Ukwelashwa komdlavuza womdlavuza we-Stage 3A amaphaphu eduze kwami: Ukuthola umhlahlandlela we-carethis ofanele kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-Stage 3a amaphaphu, zigxile ekutholeni ukunakekelwa okudumile eduze kwendawo yabo. Ihlanganisa ukuxilongwa, izindlela zokwelashwa, kanye nemibuzo ebalulekile yokubuza abahlinzeki bezempilo.

I-Stage 3A amaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza eduze kwami: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Ukuxilongwa kwesiteji se-Stage 3a umdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba nzima. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukukusiza ekutholeni ubunzima bokuthola okulungile I-Stage 3A amaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza eduze kwami. Sizohlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukuze akusekele kulo lonke uhambo lwakho. Khumbula, ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa okwenziwe umuntu lube lubalulekile ngomphumela omuhle kakhulu.

Ukuqonda isigaba se-Stage 3A I-Laweng Cancer

Umdlavuza we-Stage 3a Amaphaphu ukhombisa ukuthi umdlavuza usakazekele ezindlini eziseduze zama-lymph, kodwa hhayi ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba. Lesi sigaba siphinde sahlukaniswa (3a1 no-3a2) ngokususelwa ekubandakanyeni kwe-lymph node. Isitekisi esiqondile sibucayi ekunqumeni isu elisebenzayo lokwelashwa elisebenzayo. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizochaza ukuxilongwa kwakho okucacisiwe kanye nezitayela ezisuselwa ekuhlolweni kokucabanga (ama-CT Scans, ama-PET SCANS) kanye nemiphumela ye-biopsy. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukuxilongwa kwakho futhi ubuze imibuzo ecacisa. Imininingwane enembile ikunika amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zeStage 3a umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukwelashwa I-Stage 3A amaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza eduze kwami Imvamisa kubandakanya inhlanganisela yokwelashwa, imvamisa kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, kanye / noma ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Indlela ethile incike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nezinga lesifo.

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yinketho uma isimila sesihlelekile (singasuswa ngokuphelele). Lokhu kungafaka ukususa ingxenye noma wonke amaphaphu athintekile. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo ajwayele ukuthandwa lapho kungenzeka, okuholela ezikhathini zokutakula ngokushesha nobuhlungu obuncane. Impumelelo yokuhlinzwa incike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi usayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila, kanye nempilo ephelele yesiguli.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila futhi kuthuthukise amathuba okuhlinzwa ngempumelelo, noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (adgevant chemotherapy) ukuqeda noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele. Ama-Regimens we-Chemotherapy ahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nempilo yesiguli ephelele. Imiphumela emibi iyajwayelekile futhi ingalawulwa ngokunakekelwa kokusekela.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye zokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kuyinto evame kakhulu, lapho kuhanjiswa khona imisebe emshinini ngaphandle komzimba. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe okuhlosiwe kungahle kube yindlela, ukuletha imisebe ngqo kwisimila. Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwemisebe ingafaka ukukhathala, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, kanye nesicanucanu.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zisebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibhekise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziselwa iziguli ezinokuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo kumaseli abo omdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukusebenza kokulashwa okuhlosiwe kuncike ekubeni khona kwezimpawu ezithile zofuzo, ukuthi udokotela wakho we-oncologist anganquma ngokuhlola.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Izidakamizwa ze-ImmunoSatherapy zisiza amasosha omzimba aqaphele futhi ahlasele amaseli womdlavuza ngempumelelo. Lokhu kwelashwa kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi kusetshenziselwa izinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukukhetha isikhungo sokwelashwa esifanele eduze kwakho

Ukuthola umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ofanelekayo futhi onolwazi kubalulekile. Funa izikhungo ezinomlando oqinile wethrekhi ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nethimba labanye abaningi bochwepheshe kufaka phakathi ochwepheshe be-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, abasebenza ngemisebe, kanye nabaqeqeshiwe abasekelayo. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengolwazi lwesikhungo nomdlavuza we-Stage 3a lung, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obukhona, ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli, nokutholakala.

Ungaqala ukusesha kwakho ngokusebenzisa izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi ezifana ne-Google ukuthola I-Stage 3A amaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza eduze kwami noma ngokucela ukudluliselwa kudokotela wakho wokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo. Cwaninga bese uqhathanisa izinketho eziningana ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Imibuzo yokubuza umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo, lungiselela uhlu lwemibuzo ukuze ubuze umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uqonda uhlelo lokwelashwa, izingozi ezingaba khona, kanye nemiphumela elindelekile.

• Yiziphi izinketho zami zokwelashwa ezithile?
• Yiziphi izinzuzo ezingaba khona nobungozi benketho yokwelashwa ngakunye?
• Yiliphi inani lempumelelo lenketho yokwelashwa ngakunye leziguli ezifanayo nami?
• Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yenketho yokwelashwa ngakunye?
• Hlobo luni lwezinsizakalo zokusekelwa ezitholakala kimi nasemndenini wami?
• Zithini izindleko ezilinganiselwa zokwelashwa?

Izinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nokusekelwa kwabantu ababhekene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lezi zinsizakusebenza zinganikeza ukwesekwa okungokomzwelo, izeluleko ezisebenzayo, nokuxhumana kwezinye iziguli.

I-American Lung Association kanye neNational Cancer Institute amaphuzu amahle kakhulu wokuqala imininingwane ephelele mayelana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Banikela ngemihlahlandlela yeziguli, imininingwane yokwelashwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokusekela. Ungase futhi ucabange ngokufuna ukusekelwa emaqenjini okusekelwa komdlavuza wendawo.

Khumbula, ukuthola okulungile I-Stage 3A amaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza eduze kwami Kubandakanya ukubhekisisa ngokucophelela nokuxhumana okuvulekile ngeqembu lakho lezempilo. Ngokuqonda izinketho zakho zokwelashwa kanye nokubuza imibuzo, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezihambisana kangcono nezidingo zakho kanye nezinhloso zakho.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.