Ukuthola ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu komdlavuza we-Prostate eduze kwakho

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele kukusiza uqonde izinketho zakho ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate futhi uthole ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu eduze kwakho. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha uhlelo lokwelashwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza enqubweni yakho yokwenza izinqumo. Funda mayelana nezokwelapha ezitholakalayo, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nokubaluleka kokufuna izeluleko zezokwelashwa zochwepheshe.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-Prostate

Umdlavuza weProstate ngumdlavuza ojwayelekile othinta amadoda. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo. Kunezici eziningana zithonya ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqhubeka komdlavuza wendlala yesinye, kubandakanya nofuzo, ubudala nobuzwe. Ukuqonda izici zakho zengozi yisinyathelo sokuqala ekuphathweni kwezempilo okusebenzayo. Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukufaka ukuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal (DRE) kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-antigen (psa) ekhethekile ye-antigen (PSA). Uphenyo olunye njengoba lwe-biopsy lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi kuhlolwe isigaba somdlavuza.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-Prostate

Indawo kadokotela

Ezinye odwe Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate Faka phakathi i-prostatectomy ye-radical, lapho kususwa khona i-prostate gland. Ukukhethwa kwenqubo yokuhlinza kuncike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isigaba nendawo yomdlavuza. I-Laparotic-isize i-Laparoscopic Prostatectomy iyinqubo ebukhali enokuhlasela okuvame ukuthandwa ngezinzuzo zayo ezingaba khona uma ziqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile. Isikhathi sokutakula kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona iyahluka ngokuya ngomuntu ngamunye kanye nohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwe.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukushabalasa amaseli omdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle (EBRT) kuyindlela ejwayelekile, ukuletha imisebe evela emshinini ongaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ifaka ukubeka imbewu enemisebe ngqo kwi-gland ye-prostate. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-EBRT ne-Brachytherapy kuncike ezintweni ezifana nesigaba se-tumor kanye nempilo yeziguli.

Therapy Hormone

I-Hormone Therapy, ebizwa nangokuthi i-androgen dischivation therapy (ADT), ihlose ukunciphisa noma ukuvimba ama-hormone akhulisa umdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Lolu hlobo lwe Ukwelashwa komdlavuza omuhle kakhulu we-Prostate Imvamisa isetshenziswa emdlavuza weProstate esezingeni eliphezulu noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. I-ADT ingahanjiswa ngemithi noma imijovo.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile oye wasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ama-regimens ahlukene we-chemotherapy ayatholakala, ahambisana nesimo esithile sesiguli. Imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy ingahluka kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kugxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza. Le ndlela ihlose ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zitholakala kumdlavuza we-Prostate, futhi ucwaningo luyaqhubeka nokuhlonza imigomo emisha futhi uthuthukise ukwelashwa okusebenzayo okwengeziwe.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile kuwe

Ukukhetha i- Ukwelashwa komdlavuza omuhle kakhulu we-Prostate yisinqumo somuntu siqu. Udokotela wakho uzobheka izici ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya iminyaka yakho, impilo yonke, isigaba somdlavuza, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Kubalulekile ukudingida izinzuzo nokubi kwenketho yokwelashwa ngakunye nge-oncologist yakho ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi.

Ukuthola uchwepheshe eduze kwakho

Ukuthola isazi se-Oncologist esiqeqeshiwe esikhethekile umdlavuza we-Prostate kubalulekile. Ungasebenzisa izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi ukuthola ochwepheshe endaweni yangakini. Izibhedlela eziningi kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza zinikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza wendlala yesinye. [Xsa ngokuthi [I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute] yisikhungo esiholayo esinikelwe ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukile kanye nokusekelwa kweziguli ezinomdlavuza.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Kubalulekile ukubuza imibuzo, ukuveza ukukhathazeka, nokufuna imibono yesibili. Ukuqonda imiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nemiphumela yesikhathi eside yenketho yokwelashwa ngakunye kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Uhlelo lokusekelwa lomndeni, abangane, namaqembu okusekelana lungakusiza kakhulu ekuhambeni kwezinto ezingokomzwelo zokuphathwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye.

Izinsizakusebenza ezingeziwe

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nokusekelwa kweziguli ezinomdlavuza we-Prostate kanye nemindeni yazo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umphakathi we-Cancer Cancer waseMelika, i-Prostate Cancer Foundation, kanye neNational Cancer Institute. Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza imininingwane esekwe ebufakazini, izindaba zeziguli, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokusekela.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.