Isibhedlela 4 Izinketho Zokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wezingcweti

Isiteji 4 Amaphaphu Okwelashwa Umdlavuza Wezokwelashwa: Ukuthola umdlavuza olungile wesibhedlela 4 Amaphaphu ukuxilongwa okungathi sína, kepha intuthuko ekwelashweni kusho ukuthi iziguli manje zinezinketho eziningi kunangaphambili. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa futhi kukusiza ukuba uzulazule inqubo yokuthola isibhedlela esifanele Isigaba 4 Izinketho Zokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wezomdlavuza. Kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso nokuthola ithimba lezokwelapha elitholakele ekuphatheni lesi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuqonda isigaba 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuqina

Ukuxilongwa kwesiteji 4 Umdlavuza wamaphaphu kukhombisa ukuthi umdlavuza usabalale ngaphesheya kwamaphaphu kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (i-metastasis). Ukuzikhandla okunembile kufaka izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi ukuskena kokucabanga (CT, PET), Biopsies, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekunqumeni okusebenzayo kakhulu Isigaba 4 Izinketho Zokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wezomdlavuza.

Izinjongo zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwesigaba 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu kugxile ekuphatheni lesi sifo, kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo, futhi kwandise ukusinda. Ngenkathi ikhambi eliphelele lingahlali lingakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi, izindlela eziningi zokwelapha zihlose ukuncipha kwamathumbu, ukunciphisa izimpawu, nokuqubuka kwezifo ezihamba kancane.

Isigaba 4 Izinketho Zokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wezomdlavuza

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlelekile

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlelekile, ezinjenge-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy, ihlose ukufinyelela amaseli womdlavuza emzimbeni wonke.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ama-regimens ahlukene we-chemotherapy akhona, kuya ngohlobo nesigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu, futhi kuvame ukubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ahlongoze ngokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo. Ukuhlola lokhu kuguqulwa kubalulekile ukuthola ukufaneleka kwezokwelapha okuhlosiwe. Izibonelo zifaka i-EGFR, ALK, kanye ne-Ros1 inhibitors.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza. Le mishanguzo isebenza ngokuqinisa amandla amasosha omzimba wokubona nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Lokhu kungaholela ezimpendweni ezihlala isikhathi eside kwezinye iziguli.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukulimaza amaseli omdlavuza kanye nama-tumors ancipha. Ingasetshenziswa ukudambisa izimpawu, njengobuhlungu, noma ukuqondisa izindawo ezithile zomdlavuza. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa kwemisebe zikhona, kufaka phakathi imisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kanye ne-brachytherapy.

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba inketho ezimweni ezithile, njengokususa isimila esikhulu esibangela izimpawu ezibalulekile, ngisho nasesiteji 4. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akuvamile ukwedlula ukwelashwa okuphezulu kwesifo esingu-4 esisezingeni eliphakeme.

Okunye ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa

Ukuphatha izimpawu kanye nekhwalithi yekhwalithi yempilo kuyingxenye ebalulekile ye I-Stage 4 Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha. Lokhu kufaka ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu, ukusekelwa kokudla okunempilo, kanye nokwelulekwa ngokwengqondo.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele izidingo zakho

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele Isigaba 4 Izinketho Zokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wezomdlavuza yisinqumo esibucayi. Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

Into eqinile	Ukucatshangelwa
Ubuchwepheshe bodokotela	Funa ama-oncologists asebenza emdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi enolwazi ekwelapheni isimo sesibili. Hlola iziqinisekiso zabo kanye nezincwadi.
Izinketho zokwelashwa	Qinisekisa ukuthi isibhedlela sinikezela nge-spectrum ephelele yokwelashwa efanelekile kwizimpawu zakho zomdlavuza ezithile.
Izilingo Zomtholampilo	Bheka ukufinyelela kwezivivinyo zomtholampilo ezinganikeza izinketho zokwelashwa ezisikiwe.
Izinsizakalo Zokusekela	Cabanga ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kokusekelwa njengokunakekelwa kwe-palliative, ukwelulekwa ngokondla, kanye nokuxhaswa kwengqondo.
Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nezilinganiso	Bukeza okuhlangenwe nakho kwesiguli nezilinganiso ukuze ugange ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kanye nesipiliyoni sesibhedlela.

Ukucwaninga Izibhedlela

Qala ucwaningo lwakho ngokubheka amawebhusayithi esibhedlela, ukufunda ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli, nokuxoxa ngezinketho nodokotela wakho. Izibhedlela eziningi ezidumile zinezinhlelo ezinikezelwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngamaqembu amaningi. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ingabe esinye isikhungo esizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Khumbula ukuthi zonke izindlela zesiguli zihlukile. Uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu luzoncika esimweni sakho esithile, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nobungako bomdlavuza, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nezinto ozithandayo. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile ne-Oncologist yakho kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi. Njalo funa izeluleko ezivela kubasebenzi bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe .I -DSCAIREER: Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.