Ukuqonda izimpawu nezindleko ezihambisana nomdlavuza wezinso

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele sezimpawu ezijwayelekile ezihambisana nomdlavuza wezinso, kanye nezingxoxo eziningiliziwe ngezindleko ezingaba khona ezihilelekile ekuxilongeni nokwelashwa. Sizohlola izinto ezahlukahlukene ezithonya izindleko zizonke, sikusize uqonde ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele ngokwezezimali lapho ubhekene nalolu pholwa olunzima. Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela ethuthukisiwe futhi kunganciphisa izindleko zokwelashwa jikelele.

Ukubona izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso

Izimpawu zesigaba sokuqala

Umdlavuza wezinso uvame ukuletha ngezimpawu ezicashile ezigabeni zako zokuqala, wenza inselelo yokuqala inselele. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Igazi emchameni (hematuria)
• Ukuphatheka okuphikelelayo, okubuhlungu noma izinhlungu ohlangothini lwakho noma emuva
• Isigaxa noma isisindo esiswini
• Ukudinwa
• Ukunciphisa isisindo
• Imfiva
• Ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iningi lalezi zimpawu lingabangelwa ezinye, izimo ezinzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi okuphikelelayo, kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa ngokushesha ukuze kutholakale kahle.

Izimpawu ezithuthukile zesigaba

Njengoba umdlavuza wezinso uthuthuka, izimpawu zingaphikiswa ngokwengeziwe futhi zikhanyisa. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini lwakho noma emuva
• Ukuvuvukala emilenzeni yakho noma ama-ankle
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• I-anemia

Lezi zimpawu ezithuthukile zibonisa isimo esibi kakhulu futhi zidinga ukungenelela kokwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kubalulekile ekuphatheni Izimpawu zezindleko zomdlavuza wezinso ngempumelelo.

Izici ezithonya izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso

Izindleko zokwelapha umdlavuza wezinso zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana:

Ukuxilongwa izindleko

Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokuhlonza, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, ukuskena kokucabanga (ama-MRI Scans, ama-MRI Scans, ama-biopsies, angaba nesandla kwizindleko eziphelele. Ukuhlolwa okuthize okudingekayo kuzoncika ezimweni zakho ngazinye kanye nesigaba esisolwayo somdlavuza. Lokhu kungasukela kumakhulu kuya ezinkulungwaneni zamaRandi.

Izindleko zokwelashwa

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli yonke, nendawo kanye nohlobo lwesimila. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa (okuyingxenye ye-nephrectomy, i-radical nephrectomy), ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, i-chemotherapy, nokwelashwa kwemisebe kanye ne-crytherapy. Izindleko zokwelashwa ngakunye zingahluka kakhulu, ngokuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba inketho yokwelashwa ebiza kakhulu yokwelashwa. Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kanye nama-amcynotherapies nazo zingathwala izindleko ezibalulekile ngenxa yemvelo ethuthukile yale mithi.

Izindleko zokulandela ukunakekelwa

Ukulandela ukwelashwa, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuthola noma yikuphi ukuphindaphindwa noma izinkinga. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuskena kokucabanga, nezinye izivivinyo ezidingekayo zezokwelapha. Lezi zindleko eziqhubekayo zingangeza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuphathwa isikhathi eside kungafaka nemithi yokuphatha imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa.

Ezinye izindleko

Ngaphandle kwezindleko zezokwelapha eziqondile, iziguli nazo zingabhekana nezindleko ezingeziwe njengokuthi:

• Izindleko zokuhamba nezindawo zokuhlala zokwelashwa
• Imithi kadokotela
• Umholo olahlekile ngenxa yesikhathi sokuphuma emsebenzini
• Amaqembu okusekela noma ukwelulekwa

Ukuzulazula umthwalo wezezimali womdlavuza wezinso

Umthwalo Wezezimali ohambisana ne Izimpawu zezindleko zomdlavuza wezinso kungaba nzima. Kodwa-ke, izinsiza ezahlukahlukene zingasiza ukuphatha lezi zindleko:

• Umshwalanse we mpilo: Umshuwalense wezempilo ophelele ubalulekile ukunciphisa umthwalo wezezimali. Ukuqonda ukumbozwa kwakho kanye nemikhawulo ephathelene nokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso kubalulekile.
• Izinhlelo Zosizo Losizo Kwezezimali: Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali zeziguli ezibhekene nezindleko eziphezulu zezokwelapha. Cwaninga futhi uhlole izinketho ezitholakala endaweni yangakini noma ngomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Amaqembu Asezingeni Lokunikeza: Amaqembu ezinsizakalo ezinesineke anganikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile nesiqondiso ekutholeni ubunzima bokuphathwa komdlavuza wezinso nezinselelo ezihlobene nezimali. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi iNational So Cancer Association.
• Ukuqongelela imali: Kwezinye izimo, ukuqongelela imali ngokusebenzisa umndeni, abangane, noma amapulatifomu e-inthanethi kungadingeka ukuhlanganisa izindleko zokwelapha.

Khumbula, ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nokuhlola zonke izinsiza ezikhona zibalulekile ekuphatheni Izimpawu zezindleko zomdlavuza wezinso ngempumelelo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuhlelwa kwezimali okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekuhambeni kwaloluhambo olunzima. Ngeminye imininingwane noma usizo, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Noma uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Qaphela: Amabanga wezindleko alinganiselwa futhi angahluka ngokuya ngezimo ngazinye, indawo, kanye nomshuwalense. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola imininingwane efanele izindleko.