Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuthuthukile eduze kwakho: ukuthola ukunakekelwa okulungile

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele kukusiza ukuba uzulazule ubulukhuni be Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile Futhi thola izikhungo zezokwelapha ezihlonishwayo ezinikezela ukunakekelwa okunqenqemeni eduze nendawo yakho. Sizohlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha indawo, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza uhambo lwakho.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile, ngokujwayelekile ubhekisa ezigabeni III no-IV, uletha izinselelo ezihlukile. Ukwelashwa kuhlose ukuphatha izimpawu, kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yempilo, futhi kunwetshwe ukusinda. Kunezici eziningana zithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wamaphaphu (iseli elincane noma iseli elincanyana), isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu uqobo. Kubalulekile ukuba nokuxhumana okuvulekile ne-Oncologist yakho ukuze uqonde zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zisebenza ngokuhlasela ama-molecule athile ngaphakathi kwamaseli womdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe kuyindlela efanelekile esuselwa kuhlobo lwakho lomdlavuza othile kanye nephrofayili yofuzo. Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ziyatholakala, ngalinye linesethi yalo yezinzuzo nemiphumela emibi engaba khona.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ihlala iyitshe le-Cornterstone Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile. Isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza, imvamisa ilawulwa nge-intravenously. Ngenkathi isebenza ngempumelelo, i-chemotherapy nayo ingadala imiphumela emibi, iqembu lakho lezokwelapha elizosebenzela ukuphatha. Uhlobo nohlelo lwe-chemotherapy luzokwenziwa ngezifiso ngezidingo zakho ngazinye.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla amasosha akho omzimba ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kakhulu ezigulini ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile, okuholela ekuxoliseni isikhathi eside kwezinye izimo. Okufanayo nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe, ukufaneleka kwe-immunotherapy kuncike ezicini eziningana, kubandakanya nezimpawu ezithile zomdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ukuncipha kwamathumbu, sinciphise izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu noma ukukhwehlela, noma ukuvikela umdlavuza ukuthi usakazeke. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungahanjiswa ngaphandle (imisebe yangaphandle ye-beam) noma ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy), kuya ngesimo esithile.

Indawo kadokotela

Ngenkathi kuvame kakhulu ezigabeni ezithuthukile, ukuhlinzwa kungaba yinto okukhethwa kukho kwezinye izimo ukususa ama-tumors noma izicubu zomdlavuza. Lokhu kuvame ukubhekwa uma umdlavuza owenziwayo futhi ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka.

Ukukhetha isikhungo sokwelashwa esifanele somdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile

Ukuthola isikhungo sokwelashwa esifanele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuthuthukile eduze kwami kubalulekile. Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Isipiliyoni nobungcweti be-oncologists neqembu lezokwelapha.
• Ukutholakala kwezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile nobuchwepheshe.
• Ukufinyelela izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kokusekelwa, kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative.
• Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nobufakazi.
• Indawo kanye lula.

Ukucwaninga ngezikhungo zokwelashwa ezingaba khona kubalulekile. Funa izikhungo ezinedumela eliqinile lokunakekelwa komdlavuza kanye nendlela ye-multidisciplinary, ezibandakanya ochwepheshe ezinkambu ezahlukahlukene ezisebenza ngokubambisana ukuze bathuthukise uhlelo lokwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.

Izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa

Ukuzulazula a Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile Uhambo lungaba inselele. Izinsizakusebenza eziningana ziyatholakala ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa nolwazi:

• Umphakathi we-American Cancer: https:/www.cancer.org/ (Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lesi yisibonelo, buyisela ngezixhumanisi ezifanele)
• I-National Cancer Institute: https:/www.cancer.gov/ (Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lesi yisibonelo, buyisela ngezixhumanisi ezifanele)
• Amaqembu okusekela nezinhlangano zokusekela iziguli

Ukuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile eduze kwakho

Ukuthola izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-advanced advanced endaweni yakini, ziqala ngokusesha online usebenzisa amagama anjengokuthi Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuthuthukile eduze kwami noma ochwepheshe bomdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami. Ungaxhumana futhi nodokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko wokudluliselwa kuma-oncologists kanye nezikhungo zokwelashwa esifundeni sakho. Khumbula ukuhlola ngokucophelela lesi sikhungo ngasinye ngokuya ngezinto ezidingidwa ngenhla ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Ngokunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, okuthuthukile, cabanga ngokuxhumana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikela ngezindlela zokwelashwa ezisikiwe kanye nendawo esekelayo yeziguli ezizulazula ohambweni lwabo lomdlavuza.