Isibhedlela esisodwa sokwelashwa komdlavuza womdlavuza othile: Isihloko semiqondiso esiphelele sinikezela ngesibukezo esiphelele sezinketho zokwelashwa kanye nezibhedlela eziholayo ezinakekela umdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, ukucatshangelwa kokukhetha isibhedlela, nezinsizakusebenza zeziguli nemindeni yazo kuzulazula kulolu sizoxilongwa.

Isigaba esisodwa sokwelashwa komdlavuza othile onamaphaphu: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwesigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa kungaba nzima. Ukuqonda izinketho zakho zokwelashwa kanye nokuthola isibhedlela esifanele kubalulekile ukuthola umphumela omuhle. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukukunikeza imininingwane edingekayo yokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho ukhetha a isigaba esisodwa somdlavuza wamaphaphu Isibhedlela, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokukuxhasa kulo lonke uhambo lwakho.

Ukuqonda isigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa

Isiteji Sokudla Amaphaphu Omunye sibonisa ukuthi umdlavuza wenziwa waya emaphashini futhi akakaze asakazekele ezingxenyeni eziseduze ze-lymph node noma ezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kulesi sigaba kuthuthukisa kakhulu i-prognosis. Izinketho zokwelashwa zivame ukusebenza kahle futhi zihlasele kancane uma ziqhathaniswa nezigaba zakamuva. Lokhu kutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele isigaba esisodwa somdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zesigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa

Izinketho ezivame ukwelashwa ezivame kakhulu zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-STAGE ONE LEPL zihlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngamakhemikhali. Indlela engcono kakhulu inqunywa yizici eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nosayizi we-turos, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu. Ake sihlole lezi zinketho ngemininingwane eminingi:

Ukucinga okuhlinza (ukuvuselelwa kwamaphaphu)

Ukususwa Kwezicucu Kwezicubu zomdlavuza kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwesigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa. Ubungako bokuhlinzwa buxhomekeke endaweni nosayizi wesimila. Amasu wokuhlanza ahlaselayo ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula nokushaya. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngohlelo oluthile lokuhlinzwa ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ngokubambisana nokuhlinzwa ukuze kunciphise ubungozi bokuphindelela. Imisebe ye-beam yangaphandle ijwayele ukuphathwa ngokuqondisa indawo yomdlavuza ngokunembile. Inani lokuphathwa kwemisebe lincike ezimweni ezithile.

Chemotherapy

Yize kungahlali kudingekile esiteji sokuqala, i-chemotherapy ingahle isetshenziswe ezimweni ezithile, njengalapho isimila sikhulu kakhulu noma sinobungozi obukhulu bokuphindeka. I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukuphatha izidakamizwa ngokungenamfihlo noma ngomlomo ukuze ichithe amaseli womdlavuza emzimbeni wonke.

Ukukhetha Isibhedlela Esifanele Sokuphathwa Kwakho Othile Amaphaphu Omunye Ukwelapha Umdlavuza

Ukukhetha isibhedlela sakho isigaba esisodwa somdlavuza wamaphaphu yisinqumo esibucayi. Kunezici eziningana okufanele zibhekwe:

Isipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe

Funa izibhedlela ezinethimba le-toology elizinikezele elibandakanya odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-oncologists, kanye nabelaphi bemisebe abanolwazi olunzulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Cwaninga amazinga okuphumelela asesibhedlela kanye nemiphumela yeziguli.

Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nemishini

Izibhedlela ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokusika-onqenqemeni lokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kuvame ukunikela ngokwelashwa okunembile futhi okusebenzayo. Lokhu kungafaka amasu ahlaselayo ahlaselayo, imishini yemisebe yemisebe ethuthukisiwe, nobuchwepheshe be-state-of-art.

Ukunakekelwa kwesineke nokusekelwa

Cabanga ngokuzibophezela kwesibhedlela ekunakekelweni okugxile kweziguli, kubandakanya nezinsizakalo zokusekela ezinjengokwelulekwa, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu kanye nokuvuselelwa. Isimo esibhedlela esihle nesisekelayo singaba negalelo elikhulu ekubeni senhlalakahleni yesiguli ngesikhathi sabo isigaba esisodwa somdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa

Ukuzulazula kungaxilongwa umdlavuza. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile kanye nokusekelwa kweziguli nemindeni yazo:

Umphakathi we-American Cancer: https:/www.cancer.org/

I-National Cancer Institute: https:/www.cancer.gov/

Ukuthola Izibhedlela ezihamba phambili ze-Stage One Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha

Izibhedlela eziningi ezweni lonke zinikeza okuhle kakhulu isigaba esisodwa somdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukucwaninga ngezibhedlela endaweni yangakini noma labo abanedumela eliqinile e-thoracic Oncology. Thintana nodokotela wakho noma udokotela we-oncologist ngezincomo ezisuselwa kwizidingo nangezimo zakho. Bangase bakwazi ukuncoma izibhedlela ngobungcweti obuthile kuhlobo lwakho lomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ezigulini ezifuna ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele eChina, cabanga nge I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikela ngezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile kanye neqembu elizinikezele lochwepheshe.

Khumbula, lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngezincomo ezenzelwe wena kanye nezinhlelo zokwelashwa eziphathelene neyakho isigaba esisodwa somdlavuza wamaphaphu.