Ukuqonda izindleko zokuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi se Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu komdlavuza wamaphaphu Izinketho kanye nezindleko zazo ezihambisana nazo. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izinto ezithonya izindleko, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo ukusiza ukuphatha izindleko. Ukuqonda lezi zici kungakunika amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngalesi sikhathi esinzima. Imininingwane enikezwe lapha yolwazi olujwayelekile futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuholwa komuntu uqobo.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nezindleko zazo

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kokuhliswa Kwe-Desseous Cumos kuvamile Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinga lokuhlinzwa okudingekayo (i-lobectomy, pneumonectomy, njll.) Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokusebenza, okubandakanya isibhedlela kuhlala kuhlala futhi kuvuse kabusha, futhi kunezela kwizindleko eziphelele. Ngenkathi ukuhlinzwa kuhlose ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinkinga ezingaba khona nezindleko ezihambisanayo.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Izindleko ze-chemotherapy zincike kwimithi ethile esetshenzisiwe, umthamo, kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Lokhu kungaba yizindleko eziqhubekayo eziqhubekayo, futhi iziguli zivame ukudinga ukunakekelwa okusekelayo ukuphatha imiphumela emibi, kube nomthelela oqhubekayo izindleko eziphelele.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Izindleko ziyehluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa kwemisebe (imisebe yangaphandle ye-beam, i-brachytherapy, njll.), Inani lokwelashwa liyadingeka, futhi lesi sikhungo sinikeza ukunakekelwa. Ifana ne-chemotherapy, izindleko zokunakekelwa kokusekelwa nazo zingafaka isandla kakhulu kwizindleko eziphelele.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Le mishanguzo ingasebenza kakhulu, kepha zivame ukubiza. Izindleko zinqunywa umuthi othize kanye nobude bokwelashwa.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba wakho womzimba alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kakhulu kepha zivame kakhulu phakathi kokubiza kakhulu Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu komdlavuza wamaphaphu Izinketho. Izindleko ziyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-immunotherapy esetshenzisiwe kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Izici ezithinta izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izinto eziningana zithonya izindleko zokugcina ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu:

• Uhlobo Lokwelashwa: Njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zinamathegi entengo ahlukahlukene kakhulu.
• Isigaba somdlavuza: Umdlavuza wesiteji sangaphambilini ngokuvamile adinga ukwelashwa okubanzi okubanzi futhi okungabizi kakhulu.
• Indawo yokwelashwa: Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya esibhedlela noma emtholampilo nasendaweni yendawo.
• Ubude bokwelashwa: Izikhathi zokulashwa ezinde ngokwemvelo ziholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme.
• Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense: Ubungako be-Health Insurage Covition yakho budlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni izindleko zakho ezingaphandle kwephakethe.
• Isidingo sokunakekelwa kokusekela: Izindleko ezihambisana nokuphatha imiphumela emibi, njengokuphathwa kwezinhlungu kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba, kungabaluleka.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa okungabizi kakhulu komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuphatha umthwalo wezezimali we Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba inselele. Izinsizakusebenza eziningi zingasiza:

• Izinkampani Zomshuwalense: Thintana nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense ukuze uqonde ukumbozwa kwakho futhi uhlole izinketho zokunciphisa izindleko.
• Izinhlelo Zosizo Losizo Kwezezimali: Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza usizo lwezezimali ezigulini ezinomdlavuza, kufaka phakathi i-American Cancer Society kanye neNational Cancer Institute. Hlola lezi zinketho ukubona ukuthi uyafaneleka yini.
• Izilingo Zomtholampilo: Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunganikeza ukufinyelela kokwelashwa okusha ngezindleko ezincishisiwe.
• Ukuxoxisana nabahlinzeki: Kwezinye izimo, ukuxoxisana nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungasiza ukunciphisa izindleko.

Izinsizakusebenza zolwazi olwengeziwe

Ngeminye imininingwane ngokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nosizo lwezezimali, vakashela amawebhusayithi akho noma avakashele amawebhusayithi ezinhlangano ezihlonishwayo njenge-American Cancer Society kanye neNational Cancer Institute. Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, cabanga ngokuhlola okukhethwa kukho I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukuzikhulula: Izilinganiso zezindleko ezinikezwe etafuleni zilinganiselwa futhi akufanele zibhekwe njengezichazayo. Izindleko zangempela zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezimo ngazinye.

Qaphela: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Thintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuholwa okwenziwe umuntu maqondana nesimo sakho esithile.