Isigaba sokuqala somdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami

Isigaba sokuqala somdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami: umhlahlandlela ophelele we-Guidetis unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile esiteji esisodwa sokudla umdlavuza womdlavuza wesiteji, okusiza ukuthi uqonde ukukhetha kwakho futhi uthole ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu eduze kwakho. Sifaka ukuxilongwa, izindlela zokwelashwa, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nokubaluleka kokufuna ukunakekelwa kwasezempilo ngokushesha.

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa kwe Isiteji Somdlavuza Oyedwa Oyimanga Kuyaqondakala kahle. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukucacisa ukucacisa nokusekelwa njengoba uzulazula ohambweni lwakho lokwelashwa. Ukuthola uhlelo olufanele lwezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa kubalulekile, futhi lo mthombo uzokusiza uqonde izinketho zakho futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthuka kakhulu imiphumela, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuqonda isigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa

Yini isigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa?

Isiteji esisodwa somdlavuza wamaphaphu sibonisa ukuthi umdlavuza uvalelwe noma kunamaphaphu noma amaphaphu we-lymph. Kubhekwa njengokuthandana kwesigaba sokuqala, okusho ukuthi amaseli womdlavuza awakaze asakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Indlela yokwelashwa ethile izoncika ezintweni ezinjengobukhulu nendawo yendawo ye-turos, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo ngaphakathi Isiteji Somdlavuza Oyedwa Oyimanga amacala.

Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga kwesigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa

Ukuxilonga Isiteji Somdlavuza Oyedwa Oyimanga Imvamisa kubandakanya izivivinyo eziningana, kufaka phakathi isifuba se-X-ray, i-CT Scan, i-Biopsy, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izifundo zokucabanga. Udokotela wakho uzochaza inhloso nenqubo yokuhlolwa ngakunye futhi axoxe ngemiphumela nawe. Lezi zivivinyo zivumela ukubaluleka okuqondile futhi kwazise ukukhetha kokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zesigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba inketho yokwelashwa eyinhloko ye Isiteji Somdlavuza Oyedwa Oyimanga. Lokhu kungafaka ukususa isimila (i-lobectomy, i-Segmectectomy, i-Wedge resection) futhi kungenzeka ukuthi izicubu zamaphaphu ezizungezile. Inqubo ethile yokuhlinzwa incike endaweni kanye nosayizi kamusi. Amasu amancane ahlaselayo ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula nokushaya. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Isikhungo esiholayo esinikeza amasu athuthukile okuhlinzwa ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ye-High-Energy ukuqondisa nokubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ngokubambisana nokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi uma isimila sonke singasuswanga ngokuhlinzwa, noma njengenye indlela yokuhlinzwa kwezinye izimo. Amasu wesimanje emisebe afana ne-Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBT) anikeze ukuqondiswa okunembile okunembile kakhulu ukunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukucekela phansi amaseli omdlavuza. Ngenkathi kuncane kakhulu njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo Isiteji Somdlavuza Oyedwa Oyimanga, kunganconywa ngezimo ezithile ezifana nokuhlinzwa ukuze kunciphise isimila (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy) noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa amaseli womdlavuza (adgevant chemotherapy). Isinqumo sokusebenzisa i-chemotherapy sizoncika ekuhlolweni ngokucophelela kwecala lakho ngalinye.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kubandakanya izidakamizwa ezihlasela ama-molecule athile asiza ukukhula kweseli lomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kakhulu kwezinye izimo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuya ngezimpawu ezithile zofuzo zesimila. Udokotela wakho angabona ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe kufanelekile yini ngokususelwa emiphumeleni yokuhlaziywa kofuzo kwamathumbu.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile kuwe

Uhlelo lokwelashwa oluhle kakhulu lwe Isiteji Somdlavuza Oyedwa Oyimanga okwenziwe umuntu uqobo. Izici ezithonya ukukhetha zifaka uhlobo nosayizi we-tumor, indawo yayo, impilo yakho yonke, okuthandwa ngumuntu, kanye nobungcweti beqembu lakho lezokwelapha. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nge-Oncologist yakho kubalulekile ekukhetheni ukwelashwa okufanele futhi okusebenzayo. Khumbula ukubuza imibuzo futhi ubonise noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka onakho.

Ukuthola ukunakekelwa eduze kwakho

Ukuthola isazi se-Oncologist esifanele kanye nesikhungo sezokwelapha esidumile esisebenza ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile. Funa izikhungo ezinochwepheshe abanolwazi nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi zingasiza ukusesha kwakho, njengamawebhusayithi esibhedlela, izinkomba zezinhlangano zikadokotela, kanye nezinhlangano zokusekela umdlavuza. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza ukunakekelwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuphelele kusetshenziswa izikhungo zombuso kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha abanolwazi.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona futhi ukuyiphatha

Izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene zinemiphumela emibi ehlukile. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizoxoxa ngemiphumela emibi ebengaba khona futhi linikeze amasu okuwaphatha. Le miphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhathala, isicanucanu, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, nabanye ngokuya ngokwelashwa okukhethiwe okukhethiwe. Ngokushesha ukubika noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kudokotela wakho ibalulekile ekuphathweni kanye nokuncishiswa okufanele.

Ukunakekelwa okulandelayo okulandelayo

Ukuqokwa kokulandela njalo kubalulekile ngemuva kokwelashwa Isiteji Somdlavuza Oyedwa Oyimanga. Lama-aphoyintimenti avumela ukuqapha impilo yakho kanye nokutholwa kusenesikhathi kwanoma yikuphi ukuphindaphindwa. Udokotela wakho uzoveza uhlelo oluthile lokulandela olwenzelwe isimo sakho. Ukugcina impilo enempilo, kufaka phakathi ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, nokugwema ukubhema, kubalulekile impilo yesikhathi eside nenhlala-kahle.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.