye izingqinamba, konke okufanele kubhekwane nakho nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile ekuguqukeni okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo ngaphakathi kwamaseli omdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kakhulu ezigulini ezinezinguquko ezithile zofuzo, ukwenza ngcono imiphumela kanye nokunciphisa imiphumela emibi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-chemotherapy yendabuko. Ukuhlolwa kofuzo kubalulekile ukuthola ukufaneleka kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza. Amanye ama-emcycotapapies akhombisa ukuthi ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivuselela amasosha omzimba okuhlasela futhi acekele phansi amaseli womdlavuza. Njengakwezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ukubheka okusondele kwemiphumela emibi kuyadingeka.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu Isigaba 2B Lung Cancer Kunqunywa ngendlela ehlukahlukene ehilela i-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Uhlelo lokwelashwa luyenzelwe wena uqobo, kucatshangelwa isimo esithile sesiguli, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nezintandokazi. Ingxoxo ebanzi yezinzuzo ezingaba khona, ubungozi, kanye nemiphumela emibi yenketho yokwelashwa ngakunye kubalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Ukuhlala nesiteji 2b amaphaphu umdlavuza

Ukuphila ngokuxilongwa komdlavuza kungaba yinselele. Ukuxhaswa ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo kubalulekile ekuhambeni nalolu hambo. Amaqembu okusekela, ukwelulekwa, kanye namanethiwekhi okusekelwa komndeni anganikeza usizo olukhulu. Kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi ufune ukwesekwa lapho kudingeka.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe nezinsizakusebenza

I-National Cancer Institute (NCI) kanye ne-American Cancer Society (ACS) nikeza imininingwane ebanzi kanye nezinsizakusebenza kumdlavuza wamaphaphu. I-NCI na- ACS yimithombo ebalulekile yeziguli nemindeni yazo. Ngokunakekelwa komuntu uqobo, cabanga ngokufuna ukubonisana ezikhungweni zomdlavuza ezidumile njenge-Shandong Bandong Bacce Cancer Research Institute. Ungathola imininingwane eminingi bese uhlela ukubonisana kwiwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.baofahospital.com/