Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Stage 4 eduze kwentsha zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ezikhethweni zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-Stage 4 lung Cancer, ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngeziqu zezokwelapha. Ukuthola uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele kudinga ukuqonda isimo sakho esithile kanye nokufinyelela imibono yezokwelapha. Lesi sisetshenziswa sizokusiza ukuthi uzulazule ngalezi zinyathelo ezibucayi.

Ukuzulazula kwesigaba 4 Ukuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuxilongwa kwesisu 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu kuyinselele ngokungenakuphikwa. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko ku-Oncology iholele ezinkingeni ezibanzi zokwelashwa ezingathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo futhi yandise isikhathi sokusinda. Ukuqonda lezi zinketho nokuthola ochwepheshe abafanelekayo eduze kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukukhanyisela okuhlukahlukene Isigaba 4 Isigaba Somdlavuza Somdlavuza Somdlavuza Useduze Kwami, egcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso kanye nezinhlelo zokusekelwa ezitholakala kalula.

Ukuqonda Ukuxilongwa Kwakho

Ngaphambi kokuhlola izinketho zokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ukuxilongwa kwakho okuthile. Lokhu kufaka ukuxoxa ngombiko wakho we-pathology, imiphumela yokucabanga (njenge-CT Scans kanye ne-PET SCANS), kanye nempilo yonke nge-Oncologist yakho. Lokhu kuqonda okuningiliziwe kwakha isisekelo sokwenza uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo. Izici ezinjengohlobo nendawo yomdlavuza, ukusakazeka kwayo, futhi impilo yakho ejwayelekile ithonya kakhulu izinqumo zokwelashwa. Unganqikazi ukubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi achaze konke ngokucacile; Ukuthola umbono wesibili nakho kuyindlela ebalulekile.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zesigaba 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukwelashwa Isigaba 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu Imvamisa kuyinhlanganisela yokwelashwa, ehambisana nesiguli ngasinye. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahle ilawulwe ngokungenamfihlo noma ngomlomo. Izidakamizwa ezithile kanye nemithamo zinqunywa ngokususelwa kuhlobo lwakho lwe-tumo, isimo sezempilo, nezinye izinto. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka, kepha iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizosebenza ukuze liwaphathe kahle.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Le mithi yenzelwe ukuphazamisa la ma-molekyuli, ijubane noma imise ukuthuthuka komdlavuza. Zivame ukusebenza kangcono kune-chemotherapy evamile ye-chemotherapy futhi zingaba nemiphumela emibi embalwa yeziguli ezithile. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukufaneleka kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla amasosha akho omzimba ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngokuqinisa amandla amasosha omzimba wokubona nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ama-inhibistopopoitors anguhlobo lwe-immunotherapy olukhombisile imiphumela ethembisayo ekwelapheni amanye umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Udokotela wakho angabona ukuthi ungumuntu ozongenela ukhetho lwe-immunotherapy ngokususelwa kuhlobo lwakho lwesimila nakwezinye izinto.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ukuncipha kwamathumbu, kudambisa izinhlungu, noma ukuthuthukisa ezinye izimpawu. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungahle kusetshenziswe ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana ne-chemotherapy noma i-immunotherapy.

Indawo kadokotela

Ngenkathi kuncane kakhulu esiteji 4, ukuhlinzwa kungaba yindlela ethile emacaleni athile, njengokususa isimila esendaweni esibangela izimpawu ezibalulekile. Lokhu ngokujwayelekile akuyona inketho eselaphekile yesigaba 4 kepha kungaba yingxenye yecebo eliphelele.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukuphatha izimpawu kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo kuyisici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa komdlavuza weSigaba 4 sesigaba 4. Ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa kungafaka ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu, ukwelulekwa kokudla okunempilo, ukwelashwa kokuphefumula, nokuxhaswa kwengqondo. Ukunakekelwa kwePalliative kugxile ekunciphiseni izimpawu kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yempilo, kungakhathalekile indlela yokwelashwa.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa eduze kwakho

Ukuthola ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe abasebenza ngokufanele ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile. Sebenzisa izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi, njenge-Google, ukuthola ama-Oncologists kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza eduze kwakho. Ungafinyelela futhi nodokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko wokudluliselwa. Cabanga ngobuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni sezikhungo zokwelashwa, ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokutholakala kwezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kokusekelwa lapho kwenza isinqumo sakho. Ngokwesibonelo, I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute yisikhungo esidumile ngoMnyango we-Oncology oqinile.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunganikeza ukufinyelela kokwelashwa okusha okungatholakali kabanzi. I-ClinicalTrials.Gov iyinsiza ebalulekile yokuthola izivivinyo ezifanele zemitholampilo endaweni yangakini. Xoxa ngokuthi kungenzeka ubambe iqhaza ekulingweni komtholampilo nge-Oncologist yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi kungaba yindlela efanelekile yesimo sakho.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Uhambo lokwelashwa lwe Isigaba 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu idinga indlela ephelele. Vula ukuxhumana nethimba lakho lezempilo, uhlelo lokusekelwa oluqinile, kanye nokufinyelela olwazini oluthembekile lubalulekile. Khumbula ukuthi awuwedwa; Izinsizakusebenza eziningi ziyatholakala ukusekela kuyo yonke le nqubo. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo bese uzimela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu okungenzeka.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.

Imithombo: (Faka phakathi izingcaphuno lapha kumaphephabhuku wezokwelapha afanele, izinhlangano zomdlavuza ezifana ne-American Cancer Society noma Inhlangano Yezwe Yomdlavuza Yezwekazi, kanye Nezinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi. Khumbula ukwenza kahle yonke imithombo.)