isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa

Ukuqonda nokwelapha ama-tumuna engqondo

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nama-tumor wengqondo, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo, ukuxilonga, izinketho zokwelashwa, nezinsizakusebenza zeziguli nemindeni yazo. Sihlola intuthuko yakamuva kuyo isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa Futhi gcizelela ukubaluleka kokufuna izeluleko zezokwelashwa ezenzelwe umuntu uqobo.

Izinhlobo zama-tumors obuchopho

Ama-Tumors Okuqala ubuchopho

Ama-tumors abuchopho abaphambili avela ebuchosheni. Zingaba yi-benign (okungeyona eyomdlavuza) noma i-malignant (umdlavuza). Ama-tum abuchopho obuhlaseli ahlukaniswe ngohlobo lweseli labo nebanga, elinethonya isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa amasu. Izibonelo zifaka ama-gliomas (astrocytomas, ama-oligodendrogliomas), ama-meningiomas, kanye ne-pituitary adenomas. Uhlobo oluthile luthinta kakhulu izinketho ze-prognosis kanye nokwelashwa.

Ama-Tumors Ebuchopho Esekondari (Ama-Sumors E-Metastatic Brain)

Ama-tumor abuchopho obusekondari angomdlavuzo asakazeka (metastasize) aqhamuka kwenye ingxenye yomzimba uye ebuchosheni. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kunezisulu zobuchopho abaphambili futhi zingavela kumdlavuza ohlukahlukene njengamaphaphu, isifuba, noma i-melanoma. Isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa Kulokhu kuvame ukubandakanya ukuphatha zombili isimilo sokuqala nezesibili.

Ukuxilongwa Kwama-Tumors Engqondo

Ukuxilonga isimila sobuchopho kubandakanya inhlanganisela yezindlela. Izivivinyo ze-Neurological zihlola izimpawu. Amasu wokucabanga afana ne-MRI (imagnetic resonance imaging) kanye ne-CT (Compled Comography) Skenas ahlinzeke ngezithombe ezinemininingwane yobuchopho ukukhomba indawo, usayizi, nezimpawu. I-biopsy, ehilela ukususa isampula yezicubu, iqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi inquma uhlobo lwe-TUSSO kanye nebanga, elibalulekile ekunqumeni okuhle kakhulu isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa indlela.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Prain Tumors

Isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa Izinketho ziyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-tumor, indawo, usayizi, ibanga, kanye nempilo yesiguli ephelele. Izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Indlela yokwelashwa	Ukufanisa
Indawo kadokotela	Ukususwa Kokuhlinzwa kwesimila, okuhlose ukusungulwa okuphelele noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yisinyathelo sokuqala ku isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa.
Ukwelashwa kwemisebe	Kusetshenziswa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala amaseli emithetho. Lokhu kungaba nemisebe yangaphandle ye-beam noma i-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi). Isetshenziswa kaningi njengengxenye ye isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa, kungaba yedwa noma ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Chemotherapy	Kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Kungahle kuphathwe kahle (kuwo wonke umzimba) noma ngokuqondile ebuchosheni (i-Intrathecal). Idlala indima ebalulekile kwabaningi isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa amapulani.
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe	Isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibhekise ama-molecule athile athintekayo ekukhuleni kwesimila. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa, enikeza ukwelashwa okuqondile okwengeziwe.
I-ImmunoSatherapy	Ivuselela amasosha omzimba okuvikelwa komzimba ukulwa nokulwa nomdlavuza. Le yindawo ethembisayo yocwaningo ngaphakathi isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa futhi ibonisa ukusebenza okwandayo.

Ngolwazi olusha kakhulu nosuku nezincomo ezenzelwe wena maqondana isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela we-neuro-oncologist. Bazohlola isimo sakho esithile futhi bancome inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza.

Izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa

Ukuzulazula ekuhlolweni kwesimila kobuchopho kungaba inselele. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza ukusekelwa okubalulekile nezinsizakusebenza zeziguli nemindeni yazo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iNational Brain Society kanye ne-American Brain Tumol Association. Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza imininingwane mayelana isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa Izinketho, izivivinyo zemitholampilo, namaqembu okusekela.

Ngezinketho ezithuthukile zokwelashwa kanye nocwaningo, ungafisa ukucabanga ngezikhungo ezinikezelwe ekunakekelweni komdlavuza, njenge I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele, basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bozwe kanye nobungcweti bezokwelapha abanolwazi.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nezempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.