Izinketho zokwelashwa zesigaba 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Isigaba 4 Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ukuxilongwa okukhulu, kepha intuthuko ekwelashweni inikeza ithemba nangekhwalithi yempilo ethuthukisiwe. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola okuhlukahlukene Ukwelashwa 4th esiteji esiteji se-lung Izinketho, ukusebenza kwazo, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nokucatshangelwa kokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Sizokwenza ocwaningweni lwakamuva kanye nezindlela zokukusiza uqonde izinketho zakho futhi uzulazule lolu hambo oluyinselele.

Ukuqonda isigaba 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Isigaba 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic, kusho ukuthi umdlavuza usabalale ngaphesheya kwamaphaphu kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukwelashwa kuhlose ukuphatha izimpawu, kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yempilo, futhi kunganweba isikhathi sokusinda. Okuqondile Ukwelashwa 4th esiteji esiteji se-lung Uhlelo luzoncika ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nendawo yomdlavuza, impilo yakho jikelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zesigaba 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ijwayelekile Ukwelashwa 4th esiteji esiteji se-lung Lokho kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahanjiswa ngokungenamfihlo noma ngomlomo ngomlomo. Ama-regimens ahlukene we-chemotherapy akhona, futhi ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni ezinjengohlobo lomdlavuza kanye nempilo yakho yonke. Imiphumela emibi engenzeka ifaka ukukhathala, isicanucanu, ukulahleka kwezinwele, nezilonda zomlomo. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzoxoxa ngemiphumela emibi nezindlela ezingaba khona.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibhekise ngqo amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimaza amaseli anempilo. Le mishanguzo isebenza ngokuvimba ama-molecule athile asiza amaseli womdlavuza akhula asakazeke. Ukusebenza kwezokwelapha okuhlosiwe kuncike ekubakhona kokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo kumaseli womdlavuza. I-biopsy imvamisa iyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe kufanelekile. Imiphumela emibi ingahluka kepha ngokuvamile ingabi kakhulu kune-chemotherapy.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisiza amasosha omzimba aqaphele futhi ahlasele ama-cell cell ngokuphumelelayo. I-ImmunoSatheraPy ikhombisile ukuthi iThembisa imiphumela ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kufaka phakathi isigaba 4. Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ifaka ukukhathala, izikhumba zesikhumba, nokuvuvukala.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ukuncipha kwamathumbu, kudambise izinhlungu, futhi kuthuthukiswe izimpawu. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungahanjiswa ngaphandle (imisebe yangaphandle ye-beam) noma ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy). Imiphumela emibi ingahluka ngokuya ngendawo eyaphathwa kanye nomthamo wemisebe.

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile akuyona inketho ye-Stage 4 Long Ranc rancer ngoba umdlavuza usakaze kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungabhekwa njengokususa isimila esibangela izimpawu ezibalulekile noma ukunciphisa inkinga ethile, njengokuvinjelwa e-airway.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa kugxile ekuphatheni izimpawu kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo. Lokhu kungafaka ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu, ukwesekwa kokudla okunempilo, nokusekelwa okungokomzwelo. Ukunakekelwa kwePalliative kuyindlela ekhethekile yokunakekelwa kokusekelwa okwenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yabantu abanezifo ezinzima.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile

Okuncono Ukwelashwa 4th esiteji esiteji se-lung Uhlelo luyinto ekhethiwe. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizosebenza nawe ukuthuthukisa uhlelo olubheka isimo sakho esithile, okuncamelayo, kanye nezinhloso. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezempilo kubalulekile kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelashwa. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo futhi uveze ukukhathazeka kwakho.

Imininingwane engaphezulu nokusekelwa

Ngemininingwane eyengeziwe nokusekelwa, cabanga ukufinyelela izinhlangano ezihlonishwayo njenge-American Cancer Society noma iNational Cancer Institute. Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza izinsiza, amaqembu okusekela, kanye nezinto zokufundisa zabantu abathintwe ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ngenkathi lolu lwazi luhlinzeka ngokubuka konke okujwayelekile kwe Ukwelashwa 4th esiteji esiteji se-lung Izinketho, akusona esibambela izeluleko zezokwelashwa eziqeqeshiwe. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma udokotela wezifo zakho zokuxilongwa kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa ezenzelwe isimo sakho esithile. Ekunakekelweni okwenziwe ngezifiso kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile, cabanga ngokuhlola izinsizakalo eziphelele ezinikezwa ku I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Xhumana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.