Intuthuko yokwelashwa ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola intuthuko yakamuva ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu, kukusiza uqonde izinketho ezitholakalayo futhi uthole izinsiza eduze kwakho. Sizomboza izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha, izindlela zokwelashwa, nezinto okufanele zicabangele lapho senza izinqumo ezibucayi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho. Thola amasu aholayo futhi uthole imininingwane ukukusekela ohambweni lwakho.

Ukuqonda izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu nezindlela zokwelashwa

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlukaniswe kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezimbili eziphambili: umdlavuza omncane weseli (i-SCLC) kanye nomdlavuza weseli ongewona omncane (NSCLC). Ukwelashwa Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo, isigaba, nempilo yakho yonke. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa kubalulekile, futhi ithimba labaningi bochwepheshe abazosebenzisana ukuthola uhlelo olusebenzayo kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye.

Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukususwa Kwezicubu Zephaphu Enomdlavuza, kungaba yi-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe) noma i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke amaphaphu), kuhlala kuyitshe lezitsheni Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kwesifo esisesigabeni sokuqala. Amasu ahlaselayo, anjenge-thoracic ahlivinye ama-thoracic (ama-vat), athuthukise izikhathi zokutakula futhi anciphise izinkinga. Intuthuko ekuhlitshweni okusizwa nge-robotic ithuthukise ukunemba okuthuthukile nokungabonakali okuncane.

I-Chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli omdlavuza, avame ukuphathwa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze athuthukise imiphumela. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukucekela phansi amaseli womdlavuza, ukuqondisa isimila ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamasu athuthukile wemisebe, njenge-radiotherapy elungiselelwe i-radiotherapy (IMRT) kanye ne-stereotactic yomzimba i-radiotherapy (SBTT), ivumela ukuqondiswa okuqondile nokuthuthuka okuthuthukile.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy yomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molekyuli athile ababandakanyeka ekukhuleni komdlavuza, ukuvimba umsebenzi wazo nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimila. I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla okuvikela umzimba womzimba ukuhlasela amaseli womdlavuza. Lezi zindlela ezintsha ziguqule Intuthuko yokwelashwa ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu, enikeza amanani athuthukisiwe okusinda kanye nekhwalithi engcono yempilo yeziguli eziningi. Ukuhlola inhibitors, uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy, selukhombisile impumelelo emangalisayo ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa eduze kwakho

Ukuthola izikhungo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ezikhethekile

Ukuthola uchwepheshe ofanelekile kanye nesikhungo somdlavuza esiphelele kubalulekile. Bheka izikhungo ezineqembu elihlanganisiwe elifaka ama-oncologists wezokwelapha, odokotela abahlinzayo be-thoracic, ama-oncologists, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe. Lezi zikhungo zivame ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela ezilingweni zakamuva zemitholampilo nezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile. Izibhedlela eziningi kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza zihlinzeka ngezinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi ukusiza ekufuneni kwakho Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami.

Ukubaluleka kwemibono yesibili

Ukufuna umbono wesibili kolunye uchwepheshe ofanelekile kuyicebo elihlakaniphile. Lokhu kunganikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe futhi kusiza ukuqinisekisa uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa olukhethiwe. Ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene bangaba nezindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi umbono wesibili uqinisekisa ukuthi uzizwa uqiniseka ezinqumweni ezenziwe mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho.

Ukuzulazula kohambo lokwelashwa

Izinsizakusebenza zokusekela kanye namaqembu anokuxhaswa ngeziguli

Kunezinhlangano eziningi ezinikezelwe ukusekela abantu abalwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lawa maqembu anikela ngezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo, izinto zokufundisa, kanye nosizo lwezezimali. Ukuxhuma nezinye iziguli nemindeni yabo kungenza umehluko omkhulu wokwelashwa. Imiphakathi eminingi eku-inthanethi ihlinzeka isikhala esiphephile sokwabelana ngolwazi nokuthola amandla ohambweni owabiwe.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo Nokucwaninga

Ukuzibandakanya ekuvivinyweni kokwelashwa kungahlinzeka ngokuthola ukwethembisa ukwelashwa okusha kungatholakali kabanzi. Udokotela wakho angaxoxa ngokuthi ukuqulwa kwecala lomtholampilo kungaba inketho efanelekile kuwe. Le khasi Izikhungo Zozwelonke Zezempilo (NIH) Igcina i-database ephelele yokuhlolwa kwezilingo eziqhubekayo zomtholampilo.

Khumbula ukuthintana nodokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso esiqondene nomuntu uqobo mayelana Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Izinketho kanye nokuthola inkambo enhle kakhulu yokwenza isimo sakho esithile. Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Ngokukhathazeka okuthile mayelana intuthuko yokwelashwa ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami, Njalo uthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo.

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Uyacelwa ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.