Intuthuko Yezempilo Ezibhedlela Zokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wephaphu

Intuthuko yokwelashwa ekuphathweni komdlavuza womdlavuza we-LILEP HOSTHERSTRALTEMENT OKUFANELEKILE KWEMPAHLA EMDLALI WAMAHHALA bavela ngokushesha, benikeza ithemba elisha leziguli. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuhlukahluka kwakamuva ku Intuthuko Yezempilo Ezibhedlela Zokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wephaphu, ukugxila ekwelashweni okusha, amathuluzi athuthukisiwe wokuxilonga, nokunakekelwa kweziguli okuthuthukisiwe. Sizohlola intuthuko ebalulekile kanye nemiphumela yazo yokwenza ngcono imiphumela yeziguli.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe

Ukuguqula ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zibonisa intuthuko ebalulekile ngaphakathi Intuthuko Yezempilo Ezibhedlela Zokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wephaphu. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zigxile kuma-molecule athile ngaphakathi kwamaseli womdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ama-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIS), okubhekise kuzo ocwaningweni oluthile lwezakhi zofuzo olushayela ukukhula komdlavuza lwamaphaphu. Ukusebenza kwe-TKIS kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezethulu ezikhona, ukugqamisa ukubaluleka komuthi owenziwe umuntu ekunakekelweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukucwaninga okwengeziwe njalo kuhlonza imigomo emisha futhi kuthuthukisa izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo. Ukunemba kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha kuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nemiphumela emibi embalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nendabuko ye-chemotherapy.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

Ukuvimbela izivikelo zomzimba uqobo

I-ImmunoSatheraPy ivele njengomguquki womdlalo ekulweni nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivuselela amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze ahlasele amaseli womdlavuza. Ukuhlola inhibitors, uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy, amaprotheni avimba amasosha omzimba ekuboneni nasekucekeni amaseli omdlavuza. Lokhu kuvumela amasosha omzimba ahlose ngempumelelo futhi aqede amaseli anomdlavuza. Ngenkathi i-ImmunotheraPy isebenza kakhulu kwezinye iziguli, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuzona zonke iziguli ezisabele ngokulinganayo. Izilingo eziqhubekayo zomtholampilo zihlola ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukile kwama-acmUNLOCEPOPAPICES kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa. Ekuholeni Intuthuko Yezempilo Ezibhedlela Zokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wephaphu, ukuhlolwa okuqinile kunquma inkambo yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu yeziguli ngazinye.

Ukuthuthuka kokuxilongwa

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa okwenziwe ngezifiso

Amasu wokuxilonga athuthukisiwe adlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono imiphumela yeziguli. Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokucabanga njenge-CT-Dose CT Scans ivumela ukutholwa kwangaphambilini komdlavuza wamaphaphu, kuthuthukisa amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Ama-Biopsies awuketshezi, inqubo enokuhlasela kancane ukuthola umdlavuza uDNA kumasampula egazi, vumela ukuthuthuka kwezifo kanye nokuphendula kokwelashwa. Lezi ezintsha zithuthukisa amasu okuthola ukwelashwa asuselwa kwizimpawu ezithile zofuzo zesimila sesiguli ngasinye. Ukunemba okukhulayo nokutholakala kwalezi zingcweti kubangela kakhulu ukungcono Intuthuko Yezempilo Ezibhedlela Zokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wephaphu.

Ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo

Ukuhlukunyezwa okuncane, ukululama okusheshayo

Amasu ahlaselayo ahlaselayo, anjenge-thoracic ahlivinye i-thoracic (ama-vat), aguqule ukuhlinzwa kwe-LUPAN Cancer. Lezi zinqubo zibandakanya ukungezwani okuncane, okuholela ebuhlungwini obuncane, kuncishiswe ukuncipha kwegazi, kuhlala esibhedlela emfushane, nezikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha ezigulini. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko, ama-vases anikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu ngenkathi egcina ukusebenza kahle kokuqhathaniswa nokususwa kwezimila. Ukwemukelwa kwamarobhothi ekuhlinzeni okunye kuthuthukisa ukunemba nokunciphisa ukufihla. Lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni impilo yeziguli ezigulini ezingenzelwa ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu at Intuthuko Yezempilo Ezibhedlela Zokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wephaphu.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukwenza ngcono impilo yeziguli yempilo

Ukunakekelwa okuphelele kokusekelwa kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inhlala-kahle yeziguli zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu, ukwesekwa kokudla okunempilo, ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo, nezinsizakalo zokuvuselela. Ukunakekelwa okuhlanganisiwe okunjalo kuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Abaningi abathuthukile Intuthuko Yezempilo Ezibhedlela Zokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wephaphu Nikeza amaqembu anikeze abasekelayo wokusekela ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa kweziguli okuphelele. Lawa maqembu asebenza ngokubambisana nezazi ze-Oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola ukwesekwa okuphelele okudingayo.

Izikhombisi Zekusasa

Ucwaningo Oqhubekayo Nentuthuko

Ukucwaninga ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu kuyaqhubeka ukusheshisa. Ososayensi bahlola izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha, njengamagciwane e-ocolytic kanye nokwelashwa kwe-t-cell cell, ukukhomba amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngempumelelo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi enobuthi enobuthi enobuthi kuhlala kuyinto ephambili. Umuthi owenziwe umuntu, oqondiswa yi-genomic Propriling, uqinisekisa ukwelashwa okwenzelwe izidingo zeziguli ngazinye, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwawo futhi unciphise imiphumela emibi. Ikusasa le Intuthuko Yezempilo Ezibhedlela Zokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wephaphu Amanga ekususweni okuqhubekayo nemizamo yokubambisana kuyo yonke imiyalo yesayensi.

Uhlobo lokwelashwa	Izinzuzo	Okubi
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe	Ukunemba okuphezulu, imiphumela emibi embalwa	Ayisebenzi kuzo zonke izinguquko, amandla okumelana nezidakamizwa
I-ImmunoSatherapy	Imiphumela ehlala njalo, amathuba okuphendula okuqinile	Ayisebenzi kuzo zonke iziguli, amandla emiphumeleni emibi enzima
Ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo	Ubuhlungu obuncane, ukululama okusheshayo, ukuhlala okufushane esibhedlela	Ingahle ingalungeli kuzo zonke iziguli noma izinhlobo ze-tumor

Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile, ungabheka izinsiza ezifana neNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) bese ubheka ukuxhumana nesikhungo somdlavuza esihola phambili njenge I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute ngezeluleko ezenzelwe umuntu uqobo.