Ukwelashwa i-Adenocarcinoma LUP PARERACT RACTH

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Adenocarcinoma LUP SANCOCHARTIVATIONST kanye nokuzulazula yokwelashwa kwe-Adenocarcinoma LUGS TOCTRACT TORCHERY TORCHERTRECT ORRECTRECTTRECTTION PROCTEPTIONSTIONSTIONSTIONSTION AREPORTION ADENOCARARCOMA LUGS TOCTHERY TORCHERY TORCHERY TORCHERY TORCHERY TORCHERY TORCHERY TORCHERY TORCHERY TORCHARCETHEKI NOKWENZA EMHLANGANO. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, okubandakanya ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye nokukhokhwa kwe-immunotherapy, ukuxoxa ngempumelelo kwabo, nokufaneleka kwezigaba ezihlukene zesifo. Imininingwane eyethulwe lapha yenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho we-oncologist ukuthola uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele kakhulu lwezimo zakho. Lolu lwazi luhlanganiswe kusuka emithonjeni ehlonishwayo futhi lubonisa isimo solwazi samanje, kepha intuthuko ekwelashweni komdlavuza ihlala ivela.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-adenocarcinoma

Uyini umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-adenocarcinoma?

I-Adenocarcinoma uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ivela ezinhlangeni ezikhiqiza amaphaphu ezinhlamvu. Ngokungafani namanye amaphuphu amaphaphu, akuxhunyiwe ngokuqinile nokubhema, yize ukubhema kuhlala kuyinto ebalulekile engozini. Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kokulingisa (njenge-CT SCANS) kanye ne-biopsy, kuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwamaseli anomdlavuza. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uthole ngempumelelo yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Adenocarcinoma amaphaphu.

Stiaging Adenocarcinoma Lolung Cancer

Isitayela sinquma ubukhulu bokusakazeka komdlavuza. Lokhu kubalulekile ekunqumeni i-Adenocarcinomarcinoma i-Adenocarcinoma LUP ROCRANCE TORCHERTRACTRE TreaTreath Treatter Treatment Treatcher Treatthreath Tract. Izinhlelo ezithinta, njengohlelo lwe-TNM, zihlola usayizi nendawo yendawo ye-tumor (t), ukubandakanyeka kwama-lymph node (n), kanye nokuba khona kwe-metastasis (n).

Ukusondela kokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-Adenocarcinoma

Indawo kadokotela

Ukukhishwa kwesigcawu kungukukhetha komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-adenocarcinoma we-adenocarcinoma. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi kwe-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yamaphaphu), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke amaphaphu), noma amasu amancane ahlaselayo afana nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-wedge noma i-segmentectomy. Ukukhethwa kokuhlinzwa kuncike ezintweni ezifana nosayizi, indawo, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahle isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-adgevant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphindwa, noma njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo kwesifo esisezingeni eliphakeme. Ama-regimens amaningana angama-chemotherapy ayatholakala, futhi ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni ezifana nesigaba somdlavuza kanye nezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye. Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ingafaka isicanucanu, ukukhathala, kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukushabalasa amaseli omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle kwe-Beaman kukhipha imisebe kusuka emshinini ngaphandle komzimba. Ingasetshenziswa ukuncipha kwamathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukuphatha ama-tumors angasebenzi, noma ukudambisa izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu noma ukufushane komoya.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela ezihlosiwe ziyizidakamizwa ezihlasela ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngokukhethekile kuma-adenocarcinoma lolung umdlavuza ngokuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo, njenge-egfr, alk, i-ros1, kanye nezazi ze-braf. Lokhu kuguqulwa kungakhonjwa ngokuhlolwa kofuzo kwe-smoree biopsy.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuza. Isebenza ngokuqinisa amandla amasosha omzimba okubona nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Izidakamizwa ze-Immunotherapy, ezinjengama-inhibistopoicers wokuhlola, ziya ngokuya zibaluleke ekwelashweni komdlavuza we-adenocarcinoma lung.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Uhlelo olungcono kakhulu lwe-Adenocarcinoma lung umdlavuza wezokwelapha umdlavuza luncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Kubalulekile ukuba nengxoxo ephelele ne-Oncologist yakho ukudala isu lokwelashwa elenzelwe umuntu ohambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizodingida yonke imininingwane etholakalayo, kufaka phakathi imiphumela yokucabanga, imiphumela ye-biopsy, nomlando wakho wezokwelapha, ukuthuthukisa uhlelo olufanele kakhulu. Bazophinde bachaze nezinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye nobungozi benketho yokwelashwa ngakunye.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunganikeza ukufinyelela kokwelashwa okusha okungatholakali kabanzi. Ukuvivinywa kwemitholampilo kubhekwe ngokuqinile futhi kunikeza ithuba lokufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kocwaningo lomdlavuza. Isazi se-oncologist yakho singakusiza ekuboneni ukuthi ukubamba iqhaza esivivinyweni somtholampilo kufanelekile kuwe.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukuzulazula kungaxilongwa umdlavuza. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza ukwesekwa kanye nezinsizakusebenza zeziguli nemindeni yazo. Lezi zinsizakusebenza zifaka ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo, usizo lwezezimali, kanye nolwazi mayelana nezinketho zokwelashwa. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele nezinsizakusebenza zeziguli zomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Uhlobo lokwelashwa	Ukufanisa	Izinzuzo	Okubi
Indawo kadokotela	Ukususwa kwesimila	Engaba khona ebelapheni isifo esisekuqaleni	Ingahle ibe nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile, hhayi njalo inketho yesifo esithuthukile
Chemotherapy	Izidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza	Ingancipha ama-tums, ngcono ukusinda	Imiphumela emibi ebalulekile, ayisebenzi njalo
Ukwelashwa kwemisebe	Imisebe ephezulu kakhulu yokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza	Ingancipha ama-tums, ukudambisa izimpawu	Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhathala nokucasuka kwesikhumba
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe	Izidakamizwa ezibhekise ama-molecule athile	Isebenza kakhulu ekuguqulweni okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo	Ayisebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu
I-ImmunoSatherapy	Kuqinisa amasosha omzimba	Ingasebenza ngesifo esithuthukile	Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhathala kanye nemicimbi ehlobene nokuvikelwa komzimba

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ofanelekayo nganoma yimiphi imibuzo ongaba nayo mayelana nesimo sezokwelapha. Imininingwane enikezwe lapha kukholakala ukuthi inembile futhi yamanje njengosuku lokushicilela kodwa ingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.