Ukwelashwa komdlavuza omuhle kakhulu we-Prostate

Ukuqonda izinketho zokwelashwa ezingcono kakhulu nezindleko ezihambisana nomdlavuza we-Prostate kubalulekile ekuthatheni izinqumo okunolwazi. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izinto ezithonya izindleko, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo ukukusiza uzulazule lolu hambo oluyinselele. Sizomboza izinketho zokuhlinza, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone, nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha, ukuhlinzeka ngesithombe esicacile sokuthi singalindelani.

Ukuqonda Izinketho Zokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wendlala

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa, njenge-radical prostatectomy (ukususwa kwendlala ye-prostate), ukwelashwa okuvamile komdlavuza we-prostate osendaweni. Izindleko ziyehluka ngokuya ngemali ehlinzayo, amacala esibhedlela, kanye nobunzima benqubo. Izinkinga ezingaba khona kanye nesikhathi sokutakula kufanele nazo zibhekwe. Ngeminye imininingwane ngezinqubo zokuhlinzwa kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona, thintana nodokotela wezifo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukushabalasa amaseli omdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle ye-beam yangaphandle kanye ne-brachytherapy (ukuhlanganisa imbewu enemisebe) yizindlela ezijwayelekile. Izindleko zincike ohlotsheni lokwelashwa kwemisebe esetshenzisiwe, inani lezikhathi zokwelashwa, kanye nendawo enikezela ukunakekelwa. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhathala, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, nezinkinga zomchamo noma zamathumbu. Isazi se-cabist oncologist singachaza ubungozi nezinzuzo ngokuningiliziwe.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelashwa kweHormone, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Androgen Dischivation therapy (ADT), inciphisa ukukhiqizwa noma isenzo sama-hormone akhulisa umdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile noma ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Izindleko ziyehluka ngokususelwa kuhlobo nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa kwama-hormone. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ifaka ukukhanya okushisayo, inzuzo yesisindo, nokunciphisa i-libido. I-endocrinologists isebenza kakhulu kule ndawo futhi inganikeza eminye imihlahlandlela.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha

Intuthuko ebukhwini bezokwelapha iholele kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezithembisayo, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukuba nezindleko eziphakeme futhi kungenzeka zingatholakali yonke indawo. Kubalulekile ukudingida konke okukhethwa kukho okutholakalayo nethimba lakho lezempilo ukunquma ukufaneleka kanye nemiphumela yezindleko. Eminye imitholampilo ekhethekile, efana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, lunganikeza ukufinyelela kokuncipha kokwelashwa.

Izici ezithonya izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate

Kunezici eziningana ezibangela izindleko eziphelele ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate:

• Uhlobo lokwelashwa
• Ubude bokwelashwa
• Imali ekhokhwa esibhedlela noma yomtholampilo
• Imali ekhokhwayo kadokotela
• Izinsizakalo ezingekho emthethweni (e.g., Ukulingisa, Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu)
• Imithi
• Indawo Yendawo
• Ukumboza umshwalense

Ukuzulazula Izindleko: Umshuwalense kanye nosizo lwezezimali

Ukuqonda ukumbozwa komshuwalense wakho wezempilo kubalulekile. Amasu amaningi omshuwalense amboza ingxenye ebalulekile ye izindleko zomdlavuza we-Prostate, kepha izindleko eziphuma ephaketheni zisengaba yinto enkulu. Hlola izinketho ezinjengezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali, amaqembu axhaswe iziguli, kanye nezinhlangano ezinikela ngomusa ezinikeza ukwesekwa kubantu ababhekene nezindleko eziphezulu zezokwelapha. Izingxoxo zakuqala nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense kanye nabeluleki bezimali bangakusiza uhlele izindleko futhi uhlole izinsiza ezikhona.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe

Okuncono" Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate Kuya ngokuphelele ezimweni ezithile, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yonke, okuthandwa ngumuntu, kanye nokufinyelela kwizinsizakusebenza. Ukuhlola okuphelele kweqembu labaningi labachwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile. Leli thimba ngokujwayelekile lizofaka i-Urologist, isazi se-radiation oncologist, isazi se-ocologist, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe, njengoba kudingeka. Bazosebenza ngokubambisana ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo oluhambisana nesimo sakho esithile, kukusiza ukuthi uqonde zonke izici kubandakanya nezinzuzo ezingaba khona, ubungozi kanye ne khokhisa.

Ithebula: Ukuqhathanisa ukwelashwa okuvamile komdlavuza we-Prostate Cancery (izindleko zokubonisa - Bheka udokotela wakho ngezilinganiso ezinembile)

Ukuzikhulula: Amabanga wezindleko ahlinzekiwe anezilinganiso futhi angahluka kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nomshuwalense imininingwane yezindleko ezinembile eziqondene nesimo sakho.

Imithombo: (Faka phakathi imithombo efanele yezilinganiso zezindleko lapha. Isibonelo, ungabonisa izihloko ezivela kumaphephabhuku adumile wezokwelapha noma amawebhusayithi afana neNational Cancer Institute.)