Isigaba Sokuphathwa Komdlavuza Wezigaba 3 Zokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wezigaba 3: Umhlahlandlela Ogcwele

Ukuthola isibhedlela esifanele Isigaba 3 Ukwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba nzima. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule izinketho zakho futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Sizohlola izindlela zokwelashwa, ukucatshangelwa kokukhetha isibhedlela, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukusekela kulo lonke uhambo lwakho.

Ukuqonda isigaba 3 umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Isiteji 3 Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlukaniswe ngezigaba IIA ne-IIB, ukukhombisa ubukhulu bokusakazwa komdlavuza. Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba esithile kanye nempilo yomuntu ngamunye. Izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy. Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngezifiso futhi kunqunywe yithimba lama-ocologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, nabanye ochwepheshe.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele Isigaba 3 Ukwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Isigaba 3 Ukwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu kunesinqumo esibalulekile. Kumele kubhekwe izinto eziningana:

Ubuchwepheshe besibhedlela kanye nesipiliyoni

Funa izibhedlela ezinevolumu ephezulu ye Isigaba 3 umdlavuza wamaphaphu Amacala kanye ne-Oncologists enolwazi enakekela incology ye-thoracic. Izibhedlela ezinezikhungo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ezinikezele zivame ukuba namaqembu amaningi nokufinyelela kubuchwepheshe bamuva ukwelashwa. Cwaninga amazinga okuphumelela asesibhedlela kanye nemiphumela yeziguli.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuvuthaleka okuthuthukile nocwaningo

Cabanga ngezibhedlela ezinikeza ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa onqenqemeni, njengezindlela ezihlaselayo zokuhlasela, izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukile zemisebe (njenge-stereotactic yomzimba i-radiotherapy - SBTT), kanye nokuthola izilingo zomtholampilo. Ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokucwaninga kunganikeza ukufinyelela kokulashwa okusha okungatholakali kabanzi.

Izinsizakalo Zokusekela nokunakekelwa kweziguli

Indawo esekelayo ithinta kakhulu inhlala-kahle yesiguli. Hlola izinsizakalo zokuxhaswa kweziguli zesibhedlela, kufaka phakathi ukwelulekwa, ukunakekelwa kwe-palloative, kanye nokufinyelela emaqenjini okusekelayo. Funa izibhedlela ezinokugxila okuqinile ekunakekelweni okugxile kweziguli.

Indawo nokutholakala

Ngenkathi ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa ibaluleke kakhulu, cabanga ngendawo yesibhedlela kanye nokutholakala kwakho nomndeni wakho. Izici ezinjengokusondela ekhaya, izinketho zokuhamba, ukutholakala kwezindawo zokuhlala kufanele kubhekwe.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze Isigaba 3 umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukwelashwa Isigaba 3 umdlavuza wamaphaphu kuvame ukuhlanganiswa kwezokwelapha. Indlela ethile yenzelwe icala lomuntu ngamunye:

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba inketho kwezinye iziguli ezine Isigaba 3 umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ihlose ukususa isimila esinomdlavuza. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike endaweni kanye nosayizi kamusi.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neAVjuvant Chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-chemotherant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibhekise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-chemotherapy noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuza. Le ndlela entsha ekhombisa imiphumela ethembisayo kwabanye Isigaba 3 umdlavuza wamaphaphu amacala.

Ukuthola Isibhedlela: Izinsizakusebenza Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo

Qala ukusesha kwakho ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekelwa noma udokotela we-pulmorologist. Banganikeza okudluliselwe ku-Oncologists futhi bakusize uzulazule inqubo. Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi, njengewebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute (NCI) (https:/www.cancer.gov/), nikeza imininingwane ebalulekile emdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa. Khumbula ucwaninge ngokucophelela izibhedlela ezingaba khona futhi ubuze imibuzo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola okungcono kakhulu ngezidingo zakho.

Ekunakekelweni okuphelele, cabanga ngezikhungo ngedumela eliqinile ku-Oncology, njenge I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikela ngezindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu nendawo esekelayo yeziguli ezizulazula Isigaba 3 Ukwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi alukha ngezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.