Isibhedlela Sokuphelelwa Umdlavuza Wezigaba 3A esiteji

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Stage 3a amaphaphu, bagxile ekuboneni izibhedlela ezihlonishwayo kanye nokuqonda izinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, ukucatshangelwa kokukhetha isibhedlela, nezinsizakusebenza zokusekelwa kanye neminye imininingwane. Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okulungile kubalulekile, futhi lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukukunikeza amandla olwazi lokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Ukuqonda isigaba se-Stage 3A I-Laweng Cancer

Isigaba 3A Isibhedlela Sokuphathwa Komdlavuza Wezigaba 3A ukuxilongwa okukhulu okudinga ukwelashwa okuphelele. Kusho ukuthi umdlavuza usakazekele ezindlini eziseduze ze-lymph kodwa hhayi ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba. Uhlelo oluthile lokwelashwa luncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nosayizi wesimila, indawo yomdlavuza, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu. Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwezokwelapha.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zeStage 3a umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba inketho kwezinye iziguli ezinomdlavuza we-Stage 3a amaphaphu, ikakhulukazi uma isimila sendawo sisendaweni futhi sihleleke. Lokhu kungafaka ukukhipha izicubu zamaphaphu ezinomdlavuza kanye nama-lymph node aseduze. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luzoncika endaweni nosayizi wesimila. Izinketho zokuhlinza ezivame ukuxoxa ngazo futhi zibhekwe ngokuningiliziwe ngodokotela ohlinzayo we-thoracic.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ukwelashwa okuvamile komdlavuza we-Stage 3a lung. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Isheduli ethile yezidakamizwa kanye nokwelashwa izohluka ngokuya ngesimo somuntu somuntu futhi ingahle inikezwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neAdjuvant chemotherapy), ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-adgevant chemotherapy), noma njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo. Imiphumela emibi yinto evamile, futhi ihlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kweziguli.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nge-chemotherapy noma ukuhlinzwa. Uhlobo lokwelashwa kwemisebe esetshenzisiwe luzoncika endaweni nobungako bomdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kuyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuqondisa ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza. Le ndlela yenzelwe kakhulu futhi yenzelwe ukwakheka kofuzo komdlavuza womuntu. Akuzona zonke iziguli ezilungele lolu hlobo lokwelashwa. Ukusebenza kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuvame ukuhlolwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-biomarker kwamasampula we-tumo.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Isebenza ngokuqinisa amandla amasosha omzimba okubona nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatherapy iya ngokuya isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kuyindawo evelisa ngokushesha ukwelashwa komdlavuza.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kwakho

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Isibhedlela Sokuphathwa Komdlavuza Wezigaba 3A kunesinqumo esibalulekile. Funa izibhedlela ezinabantu abanolwazi lwe-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo be-thoracic, kanye nezazi zezinkampani ze-radiation ezikhethekile emdlavuza wamaphaphu. Cabanga ngezibhedlela ezinobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, njengamasu wokuhlanza kancane, imishini yokwelapha ethuthukile (efana ne-IMRT noma i-SBRT), kanye nokuthola izilingo zomtholampilo. Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli kanye nokugunyazwa kwezibhedlela nakho kuyizinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe.

Ukucwaninga ngezibhedlela kanye nezinhlelo zabo zomdlavuza wezingibe zibalulekile. Funa imininingwane ngamanani empumelelo yabo, amaphrothokhokholi wezokwelapha, nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli. Ukubonisana nodokotela wakho kubalulekile ekwenzeni lesi sinqumo.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Khumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Stage 3a amaphaphu kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga indlela ye-multidiscelinary. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezempilo kubalulekile kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelashwa. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo futhi ufune ukucaciswa nganoma yisiphi isici sohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufuna ukwesekwa okuvela emndenini, abangane, noma amaqembu okusekelana kungathuthukisa kakhulu impilo yakho yempilo ngalesi sikhathi.

Izinsizakusebenza kanye neminye imininingwane

I-Nationa Cancer Institute (NCI) ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kufaka phakathi izinketho zokwelashwa, izivivinyo zemitholampilo, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokusekela. Ungathola futhi imininingwane ebalulekile evela e-American Lung Association nezinye izinhlangano ezihlonishwayo zomdlavuza. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngezeluleko ezenzelwe umuntu uqobo.

Ukunakekelwa okuthuthukile, ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokusika izinketho zokwelashwa Isibhedlela Sokuphathwa Komdlavuza Wezigaba 3A, cabanga I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Bazinikezele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa kombuso kweziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.

Izinkomba: (Faka izethenjwa zakho lapha, ukuxhumanisa namawebhusayithi afanele ane-rel = nofellow)