Izikhungo zePhezulu Zomdlavuza Wephaphu Nezibhedlela: Isiqondisi esibanzi

Ukuthola okungcono kakhulu Izibhedlela eziphezulu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngokuqonda ezintweni okufanele ucabangele lapho ukhetha indawo, egcizelela izikhungo ezihola phambili kanye nezindlela zazo ezikhethekile. Sizohlola izinketho zokwelashwa, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, kanye nokubaluleka kwezinhlelo zokusekelwa kweziguli, ukukunikeza amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngalesi sikhathi esinzima.

Ukuqonda ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu nezindlela zokwelashwa

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlukaniswe kabanzi ube umdlavuza omncane we-cell luleng (SCLC) kanye ne-non-omncane cell luseng Cancer (NSCLC). Amasu okulashwa ayahluka ngokuya ngohlobo, esiteji, kanye nempilo ephelele yesiguli. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokubambisana phakathi kwesiguli nethimba lama-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, nabanye ochwepheshe.

Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Sihola Izibhedlela eziphezulu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ziphambili zentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kufaka amasu ahlaselayo okuhlaselayo anjenge-thoracoscopic ukuhlinzwa kwevidiyo (ama-vat) kanye nokuhlinzwa okusizwa ngamarobhothi, okuvame ukuholela ezikhathini zokutakula ngokushesha kanye nezinkinga ezincishisiwe. Izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukile zemisebe, njenge-stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBTT) kanye nokwelashwa kwe-proton, ukuletha imithamo emisebe ebhekiswe kakhulu, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu eziphilile ezizungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi wokuxilonga onqenqemeni, njengeziketa ze-PET kanye namasu wokucabanga athuthukile, anikeze amandla okuhlela okuqondile nokwelashwa.

Ukukhetha isikhungo sokuvuselela umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isibhedlela

Ukukhetha a Izibhedlela eziphezulu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezimbalwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isipiliyoni sesibhedlela kanye nobungcweti ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa, iziqu kanye nesipiliyoni sethimba lezokwelapha, amanani okusinda wesineke, kanye nezikolo zokusinda kweziguli. Kubalulekile futhi ukuphenya izinsizakalo zokusekelwa esibhedlela, kufaka phakathi ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwezindawo zokunakekelwa kanye nokusinda. Ukucwaninga ubufakazi beziguli nokubuyekezwa kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ekuhlangenwe nakho kwesiguli okuphelele. Idumela lesibhedlela ngaphakathi komphakathi wezokwelapha linokucatshangelwa okubalulekile.

Ukugunyazwa kanye Nezitifiketi

Funa izibhedlela ezigunyazwe izinhlangano ezihlonishwayo, zibonisa ukunamathela kumazinga aphezulu okunakekelwa nokuphepha. Lokhu kugunyazwa kuvame ukuhlinzeka ngesilinganiso esithile sokuqiniseka maqondana nekhwalithi yokwelashwa nezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe. Cabanga ukubheka izitifiketi eziphathelene nokunakekelwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, okukhombisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile ngaphakathi kwensimu.

Izibhedlela eziphakeme zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ngenkathi uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izindawo ezinhle kakhulu lungenakwenzeka, sigqamisa ukubaluleka kocwaningo oluphelele. Izibhedlela eziningi ezibhekwa kakhulu zidlula Izibhedlela eziphezulu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Khumbula ukucwaninga izibhedlela endaweni yangakini nalabo abanezinhlelo ezihlonishwayo kuzwelonke ngokuya ngezidingo zakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Ukubonisana nodokotela wakho kubalulekile ekutholeni okungcono kakhulu kwesimo sakho esiyingqayizivele.

Izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa

Ukuzulazula kwesifo somdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba yinselele. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile nokusekelwa kweziguli nemindeni yazo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-American Lung Association, iNational Cancer Institute, kanye ne-Lung Cancer Foundation yaseMelika. Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza imininingwane ngezinketho zokwelashwa, izivivinyo zemitholampilo, namaqembu okusekela. Futhi bangasiza ukuxhuma iziguli ngezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo zosizo lwezezimali nokusekelwa okungokomzwelo.

Ukugcina

Ukukhetha okulungile Izibhedlela eziphezulu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu Isinyathelo esibucayi ekuphatheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngokucabanga ngokucophelela izici ezichazwe ngenhla futhi zithambe izinsiza ezikhona, abantu bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bafinyelele ekunakekelweni okungcono kakhulu. Khumbula, ukufuna umbono wesibili kuhlale kulungile. Indlela eya ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo ivame ukubandakanya indlela yokubambisana phakathi kwesiguli, umndeni kanye nethimba lezokwelapha.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, cabanga ukuhlola izinsiza ezitholakala ku- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.