Izibhedlela Zokwelapha I-Tumor Tumor

Ukwelashwa kwama-tulam abuchopho: Ukuthola esibhedlela esifanele esibhedlela esifanele isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa kubalulekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza ukuzulazula kule nqubomgomo eyinselele, ikunikeze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokunakekelwa kwakho. Ifaka izici ezibalulekile zokuxilongwa, izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nokuthola izikhungo ezihlonishwayo ezisebenza nge-neuro-oncology.

Ukuqonda ama-tumu zobuchopho

Ama-tumu abuchopho ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwamaseli ngaphakathi kwengqondo. Bangaba yi-benign (okungeyona inzuzo) noma kabi (okunomdlavuza), abanomthelela omkhulu empilweni yomuntu kanye nenhlala-kahle yomuntu. Ukuqonda uhlobo kanye nebanga lesimila kubalulekile ekunqumeni okufanele isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa Isu. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamathumbu obuchopho zidinga izindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi inkambo engcono kakhulu yesenzo incike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi indawo yesimila, usayizi, kanye nempilo yesiguli.

Ukuxilonga ama-tumuna ebuchopho

Ukuxilongwa okunembile isinyathelo sokuqala esisebenza ngempumelelo isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganiswa kwezivivinyo ze-neurological, amasu we-neuroving (njenge-MRI ne-CT SCANS), futhi kungenzeka ahlaziye amaseli e-tumor. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokunembile kuvumela ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi futhi kuthuthukise amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Amasu wokucabanga

Ama-Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) kanye ne-complen tomography (CT) amathuluzi agxiliwe ekutholeni nasekuhlobiseni ama-tumors obuchopho. I-MRI ihlinzeka ngezithombe ezinemininingwane yezakhiwo zobuchopho, ngenkathi ama-CT Scans anikeza ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kodwa okunemininingwane engatheni. Lezi zikena zisiza ekuboneni usayizi, indawo, kanye nobudlelwano baso nezicubu zobuchopho ezizungezile, ezibalulekile ekuhleleni ukwelashwa.

Izinqubo ze-Biopsy

I-biopsy, ehilela ukususwa kwesampula elincane lezicubu, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi kunqume uhlobo oluthile kanye nebanga lesimila. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuguqulwe isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa Hlela. Amasu ahlukile we-biopsy akhona, akhethwe ngokususelwa endaweni yesimila nokutholakala.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Prain Tumors

Le khasi isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa Indlela incike kakhulu kuhlobo, ibanga, indawo, nosayizi wesimila, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, nokunakekelwa okusekelwayo.

Ukulethezela kuhlinzwa kuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kuhlose ukususa isimila esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ubungako bokususwa kokuhlinza kuncike endaweni yesimila kanye nokusondela kwayo ezinhlakeni zobuchopho ezibalulekile. Amasu amancane ahlaselayo avame ukukhethwa ukunciphisa izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala amaseli emithetho. Lokhu kungahanjiswa ngaphandle (kwangaphandle kwe-radiation radiation therapy) noma ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy) ngokuya ngendawo nezimpawu zesimila. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuqeda noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingahanjiswa nge-intravenously, ngomlomo, noma ngobuhlakani (ngqo ku-cerebrospinal fluid) ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zesiguli nohlobo lwesimila. I-Chemotherapy ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nokuhlinzwa kanye / noma ekwelashweni kwemisebe.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukuqondisa amaseli womdlavuza ngokuqondile, ukunciphisa ukulimala kumaseli anempilo. Le ndlela iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa, enikeza izinketho eziqondile zokwelapha ezinobuthi.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa kubhekana nemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza, ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli. Lokhu kungafaka ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu, ukusekelwa kokudla okunempilo, kanye nokwelulekwa ngokomzwelo. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokutholwa okuphelele isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa ukunakekela.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kwe-Brain Tumor

Ukukhetha isibhedlela ngobuchwepheshe ku-Neuro-oncology kubaluleke kakhulu. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nesipiliyoni sesibhedlela ngezinhlobo ezithile zobuchopho, ubuchwepheshe be-neurosurgeons yayo, ama-radiation oncologists, nezazi zezokwelapha, ubuchwepheshe bokusekelwa kweziguli, kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli, kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli. Cwaninga futhi ufune izincomo kudokotela wakho neminye imithombo ethembekile. Funa izibhedlela ezinevolumu ephezulu yamacala e-tumor ebuchule, ekhombisa isipiliyoni esibalulekile nobuchwepheshe.

Ukucwaninga Izibhedlela

Sebenzisa izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi ocwaningweni ocwaningweni oluhlome nge-neuro-oncology. Bheka amawebhusayithi abo ukuthola imininingwane mayelana nezindlela zabo zokwelashwa, ubuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe bodokotela. Funa ubufakazi besiguli nezilinganiso ukuze uthole imininingwane ngesipiliyoni. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa imininingwane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo.

Ekunakekelweni okuphelele kanye nokwelashwa okuthuthukile, cabanga ngezinketho ezifana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Ukuzibophezela kwabo ekucwaningweni nasekusungulweni okusha kunomthelela wokusika onqenqemeni isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa amasu.

Ukugcina

Ukuzulazula ubunzima be isimila sobuchopho yokwelashwa kudinga ukuhlela nokucophelela. Ngokuqonda izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuxilonga kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa zitholakala, nangokukhetha isibhedlela esidume ngokukhethekile ku-Neuro-oncology, ungathuthukisa amathuba akho okuthola imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthintana njalo nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuholwa komuntu uqobo nokusekelwa kulo lonke uhambo lwakho.