Ukuthola ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze nentsha Umhlahlandlela unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza uqonde futhi uzulazule ngezinketho zakho Ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha isikhungo sokwelashwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza inqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo. Khumbula, lolu lwazi lwenzelwe ulwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele luthathe indawo yokubonisana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha.

Ukuqonda Izinketho Zakho Zomdlavuza Wephaphu

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba nzima kakhulu, kepha ukuqonda okukhethwa kukho kokwelashwa kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Indlela enhle kakhulu incike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nesiteji somdlavuza wakho, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile komdlavuza wamaphaphu kufaka phakathi:

Indawo kadokotela

Izinketho Zokuhlinza Umdlavuza We-Lung Cancer

Ukuhlinzwa kuhlose ukususa isimila esinomdlavuza nezicubu ezizungezile. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike endaweni nosayizi wesimila. Izinketho zifaka phakathi i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yamaphaphu), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke amaphaphu), ukusetha kabusha kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwesigaba esincane se-lung), kanye nokususwa kwengxenye ye-bronchus). Impumelelo yokuhlinzwa ixhomeke kakhulu esiteji somdlavuza.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy yomdlavuza wamaphaphu

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuncipha kwesimila (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy), ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe amaseli omdlavuza asele (i-adgevant chemotherapy), noma njengokuphathwa komdlavuza okuyinhloko komdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile. Ama-regimens ahlukene we-chemotherapy akhona, futhi udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzonquma okulungele kakhulu isimo sakho. Imiphumela emibi ingahluka kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Amasu we-Radiation Therapy

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle kwe-Beam Kunikezela ngemisebe kusuka emshinini ngaphandle komzimba, ngenkathi i-brachytherapy ifaka ukubeka impahla enemisebe ngqo noma eduze kwesimila. Amasu wemisebe yemisebe yokunemba efana nokwelashwa kwemisebe yemisebe ye-stereotactic (SBT) ukuletha imithamo ephezulu yemisebe ibe isimila ngenkathi unciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Le mishanguzo isebenza ngokuvimba ama-molecule athile asiza amaseli womdlavuza akhula futhi asinde. Ukusebenza kokulashwa okuhlosiwe kuncike ekuguqukeni okukhethekile kwezakhi zofuzo okukhona kumaseli womdlavuza. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizokwenza ukuhlolwa kofuzo ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe kufanelekile yini.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-Immunotherapy kanye nomdlavuza wamaphaphu

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba wakho womzimba alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Isebenza ngokuphakamisa amandla amasosha omzimba wokubona nokuhlasela amaseli womdlavuza. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-immunotherapy zikhona, kufaka phakathi inhibitors yokuhlola kanye nemithi yokugoma umdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatherapy ingaba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile, kepha futhi kungaholela ekuxoliseni isikhathi eside kwezinye iziguli. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nge-Oncologist yakho.

Ukukhetha isikhungo sokwelashwa esifanele Ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami

Ukukhetha isikhungo sokwelashwa esifanele kubalulekile njengokukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile. Cabanga ngokulandelayo:

• Isipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe: Funa izikhungo ezinabantu abanolwazi lwe-oncologists ochwepheshe emdlavuza wamaphaphu.
• Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe: Qinisekisa ukuthi isikhungo sikwazi ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe bezwe kanye nemishini.
• Ukunakekelwa okuphelele: Khetha isikhungo esinikezela ngendlela ye-multidisciplinary, efaka ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene.
• Ukusekelwa Kweziguli: Funa izikhungo ezinezinsizakalo zokusekelwa ezinamandla ezigulini nemindeni yazo.
• Indawo nokufinyeleleka: Cabanga Ngendawo Yesikhungo Nokutholakala Kalula Wena wena nomndeni wakho.

Khumbula ukuthintana nezazi ze-oncologists eziningi futhi ucwaninge kahle izikhungo zokwelapha ezahlukene ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sakho. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo bese ufuna imibono yesibili. Ukuthola uhlelo lokusekelwa olufanele, kufaka phakathi umndeni, abangane kanye namaqembu okusekelayo, kubalulekile nakanjani ngalesi sikhathi esiyinselelo.

Ukuthola Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Izinhlangano eziningi zihlinzeka ukwesekwa kanye nezinsizakusebenza zabantu abathintwe ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-American Lung Association, isisekelo sokucwaninga umdlavuza wamaphaphu, kanye neNational Cancer Institute. Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza imininingwane ngezinketho zokwelashwa, izivivinyo zemitholampilo, amaqembu okusekelana, kanye nezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali.

Ngokunakekelwa okuphelele nokwenziwe ngezifiso, cabanga ukubonisana nochwepheshe e I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikela ngezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.