Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile: Ukuthola isibhedlela esifanele

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola ukuthuthuka Ukwelashwa Izibhedlela Zokuphathwa Komdlavuza Wephaphu Futhi izici okufanele ucabangele lapho ukhetha ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu komdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile. Sizomboza izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izindlela zokukhetha esibhedlela, nezinsizakusebenza zokusiza enqubweni yakho yokwenza izinqumo. Thola ukuthi ungazulazula kanjani lolu hambo oluyinselele ngokukhetha okunolwazi nokufinyelela kuMuntu wezokwelapha oholayo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile ubhekisa ezigabeni ze-III no-IV, lapho umdlavuza usakaze ngale kwamaphaphu. Ukwelashwa kuhlose ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo futhi kwandise ukusinda. Kunezici eziningana zithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lomdlavuza (iseli elincane noma iseli elingesincane), indawo yayo nobukhulu bokusakazeka, kanye nokuthanda komuntu siqu. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokunembile kubalulekile ukuthola okusebenzayo kakhulu Ukwelashwa Izibhedlela Zokuphathwa Komdlavuza Wephaphu nohlelo lokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zihlasela amaseli athile umdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha futhi zihambisana nokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo okukhona kumdlavuza. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ama-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIS) kanye nezidakamizwa ze-immunotherapy. Ukusebenza kahle kanye nemiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngomuthi ngamunye kanye nomuthi othize.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nokulwa namaseli womdlavuza. Isebenza ngokuqinisa amandla amasosha omzimba okubona nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Le nketho yokwelashwa ikhombisile impumelelo emangalisayo kwezinye iziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-immunotherapy zikhona, kufaka phakathi ama-inhibithi okuhlanzayo kanye nezindlela zokwelapha amaseli omzimba. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist angahlola ukufaneleka kwakho kwe-immunotherapy.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokulashwa okuhlosiwe noma i-immunotherapy, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwayo. I-Chemotherapy ingaba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile, futhi ukuphatha le miphumela emibi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokwelashwa. Ama-regimens ahlukene we-chemotherapy akhona, futhi ukukhetha kuncike ezicini eziningana.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukuncipha ama-tumors, yandisa izimpawu, noma ivikele umdlavuza ukuthi usakazeke. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungahanjiswa ngaphandle (kwangaphandle kwe-radiation radiation therapy) noma ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy). Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwezokwelashwa kanye nomthamo.

Ukuhlinzwa (ezimweni ezikhethiwe)

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungaba yindlela yokukhetha umdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile, ikakhulukazi uma umdlavuza uhlelwe noma usakazekele inani elilinganiselwe lezindawo. Ukufaneleka kokuhlinzwa kuncike ezintweni ezifana nempilo yesiguli, indawo nosayizi wesimila, kanye nobungako bokusakazeka. Amasu wokuhlanza ahlaselayo ajwayele ukukhethwa ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi.

Ukukhetha Isibhedlela Esilungile Sokulashwa Umdlavuza We-Advancedled Lung

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Ukwelashwa Izibhedlela Zokuphathwa Komdlavuza Wephaphu kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Funa izibhedlela nge:

• Izazi ze-oncologists ezinolwazi ngokukhethekile umdlavuza wamaphaphu.
• Izinhlelo eziphelele zokwelashwa ezifaka intuthuko yakamuva.
• Ukufinyelela izivivinyo zemitholampilo kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezintsha.
• Amanani aphezulu okusinda wesiguli kanye nemiphumela yeziguli ezinhle.
• Izinsizakalo Zokunakekelwa Okusekelayo, kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa kokudla.
• Ukugunyazwa kusuka ezinhlanganweni ezifanele.

Amanani empumelelo eSeshecu Yezibhedlela, funda ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli, futhi ubheke izici ezifana nendawo, ukutholakala kweziguli, kanye nesipiliyoni sesiguli. Ukubonisana nodokotela wakho kanye nokuthola umbono wesibili kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile.

Izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile nokusekelwa kwabantu ababhekene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu aphezulu. Lezi zinsizakusebenza zinikeza imininingwane ngezinketho zokwelashwa, izivivinyo zemitholampilo, usizo lwezezimali, nokusekelwa okungokomzwelo. Ukuxhuma namaqembu okusekela kunganikeza umuzwa womphakathi kanye nesipiliyoni esabiwe.

Ukuqhathaniswa kokukhethwa kwezibhedlela (Isibonelo - Idatha yedatha yezinhloso zokubonisa)

Ukuzikhulula: Imininingwane eyethulwe kuleli thebula yi-hypothetical kanye nezinhloso zokubonisa kuphela. Njalo bhekisa kwidatha yesibhedlela esemthethweni bese uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola imininingwane efanele.

Khumbula, lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma obunye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abaqeqeshiwe nganoma yimiphi imibuzo ongaba nayo mayelana nesimo sezokwelapha. Bangakusiza wenze izinqumo ezinhle kakhulu zesimo sakho esithile.